The table shows the total utility (TU) that James receives from consuming different amounts of two goods X and Y, per month.   Quantity TUx MUx MUx/Px TUy MUy MUy/Py 0 0     0     1 50     75     2 88     117     3 121     153     4 150     181     5 175     206     6 196     225     7 214     243     8 229     260     9 241     276       a. Fill in the other columns of the table by calculating the marginal utilities for goods X and Y and the ratios of marginal utilities to price for the two goods. Assume that the price of both goods X and Y is $3.   b.If James allocates $30 to spend on both goods, how many units will he buy of each?         c.How much will James spend on each good at the utility maximizing combination?

Microeconomics A Contemporary Intro
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Chapter6: Consumer Choice And Demand
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  1. The table shows the total utility (TU) that James receives from consuming different amounts of two goods X and Y, per month.

 

Quantity

TUx

MUx

MUx/Px

TUy

MUy

MUy/Py

0

0

 

 

0

 

 

1

50

 

 

75

 

 

2

88

 

 

117

 

 

3

121

 

 

153

 

 

4

150

 

 

181

 

 

5

175

 

 

206

 

 

6

196

 

 

225

 

 

7

214

 

 

243

 

 

8

229

 

 

260

 

 

9

241

 

 

276

 

 

 

a. Fill in the other columns of the table by calculating the marginal utilities for goods X and Y and the ratios of marginal utilities to price for the two goods. Assume that the price of both goods X and Y is $3.

 

b.If James allocates $30 to spend on both goods, how many units will he buy of each?

 

 

 

 

c.How much will James spend on each good at the utility maximizing combination?

 

 

 

 

 

d.How much total utility will James experience by buying the utility-maximizing combination?

 

 

 

 

 

e. Suppose the price of good Y increases to $6. How many units of X and Y will he buy to maximize his utility now?

 

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