The table below represents the combinations of beef and corn produced on a tract of land of a given size and fertility Corn (bushels) Beef (kg) 10000 8000 900 6000 1200 4000 1400 2000 1475 1500 Which of the following events is likely to lead to an outward shift of the PPF? Select one: O a. Corn prices fall relative to beef prices O b. a reallocation of land use such that corn production increases from 6000 bushels to 8000 bushels while beef production decreases from 1200 kg to 900 kg O c. Some of the land is lost due to a flood O d. Twenty of the existing acres are not used for either beef or corn production O e. None of the answers are correct
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- The Boswell Fruit Farm produces only oranges and papaya. Table 1 below shows the maximum possible output combinations of the two fruits using all resources and currently available technology. Answer the questions below and show calculations where appropriate. Graph the Fruit Farm's production possibilities frontier. Put oranges on the horizontal axis and papayas on the vertical axis. Be sure to identify the output combination points on your diagram. Suppose the Fruit Farm is currently producing at point F. What is the opportunity cost of producing an additional 20,000 kilos of oranges? Suppose the Fruit Farm is plagued by a maggot infestation which destroys orange trees but not papayas. Explain with a graph what happens to the PPF. Which of the possible output combinations represent the lowest opportunity cost for one thousand kilo of papayas? Show your calculation to support your answer.Q3. Home has 1,200 units of labor available. It can produce two goods, apples and bananas. The unit labor requirement in apple production is 3, while in banana production it is 2. a. Draw Home's production possibility frontier. Label the curve PPF. (Clearly show the maximum amount of the two goods that can be produced on your graph) b. What is the opportunity cost of apples in terms of bananas? (Enter your response rounded to one decimal place.) c. In the absence of trade, what would the price of apples in terms of bananas be? There is now also another country, Foreign, with a labor force (L) of 800. Foreign's unit labor requirement in apple production is 5, while in banana production it is 1. d. Derive the equation for Foreign's production possibility frontier. e. Graph Foreign’s production possibility frontier.Cape Town and Durban were first developed in the 17th and 18th centuries as trading posts on theshipping route between Western Europe and Asia. During the 19th century, this role changed withthe discovery of diamonds and gold in the interior. The port cities developed from being stop-overand service points providing shipping services, to being ports through which commodities weretraded.”The change in the that occurred in the Durban and Cape Town ports during the 19th century is best explained by…a) A movement along the production possibilities frontier.b) A movement towards the production possibilities frontierc) An outward movement of the production possibilities frontierd) An inward movement of the production possibilities frontier
- Sharon is a skilled toy maker who is able to produce both trains and balls. She has 8 hours a day to produce toys. The following table shows the daily output resulting from various possible combinations of her time. Choice Hours Producing Produced (Trains) (Balls) (Trains) (Balls) A 8 0 4 0 B 6 2 3 11 C 4 4 2 15 D 2 6 1 18 E 0 8 0 19 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Sharon's initial production possibilities frontier (PPF). Suppose Sharon buys a new tool that enables her to produce twice as many trains per hour as before, but it doesn't affect her ability to produce balls. Use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot her new PPF on the previous graph. Because she can now make more trains per hour, Sharon's opportunity cost of producing balls is ____________ it was previously.Suppose two economies Home (H) and Foreign (F) produce two goods, bread and wine, with only one production factor: labour. Production technology, expressed as marginal product of labour (MPL), is given in the following table: Technologies expressed as MPL Bread Wine Home 1/6 1/12 Foreign 1/4 1/2 Suppose that Home has 2400 units of labour and Foreign has 1800 units of labour. a. ) Derive the Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF) and the Consumption Possibility Frontier (CPF) for Home and Foreign, with bread on the horizontal axis and wine on the vertical axis. What is the autarky equilibrium price of bred relative to wine in each country? b.) What country has the absolute advantage in producing each good? What country has the comparative advantage in producing each good? Briefly explain the difference between these two concepts. Suppose both countries are now free to trade. The world relative price of bread is 1. c. What is the pattern of specialisation and trade?…Beth is a skilled toy maker who is able to produce both boats and balls. She has 8 hours a day to produce toys. The following table shows the daily output resulting from various possible combinations of her time. Choice Hours Producing Produced (Boats) (Balls) (Boats) (Balls) A 8 0 4 0 B 6 2 3 12 C 4 4 2 17 D 2 6 1 19 E 0 8 0 20 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Beth's initial production possibilities frontier (PPF). Initial PPFNew PPF012345678302520151050BALLSBOATS Suppose Beth is currently using combination D, producing one boat per day. Her opportunity cost of producing a second boat per day is per day. Now, suppose Beth is currently using combination C, producing two boats per day. Her opportunity cost of producing a third boat per day is per day. From the previous analysis, you can determine that as Beth increases her production of boats, her opportunity cost of producing one…
- Refer to the table below. Type of Production Production Alternatives A B C D E Automobiles 0 2 4 6 8 Forklifts 30 27 21 12 0 a. Suppose improvement occurs in the technology of producing forklifts but not in the technology of producing automobiles. Draw the new production possibilities curve. Instructions: Use your mouse to click on either one or both of the endpoints of the PPC and drag inward or outward as necessary. b. Now assume that a technological advance occurs in producing automobiles but not in producing forklifts. Draw the new production possibilities curve. Instructions: Use your mouse to click on either one or both of the endpoints of the PPC and drag inward or outward as necessary. c. Now draw a production possibilities curve that reflects technological improvement in the production of both goods. Instructions: Use your mouse to click on either one or both of the endpoints of the PPC and drag inward or outward as necessary.Brian and Crystal are farmers. Each one owns an 18-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of corn and rye each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing corn or rye or to produce corn on some of the land and rye on the rest. Corn Rye (Bushels per acre) (Bushels per acre) Brian 15 3 Crystal 20 10 On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Brian's production possibilities frontier (PPF), and use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot Crystal's PPF. crystal/brian has an absolute advantage in the production of corn, and crystal/brian has an absolute advantage in the production of rye. Brian's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of rye is_____ bushels of corn, whereas Crystal's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of rye is_____ bushels of corn. Because brian has a higher/lower opportunity cost of producing rye than Crystal, crystal/brian has a…The data below describe the current production possibilities for an economy that produces two goods: Livestock Products and Aquaculture products Quantities that can be produced per month with the currently available resources Aquaculture products 6000 5900 5700 5400 5200 4100 Livestock products 0 100 200 300 350 500 Label point A B C D E F Required: (a) Explain the existence of opportunity costs in this situation. (b) Plot the PPF. Put Livestock goods on the vertical axis; Aquaculture on the horizontal axis. Label the points. Be sure each axis is to scale. Scales can differ between axes. (c) “Your PPF slopes down because of tradeoffs.” Explain that sentence in words that make sense to someone not taking economics.
- 63. A farmer can produce 10,000 pears if he uses the whole of his one-acre farmland. If he uses the same land for apple cultivation, a total of 5,000 apples can be produced. However, he decides to produce both, and the opportunity cost of producing either fruit is constant. If his production possibility frontier (PPF) is graphed with apples on the Y-axis and pears on the X-axis, what will be the slope of this PPF?Carmen and Dennis live on a desolate island. They spend their days fishing or climbing trees to collect coconuts. The following table shows how much of each activity Carmen and Dennis can produce for each hour of work. They each can work up to 12 hours a day. Fish per hour Coconuts per hour Carmen 40 8 Dennis 28 7 On a piece of paper, draw Carmen's PPF with fish on the horizontal (x) axis and coconuts on the vertical (y) axis. Carment's PPF extends from Question Blank 1 of 9 to Question Blank 2 of 9. (Hint: your answer should be in the form of a point (x,y).) Question Blank 3 of 9 has an absolute advantage in the production of fish, and Question Blank 4 of 9 has an absolute advantage in the production of coconuts. Carmen's opportunity cost of producing 1 coconut is Question Blank 5 of 9 fish, while Dennis' opportunity cost of producing 1 coconut is Question Blank 6 of 9 fish. Because Carmen has a Question Blank 7 of 9 opportunity cost of producing…How prices allocate resources Suppose that there are three beachfront parcels of land available for sale in Astoria and six people who would each like to purchase one parcel. Assume that the parcels are essentially identical and that the minimum selling price of each is $745,000. The following table states each person's willingness and ability to purchase a parcel. Person Willingness and Ability to Purchase (Dollars) Andrew 900,000 Beth 810,000 Darnell 770,000 Eleanor 720,000 Jacques 690,000 Kyoko 680,000 Which of these people will buy one of the three beachfront parcels? Check all that apply. Andrew Beth Darnell Eleanor Jacques Kyoko Assume that the three beachfront parcels are sold to the people that you indicated in the previous section. Suppose that a few days after the last of those beachfront parcels is sold, another essentially identical beachfront parcel becomes available for sale at a minimum…