The table below reports the actual inflation rate from 2016 to 2020. Complete the table, assuming people form expectations adaptively. Give all answers to two decimals. Year 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Actual inflation rate 3% 4.50% 7.00% 6.00% 4.00% Expected inflation rate 3% a) d) e) 4.50% % % % b) c) f) Error 0% 1.00% % % %
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- The total price of purchasing a basket of goods in the United Kingdom over four years is: year 1=940, year 2=970, year 3=1000, and year 4=1070. Calculate two price indices, one using year 1 as the base year (set equal to 100) and the other using year 4 as the base year (set equal to 100). Then, calculate the inflation rate based on the first price index. If you had used the other price index, would you get a different inflation rate? If you are unsure, do the calculation and find out.Rosalie the Retiree knows that when she retires in 16 years, her company will give her a one-time payment of 20,000. However, if the inflation rate is 6 per year, how much buying power will that 20,000 have when measured in todays dollars? Hint: Start by calculating the rise in the price level over the 16 years.Q50 Ajmal’s grandfather tells him that 40 years ago when he used to go to Oman cinema to watch a movie with a packet of popcorn for just 3 baisa in his age, whereas the cost of goods and services as shown in the image has increased over a period of time. Hence, which of the statement is valid or correct about inflation: Statement I: With too much money sloshing around (irregular), prices skyrocket is inflation. Statement II: This kind of situation occurs when demand increases and money value decreases. Statement III: It happens in developed countries such as U.S and U.K, where the budget is surplus. a. Only statement II & III are correct b. Only statement I & III are correct c. Only statement I & II is correct d. None of the statements are correct
- Oil prices are on track to reach $100 a barrel this month for the first time in 2023 after surging by almost 30% sinceJune, after Russian and Saudi Arabian production cuts and rising demand from China. With many industries being heavily reliant on energy and transportation, what type of inflation would this leadto in South Africa?A. Demand-pull inflationB. Cost-push inflationC. StagflationD. HyperinflationAfter graduating from college in 2020, Art Major's starting salary is $40757.0040757.00. Suppose Art Major has a cost of living adjustment (COLA) clause, or an escalator clause, in his labor contract so that he will be able to maintain this same level of purchasing power in real terms in 2021 and 2022. Using the information in the table, how much will Art Major earn in 2021 and 2022 if his salary keeps up with inflation? Round your answers to the nearest dollar. Year CPI 2020 101.77 2021 106.80 2022 109.35 What is Art Major's salary in 2021? $ What is Art Major's salary in 2022? $Please no written by hand solutions After graduating from college in 2010, Art Major's starting salary is $ 40757.00 . Suppose Art Major has a cost of living adjustment (COLA) clause, or an escalator clause, in his labor contract so that he will be able to maintain this same level of purchasing power in real terms in 2011 and 2012. Using the information in the table, how much will Art Major earn in 2011 and 2012 if his salary keeps up with inflation? Round your answers to the nearest dollar. Year CPI 2010 103.77 2011 106.02 2012 108.04 What is Art Major's salary in 2011? $ What is Art Major's salary in 2012? $
- Expected inflation is 3%, and initially the output gap is zero (percent). A(surprise) tariff reduction on imported steel and aluminum- which are used widely in domestic production-results in (unexpected) cost-push inflation of -0.5%. Imports rise, leading to (unexpected) demand-pull inflation of -0.25%. The economy's actual rate of inflation is: A. 2.25% B. 2.50% C. 2.75% D. 3.00% E. 3.75%Oil prices are on track to reach $100 a barrel this month for the first time in 2023 after surging by almost 30% sinceJune, after Russian and Saudi Arabian production cuts and rising demand from China.With many industries being heavily reliant on energy and transportation, what type of inflation would this leadto in South Africa?A. Demand-pull inflationB. Cost-push inflationC. StagflationD. HyperinflationWhat is one of the potential effects of the aforementioned inflation on the South African economy?A. Decreased purchasing power of money.B. Increased consumer savings.C. Reduced interest rates on loans.D. Higher demand for imports.There are two countries in the world, A and B. Suppose the central bank in country A has an annual inflation target pai = 0.02 while the central bank in country B has anannual inflation target pai = 0.03. In the long run, we would expect the nominalexchange rate of country A to appreciate against country B at a rate of about 1% per year.True or False? Explain.
- based on the attached inflation data, which country's inflation forecast is improving the most relative to its recent headline inflation? Japan, UK or USSuppose that in 2019 there is a sudden, unanticipated burst of inflation. Consider the situations faced by the following individuals. Who gains and who loses? Explain why?a. A homeowner whose wages will keep pace with inflation in 2019 but whose monthly mortgage payments to a savings bank will remain fixedb. An apartment landlord who has guaranteed to his tenants that their monthly rent payments during 2019 will be the same as they were during 2018c. A banker who made an auto loan that the auto buyer will repay at a fixed rate of interest during 2019d. A retired individual who earns a pension with fixed monthly payments from her past employer during 2019The risk-free rate is 4.8%, and expected inflation is 3.2%. If inflation expectation such that future expected inflation rises to 4.5%, what will the new risk-free rate be