Theorem 7.3. Let X c Y be topological spaces. The inclusion map i : X → Y defined by i(x) 3D х is сontinuous.

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter5: Inverse, Exponential, And Logarithmic Functions
Section5.1: Inverse Functions
Problem 18E
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Could you explain how to show 7.3 in detail?

Definition. Let X and Y be topological spaces. A function or map f : X → Y is a
continuous function or continuous map if and only if for every open set U in Y,
f-'(U) is open in X.
Theorem 7.1. Let X and Y be topological spaces, and let f:X
the following are equivalent:
→ Y be a function. Then
(1) The function f is continuous.
(2) For every closed set K in Y, the inverse image f-l(K) is closed in X.
(3) For every limit point p of a set A in X, the image f(p) belongs to f(A).
(4) For every x EX and open set V containing f(x), there is an open set U containing x
such that f(U) V.
Theorem 7.2. Let X,Y be topological spaces and yo E Y. The constant map f :X → Y
defined by f(x) = yo is continuous.
Theorem 7.3. Let X C Y be topological spaces. The inclusion map i : X →
by i(x) = x is continuous.
Y defined
Transcribed Image Text:Definition. Let X and Y be topological spaces. A function or map f : X → Y is a continuous function or continuous map if and only if for every open set U in Y, f-'(U) is open in X. Theorem 7.1. Let X and Y be topological spaces, and let f:X the following are equivalent: → Y be a function. Then (1) The function f is continuous. (2) For every closed set K in Y, the inverse image f-l(K) is closed in X. (3) For every limit point p of a set A in X, the image f(p) belongs to f(A). (4) For every x EX and open set V containing f(x), there is an open set U containing x such that f(U) V. Theorem 7.2. Let X,Y be topological spaces and yo E Y. The constant map f :X → Y defined by f(x) = yo is continuous. Theorem 7.3. Let X C Y be topological spaces. The inclusion map i : X → by i(x) = x is continuous. Y defined
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