The thickness of a wall is 0.07 m.lt is exposed to Too=310K air and T=300K ambient air.if the outer surface temperature of the wall (right side) is 500 K, and the heat convection coefficient is h=30 W/M
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- A spherical communications satellite, 2 m in diameter, is placed in orbit around the earth. The satellite generates 1000 W of internal power from a small nuclear generator. If the surface of the satellite has an emittance of 0.3, and is shaded from solar radiation by the earth, estimate its surface temperature.An electrical transmission line of 1.2-cm diameter carries a current of 200 amps and has a resistance of 310-4 ohm per meter of length. If the air around this line is at v, determine the surface temperature on a windy day, assuming a wind blows across the line at 33 km/h.3.10 A spherical shell satellite (3-m-OD, 1.25-cm-thick stainless steel walls) re-enters the atmosphere from outer space. If its original temperature is 38°C, the effective average temperature of the atmosphere is 1093°C, and the effective heat transfer coefficient is , estimate the temperature of the shell after reentry, assuming the time of reentry is 10 min and the interior of the shell is evacuated.
- The heat transfer coefficient for a gas flowing over a thin float plate 3-m long and 0.3-m wide varies with distance from the leading edge according to hc(x)=10x1/4Wm2K If the plate temperature is 170C and the gas temperature is 30C, calculate (a) the average heat transfer coefficient, (b) the rate of heat transfer between the plate and the gas, and (c) the local heat flux 2 m from the leading edge. Problem 1.18The air-conditioning system in a Chevrolet van for use in desert climates is to be sized. The system is to maintain an interior temperature of 20C when the van travels at 100 km/h through dry air at 30C at night. If the top of the van is idealized as a flat plate 6 m long and 2 m wide and the sides as flat plates 3 m tall and 6 m long, estimate the rate at which heat must be removed from the interior to maintain the specified1.1 On a cold winter day, the outer surface of a 0.2-m-thick concrete wall of a warehouse is exposed to temperature of –5°C, while the inner surface is kept at 20°C. The thermal conductivity of the concrete is 1.2 W/m K. Determine the heat loss through the wall, which is 10-m long and 3-m high. Problem 1.1
- A horizontal, 3-mm-thick flat-copper plate, 1-m long and 0.5-m wide, is exposed in air at 27C to radiation from the sun. If the total rate of solar radiation absorbed is 300 W and the combined radiation and convection heat transfer coefficients on the upper and lower surfaces are 20 and 15W/m2K, respectively, determine the equilibrium temperature of the plate.The emissivity of galvanized steel sheet, a common roofing material, is ε = 0.13 at temperatures around 300 K, while its absorptivity for solar irradiation is αS = 0.65. Would the neighborhood cat be comfortable walking on a roof constructed of the material on a day when GS = 750 W/m2, T∞ = 16°C, and h = 7 W/m2 · K? Assume the bottom surface of the steel is insulated.J 5 A cylindrical steel tank with a diameter of 1.8m and a height of 2m, is insulated with polyurethane on its lateral faces and its lid. The insulation is 40 mm thick and covered with a thin layer of metal. The tank contains water that is kept warm by an electric heater in such a way as to maintain the inner surface of the tank at a temperature of 55C. The ambient air temperature is 10C and the external skin coefficient is 10 w/m2K. If the energy cost is $0.15/kwh. What is the monthly energy cost for water storage?
- As seen in the attached figure, a 5-mm-diameter spherical ball (k = 15 W/m·K, Cp=480 J/kg·K) at 50°C is exposed to a medium at 15°C, with a combined convection and radiation heat transfer coefficient of 20 W/m2·K (to be used for option a and b) a) If the ball is covered by a 1-mm-thick plastic insulation (k = 0.13 W/m·K), determine whether the plastic insulation on the ball will help or hurt heat transfer from the ball. b) Assume that the ball is initially at uniform temperature of 50 °C. Determine how long it will take for the center of the ball to drop to 20 °C.A long stainless-steel (AISI 316) steam pipe, with an inside diameter of 6.00 cm and an outside diameter of 8.00 cm, is covered with a layer of asbestos insulation (k = 0.150 W/m-K) 1.00 cm thick, which in turn is covered with foam insulation (k = 0.044 W/m-K) 6.00 cm thick. The inside surface temperature of the stainless-steel steam pipe is measured to be 250.0°C, while the outside surface of the foam is exposed to convection, T_inf = 25.0°C, h_inf = 15.0 W/m^2-K. • Draw and label a sketch of this system. Include dimensions, known temperatures, etc. • Draw and completely label the corresponding 1-D steady-state conduction resistor diagram. • Determine the heat transfer rate through the pipe per unit length. • Calculate the temperature at the asbestos/foam interface.Consider a room having four identical walls of height 3.2 m and width 4 m each. In a hot summer day, the temperature of the inner surface of each wall is 32oC while the room air temperature is maintained at 24oC. The rate of heat loss from the room through the walls is Properties of the quiescent air: k = 0.0263 W/m.℃, ν = 15.89*10-6 m2/s, alpha= 22.5*10-6 m2/s, Pr = 0.707, β= 1/Tf = 0.00343 K-1. Select one: a. 282.6 W b. 35.3 W c. 1130.5 W d. 141.2 W