Theft redistributes resources in a way that violates Pareto optimality. The account of efficiency offered by Pareto says that a given policy, action, or allocation of resources should have which effect among the following?

Exploring Economics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781544336329
Author:Robert L. Sexton
Publisher:Robert L. Sexton
Chapter3: Scarcity, Trade-offs, And Production Possibilities
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 13P
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Question 2
Theft redistributes resources in a way that violates Pareto optimality. The account of efficiency
offered by Pareto says that a given policy, action, or allocation of resources should have which effect
among the following?eisteiste
Improve the welfare of at least some.
Improve the aggregated welfare of the group.
None of these answers are correct.
Improve the welfare of at least some without diminishing the welfare of anyone.
Transcribed Image Text:Question 2 Theft redistributes resources in a way that violates Pareto optimality. The account of efficiency offered by Pareto says that a given policy, action, or allocation of resources should have which effect among the following?eisteiste Improve the welfare of at least some. Improve the aggregated welfare of the group. None of these answers are correct. Improve the welfare of at least some without diminishing the welfare of anyone.
A 19th Century proponent of railroad interests, Richard Olney, once said about a Federal regulatory
commission set up with the proclaimed goal of ending monopolistic activity in the railroad industry:
ste" The commission. is or can be made, of great use to the railroads. It satisfies the popular clamor
for a government supervision of the railroads, at the same time that supervision is almost entirely
nominal. Further, the older such a commission gets to be, the more inclined it will be found to take
the business and railroad view of things. The part of wisdom is not to destroy the commission, but
to utilize it." This example best illustrates which phenomenon?
Tax credits and subsidies
Chartered monopoly
Regulatory capture
Bailouts
Question 4
What is the mistake in the following argument?
1. In a range of circumstances, a market constrained by regulatory policies administered by morally
and informationally perfect people would produce better outcomes than that market free of any
regulatory policies.
2. In those circumstances, actually implementing those regulatory policies administered by morally
and informationally perfect people would produce better outcomes than that market free of any
regulatory policies.
3. Therefore, we should implement the regulatory policies.
It neglects Gordon Gekko's proof that greed is always and everywhere good.
None of these answers are correct.
It neglects to account for the outcomes of the regulatory policies when administered by morally and
informationally imperfect people (that is, real people), and so commits the unicorn fallacy.
Premise 1. is always false.
Transcribed Image Text:A 19th Century proponent of railroad interests, Richard Olney, once said about a Federal regulatory commission set up with the proclaimed goal of ending monopolistic activity in the railroad industry: ste" The commission. is or can be made, of great use to the railroads. It satisfies the popular clamor for a government supervision of the railroads, at the same time that supervision is almost entirely nominal. Further, the older such a commission gets to be, the more inclined it will be found to take the business and railroad view of things. The part of wisdom is not to destroy the commission, but to utilize it." This example best illustrates which phenomenon? Tax credits and subsidies Chartered monopoly Regulatory capture Bailouts Question 4 What is the mistake in the following argument? 1. In a range of circumstances, a market constrained by regulatory policies administered by morally and informationally perfect people would produce better outcomes than that market free of any regulatory policies. 2. In those circumstances, actually implementing those regulatory policies administered by morally and informationally perfect people would produce better outcomes than that market free of any regulatory policies. 3. Therefore, we should implement the regulatory policies. It neglects Gordon Gekko's proof that greed is always and everywhere good. None of these answers are correct. It neglects to account for the outcomes of the regulatory policies when administered by morally and informationally imperfect people (that is, real people), and so commits the unicorn fallacy. Premise 1. is always false.
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