The truss is subjected to the system of forces as shown in the following figure. The truss is supported by a pin at A and a roller at B. If F = 600 N, the force in member (DF) is equal to. EG 2 m 45% D 2 m F Select one: O a. O b. O c. O d. - 2 m F F F 573.8 N - compression 600 N - Tension 600 N - Compression 729 N-compression 2 m ↑
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- The roof over a concourse at an airport is supported by the use of pretensioned cables. At a typical joint in the roof structure, a strut AB is compressed by the action of tensile forces Fin a cable that makes an angle = 75° with the strut (see figure and photo). The strut is a circular tube of steel (E = 30,000 ksi) with outer diameter d2= 2.5 in. and inner diameter d1= 2.0 in. The strut is 5.75 ft long and is assumed to be pin-connected at both ends. Using a factor of safety n = 2.5 with respect to the critical load, determine the allowable force F in the cable.A cylindrical brick chimney of height H weighs w = 825 lb/ft of height (see figure). The inner and outer diameters are d1= 3 ft and d2= 4 ft, respectively. The wind pressure against the side of the chimney is p = 10 lb/ft2 of projected area. Determine the maximum height H if there is to be no tension in the brickwork.The plane truss shown in the figure supports vertical loads F at joint D, 2F at joint C, and 3F at joint B. Each member is a slender circular pipe (E = 70 GPa) with an outside diameter of 60 mm and wall thickness of 5 mm. Joint B is restrained against displacement perpendicular to the plane of the truss. Determine the critical value of load variable F(kN) at which member BF fails by Eu1er buckling.
- Two separate cables AC and BC support a sign structure of weight W = 1575 lb attached to a building. The sign is also supported by a pin support at O and a lateral restraint in the '-direction at D. (a) Find the tension in each cable. Neglect the mass of the cables. (b) Find the average stress in each cable if the area of each cable is Ae= 0.471 in2..15 A hitch-mounted bicycle rack is designed to carry up to four 30-lb bikes mounted on and strapped to two arms Gil (sec bike loads in the figure part a) The rack is attached to the vehicle at A and is assumed to be like a cant silkier beam A BCDGII (figure part b) The light of fixed segment AB is U = 10 lb. centered 9 in. from A (see figure part b) and the rest of the rack highs W2 = 40 lb. centered 19 in. from A. Segment ABCDG is a steel tube o(2 X 2 in. with a thickness I = 118 in. Segment BCDGII pivots about a bolt at B with a diameter d1 = 0.25 in. to allow access to the rear of the vehicle without removing the hitch rack. When in use, the rack is secured in an upright posit ion by a pin C(diameter o( pin d, = 5116 in.) (see phoo and figure part C). The of returning effect of the bikes on the rack is resisted by a force couple F h at BC. (a) Find the support reactions at A for the fully loaded rack. (b) Find forces in the bolt at B and the pin at C. (c) Find average shear stresses in both the bolt at Band the pin at C. (d) Find average bearing stresses o, in the bolt at B and the pin at C.A rigid bar of weight W = SOO N hangs from three equally spaced vertical wines( length L = 150 mm, spacing a = 50 mm J: two of steel and one of aluminum. The wires also support a load P acting on the bar. The diameter of the steel wires is ds= 2 mm, and the diameter of the aluminum wire is d = A mm. a Assume £,=210 GPa and EB« 70 GPa. What load Pallowcan be supported at the mitl-point of the bar (x = a) if the allowable stress in the steel wires is 220 MPa and in the aluminum wire is 80 MPa? (See figure part (b) What is /*,Ikw» if the load is positioned at .v = all1? (See figure part a.) (c) Repeat part (b) if the second and third wires are switched as shown in the figure part b.
- Solve the preceding problem if the mass of the tailgate is MT— 11 kg and that of the crate is hic— 6S kg. Use dimensions H = 305 mm, L = 406 mm, dc= 460 mm, and dT= 350 mm. The cable cross-sectional area is At= 11.0 mm'. (a) Find the tensile Force T and normal stress T in each cable. (b) IF each cable elongatesA steel cable with a nominal diameter of 25 mm (see Table 2-1) is used in a construction yard to lift a bridge section weighing 38 kN. as shown in the figure. The cable has an effective modulus of elasticity E = 140 GPa. (a) If the cable is 14 m long, how much will it stretch when the load is picked up? (b) If the cable is rated for a maximum load of 70 kN, that is the factor of safety with respect to failure of the cable?A truss ABC supports a load W at joint B, as shown in the figure. The length L, of member Aß is fixed, but the length of strut BC varies as the angle is changed. Strut BC has a solid circular cross section. Joint B is restrained against displacement perpendicular to the plane of the truss. Assuming that collapse occurs by Etiler buckling of the strut determine the angle for minimum weight of the strut.