The XR Company’s Financial Year Ended on December 31, 2021. However, before the completion of the audit in February 2023 it was determined the company lost a case that was at court before the end of the financial year, but the outcome was uncertain. The auditor will disclosed this information as: a. An unusual occurrence b. A tax liability for the company c. A subsequent event. d. An annual expense
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The XR Company’s Financial Year Ended on December 31, 2021. However, before the completion of the audit in February 2023 it was determined the company lost a case that was at court before the end of the financial year, but the outcome was uncertain. The auditor will disclosed this information as:
An unusual occurrence
A tax liability for the company
A subsequent event.
An annual expense
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- It is February 16, 2020, and you are auditing Davenport Corporation's financial statements for 2019 (which will be issued in March 2020). You read in the newspaper that Travis Corporation, a major customer of Davenport, is in financial difficulty. Included in Davenports accounts receivable is 50,000 (a material amount) owed to it by Travis. You approach Jim Davenport, president, with this information and suggest that a reduction of accounts receivable and recognition of a loss for 2019 might be appropriate. Jim replies, Why should we make an adjustment? Ted Travis, the president of Travis Corporation, is a friend of mine; he will find a way to pay us, one way or another. Furthermore, this occurred in 2020, so lets wait and see what happens; we can always make an adjustment later this year. Our 2019 income and year-end working capital are not that high; our creditors and shareholders wouldnt stand for lower amounts than they already are. Required: From financial reporting and ethical perspectives, prepare a response to Jim Davenport regarding this issue.Shannon Corporation began operations on January 1, 2019. Financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, contained the following errors: In addition, on December 31, 2020, fully depreciated machinery was sold for 10,800 cash, but the sale was not recorded until 2021. There were no other errors during 2019 or 2020, and no corrections have been made for any of the errors. Refer to the information for Shannon Corporation above. Ignoring income taxes, what is the total effect of the errors on the amount of working capital (current assets minus current liabilities) at December 31, 2020? a. working capital overstated by 4,200 b. working capital understated by 5,800 c. working capital understated by 6,000 d. working capital understated by 9,800Dudley Company failed to recognize the following accruals. It also recorded the prepaid expenses and unearned revenues as expenses and revenues, respectively', in the following year when paid or collected. The reported pretax income was 20,000 in 2018, 25,000 in 2019, and 23,000 in 2020. Required: 1. Compute the correct pretax income for 2018, 2019, and 2020. 2. Prepare the journal entries necessary in 2020 if the errors are discovered at the end of that year. Ignore income taxes. 3. Prepare the journal entries necessary in 2021 if the errors are discovered at the end of that year. Ignore income taxes.
- A review of Anderson Corporations books indicates that the errors and omissions pertaining to the balance sheet accounts shown as follows had not been corrected during the applicable years. The net income per the books is: 2017, 10,000; 2018, 12,000; 2019, 15,000; and 2020, 20,000. No dividends were declared during these years and no adjustments were made to retained earnings. The Retained Earnings balance on December 31, 2020, is 50,000. Omissions Required: Determine the correct net income for the years 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020, and the adjusted balance sheet accounts as of December 31, 2020. Ignore possible income tax effects.Soon after December 31, 2019, the auditor requested a depreciation schedule for trucks of Jarrett Trucking Company, showing the additions, retirements, depreciation, and other data affecting the income of the company in the 4-year period 2016 to 2019, inclusive. The following data were in the Trucks account as of January 1, 2016: The Accumulated DepreciationTrucks account, previously adjusted to January 1,2016, and duly entered in the ledger, had a balance on that date of 16,460. This amount represented the straight-line depreciation on the four trucks from the respective dates of purchase, based on a 5-year life and no residual value. No debits had been made to this account prior to January 1, 2016. Transactions between January 1,2017, and December 31, 2019, and their record in the ledger were as follows: 1. July 1, 2016: Truck no. 1 was sold for 1,000 cash. The entry was a debit to Cash and a credit to Trucks, 1,000. 2. January 1, 2017: Truck no. 3 was traded for a larger one (no. 5) with a 5-year life. The agreed purchase price was 12,000. Jarrett paid the other company 1,780 cash on the transaction. The entry was a debit to Trucks, 1,780, and a credit to Cash, 1,780. 3. July 1, 2018: Truck no. 4 was damaged in a wreck to such an extent that it was sold as junk for 50 cash. Jarrett received 950 from the insurance company. The entry made by the bookkeeper was a debit to Cash, 1,000, and credits to Miscellaneous Revenue, 50, and Trucks, 950, 4. July 1, 2018: A new truck (no. 6) was acquired for 20,000 cash and debited at that amount to the Trucks account. The truck has a 5-year life. Entries for depreciation had been made at the close of each year as follows: 2016, 8,840; 2017, 5,436; 2018, 4,896; 2019, 4,356. Required: 1. Next Level For each of the 4 years, calculate separately the increase or decrease in earnings arising from the companys errors in determining or entering depreciation or in recording transactions affecting trucks. 2. Prove your work by one compound journal entry as of December 31, 2019; the adjustment of the Trucks account is to reflect the correct balances, assuming that the books have not been closed for 2019.A corporation filed its Annual Income Tax Return for the taxable year 2018 on April 15, 2019 together with its required attachments such as the Audited Annual Financial Statements. On March 17, 2020, the company’s accountant discovered an error for excluding a sales amounting to 7,500,000 which comprises a 30% under declaration of sales. a. What necessary action must be done by the company in relation to its discovery? b. Assume that the company was subjected to a BIR audit or was issued a Letter of Authority (LOA) prior to the amendment of its Annual Income Tax Return, is the company allowed to make any amendment? Justify your answer
- A corporation filed its Annual Income Tax Return for the taxable year 2018 on April 15, 2019 together with its required attachments such as the Audited Annual Financial Statements. On March 17, 2020, the company’s accountant discovered an error for excluding a sales amounting to Php7.5M which comprises a 30% under declaration of sales. 1. What necessary action must be done by the company in relation to its discovery? 2. Assume that the company was subjected to a BIR audit or was issued a Letter of Authority (LOA) prior to the amendment of its Annual Income Tax Return, is the company allowed to make any amendment?Suppose an auditor has been paid $1,000,000 each year for the past several years by a company to perform the audit of its annual financial statements. This company is the auditor’s largest client. In the current year, the auditor notices that the preliminary income statement excludes certain expenses that typically are shown. When asked, management tells the auditor that these expenses do not reflect the company’s true performance, so they will not be shown in this year’s income statement. Plus, management informs the auditor that it will be paying $1,200,000 for this year’s audit, and management commits to using the auditor for at least five more years. Required: 1. Understand the reporting effect: Does the audit arrangement described above have the potential to jeopardize the auditor’s opinion of management’s decision not to report certain expenses? 2. Specify the options: Are auditors employees of the company who must accept requests of management? 3. Identify the impact: Do…Dibiasky Corporation is a trading company based in Laguna. The auditor in charge for 2020 audit is examining the company’s liabilities as part of their procedures. The following accounts as of December 31, 2020 are relevant in the tests being performed by the auditor: Accounts payable 1. The balance in the company’s accounts payable account as of December 31, 2020 is P600,000 and this was before any necessary year-end adjustments relating to the following: a) On December 31, 2020, the company has a P50,000 debit balance in its accounts payable to Mindy, a supplier, resulting from a P50,000 advance payment for goods ordered by the company. b) On December 28, 2020, the company purchased and received goods for P40,000, terms 2/10, n/30. The company records purchases and accounts payable at net amounts. The invoice was recorded and paid January 3, 2021. c) Goods were in transit to the company from a vendor on December 31, 2020. The invoice cost was P50,000. The goods were shipped f.o.b.…
- You were first appointed auditor of the RST Corporation in 2020. You completed the audit for 2020 and prepared audited financial statements directly from the audit working papers. You have returned to make the 2021 audit and discovered that the client's bookkeeper failed to record the adjusting entries you made in 2020 audit working papers, which entailed adjustments for the following items The December 31, 2020 inventory was understated by P5,000. No entry was made for accrued utilities expense of P2,500 as of year-end. Ordinary motor repairs of P3,200 were charged to Accumulated Depreciation during 2020. The company failed to record the provision for uncollectible accounts in the amount of P6,000. Your examination of the 2021 entries in the accounts uncovered the following: An expenditure of P10,000 for repairs of office equipment had been charged to furniture and Equipment. The company records depreciation at 10% of the December 31 balance of the Property and Equipment accounts.…Brown Investments Ltd, is a company based in East London. It has a financial year end of 30 April.At its annual general meeting (that took place in March 2023), the shareholders of Brown Investments Ltd appointed Eagle-Eye Inc. as its external auditor. During the current audit of Brown Investments Ltd.’s financial statements one of the audit team members discovered that taxable income is understated by the Senior Accountant Mr. Hustler, due to a certain amount of the sales having been fraudulently not recorded. Further investigations conducted pointed out that Mr. Hustler deliberately failed to report output tax and he was also underreporting input tax.Mr Hustler was also in the habit of underpaying tax as he thought the government was corrupt and paying tax was a waste of valuable company resources, he opted to increase the salaries of his employees as he felt it was the moral thing to do. The auditors felt that Mr. Hustler’s actions resulted in material understating of the VAT…Ethics Case Suppose an auditor has been paid $1,000,000 each year for the past several years to perform the audit of a company's annual financial statements. This company is the auditor's largest client. In the current year, the auditor notices that the preliminary income statement excludes certain expenses that typically are shown. When asked, management tells the auditor that these expenses do not reflect the company's true performance, so they will not be shown in this year's income statement. Plus, management informs the auditor it will be paying $1,200,000 for this year's audit, and management commits to using the auditor for at least five more years. Required: 1. Understand the reporting effect: Does the audit arrangement described above have the potential to jeopardize the auditor's opinion of management's decision not to report certain expenses? 2. Specify the options: Are auditors employees of the company who must accept requests of management? 3. Identify the impact: Do…
