Theorem 8. If o is even and k, 1 are odd positive integers and (A+D+1) + (B+C), then Eq.(1) has no prime period two solution. Proof.Following the proof of Theorem 5, we deduce that if o is even and k,1 are odd positive integers, then x, = Xn-o and Xn+1 = xn-k= Xn=1. It follows from Eq.(1) that b P=(A+D) Q+(B+C)P – (18) (e – d) and b Q = (A+D) P+ (B+C) Q – (19) (e – d) - By subtracting (19) from (18), we get (P- Q) [(A+D+ 1) – (B+C)] = 0, Since (A+D+1) – (B+C) + 0, then P= Q. This is a contradiction. Thus, the proof is now completed.O

Elements Of Modern Algebra
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285463230
Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Publisher:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Chapter5: Rings, Integral Domains, And Fields
Section5.2: Integral Domains And Fields
Problem 12E
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Show me the steps of determine green and inf is here

The objective of this article is to investigate some
qualitative behavior of the solutions of the nonlinear
difference equation
bxn-k
Xn+1 = Axn+ Bx–k+Cxn-1+ Dxn-o+
dxn-k– exŋ-
n= 0,1,2,.....
(1)
where the coefficients A, B, C, D, b, d, e E (0,0), while
k, 1 and o are positive integers. The initial conditions
X_g,..., X_1,.., X_k, ….., X_1, X are arbitrary positive real
numbers such that k <1< 0. Note that the special cases
of Eq.(1) have been studied in [1] when B=C= D=0,
and k= 0,1= 1, b is replaced by – b and in [27] when
B=C= D=0, and k= 0, b is replaced by
[33] when B = C = D = 0, 1= 0 and in [32] when
A=C= D=0, 1=0, b is replaced by – b.
b and in
%3|
Transcribed Image Text:The objective of this article is to investigate some qualitative behavior of the solutions of the nonlinear difference equation bxn-k Xn+1 = Axn+ Bx–k+Cxn-1+ Dxn-o+ dxn-k– exŋ- n= 0,1,2,..... (1) where the coefficients A, B, C, D, b, d, e E (0,0), while k, 1 and o are positive integers. The initial conditions X_g,..., X_1,.., X_k, ….., X_1, X are arbitrary positive real numbers such that k <1< 0. Note that the special cases of Eq.(1) have been studied in [1] when B=C= D=0, and k= 0,1= 1, b is replaced by – b and in [27] when B=C= D=0, and k= 0, b is replaced by [33] when B = C = D = 0, 1= 0 and in [32] when A=C= D=0, 1=0, b is replaced by – b. b and in %3|
Theorem 8. If o is even and k, 1 are odd positive integers
and (A+D+ 1) + (B+ C), then Eq.(1) has no prime
period two solution.
Proof.Following the proof of Theorem 5, we deduce that if
o is even and k, 1 are odd positive integers, then x, = Xn-o
and Xn+1 = xn-k= Xn=1. It follows from Eq.(1) that
b
P=(A+D) Q+(B+C)P –
(18)
(e – d)
and
b
Q = (A+D) P+ (B+C) Q –
(19)
(e – d)
By subtracting (19) from (18), we get
(P- Q) [(A+D+ 1) – (B+C)] = 0,
Since (A+D+1) – (B+C) + 0, then P= Q. This is a
contradiction. Thus, the proof is now completed.O
Transcribed Image Text:Theorem 8. If o is even and k, 1 are odd positive integers and (A+D+ 1) + (B+ C), then Eq.(1) has no prime period two solution. Proof.Following the proof of Theorem 5, we deduce that if o is even and k, 1 are odd positive integers, then x, = Xn-o and Xn+1 = xn-k= Xn=1. It follows from Eq.(1) that b P=(A+D) Q+(B+C)P – (18) (e – d) and b Q = (A+D) P+ (B+C) Q – (19) (e – d) By subtracting (19) from (18), we get (P- Q) [(A+D+ 1) – (B+C)] = 0, Since (A+D+1) – (B+C) + 0, then P= Q. This is a contradiction. Thus, the proof is now completed.O
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