There are claims saying that free flow of trade prevents monopoly. However, free flow of trade may cause monopoly through predatory pricing. For instance, a foreign industry may dump its goods in a country with free flow of goods strategy. Thus, it forces other rivals out of the market, and will get a monopoly position. Please provide a counter-argument for the above claim
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There are claims saying that free flow of trade prevents
Please provide a counter-argument for the above claim
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- Two countries, both having a monopoly on Y, decide to engage in trade. Graphically illustrate and discuss the welfare effects on country H when the monopoly in country H has a relatively higher cost structure than country F.Give a discussion from the economies of scale perspective on the statement “trade need not be the result of comparative advantage”. And derive the relationship between the number of firms (n) and the price each firm charges (P) for the model of monopolistic competition. [Hint: P = c + 1/ (b * n); c is the marginal cost; b is a positive constant term representing the responsiveness of a firm’s sales to its prices]When an industry is supplied by an oligopoly, what is the impact of the introduction of trade barriers?
- Suppose that a lunar mining company discovers a new kryptonite deposit on the moon . This discovery allows it to have monopoly power in the market for kryptonite back on Earth. This source of monopoly power is due to Question 7 options: copyrights diseconomies of scale product differentiation exclusive control of a raw material trade barriersQUESTION 36 In 2018, a few countries want to join together to restrict the oil supply to the world market. Together, these countries' exports of oil account for 80% of the total global trade. What would they be trying to accomplish? They are attempting to form a cartel, increase their joint output, and control a larger percentage of the total global trade. They are attempting to price discriminate between consumers of their exported oil, thereby increasing their share of the global trade and increasing their joint profits. They are attempting to form a cartel, jointly restrict output, and increase the world price of oil. They are attempting to act as a bloc to restrict entry of new producers to the world market, and thereby protect their joint profits.Why is product differentiation by itself incapable of explaining intra-industry trade? Why does the explanation of intra-industry trade require both product differentiation and economies of scale?
- Consider the following simplified scenario. Imagine that the Australian national rugby union (for short, Rugby AU) has exclusive rights to organize the games played by the national team. Rugby AU decides that the next match, between the Wallabies and the All Blacks (i.e., the Australian and the New Zeeland national rugby teams), will be hosted at the Marvel Stadium in Melbourne. Rugby AU has no fixed costs for organizing the game, but it must pay a marginal cost MC of $20 per seat to the owners of the Marvel Stadium. Two types of tickets will be sold for the game: concession and full fare. Based on any official document that attests to their age, children and pensioners qualify to purchase concession tickets that offer a discounted price; everyone else pays the full fare. The demand for full-fare tickets is QF(P) = 120 – 2P. The demand for concession tickets is QC(P) = 80 – 2P. Tax per unit (TU): The government decides to tax Rugby AU at $10 per ticket sold. Find the new optimal price…Consider the following simplified scenario. Imagine that the Australian national rugby union (for short, Rugby AU) has exclusive rights to organize the games played by the national team. Rugby AU decides that the next match, between the Wallabies and the All Blacks (i.e., the Australian and the New Zeeland national rugby teams), will be hosted at the Marvel Stadium in Melbourne. Rugby AU has no fixed costs for organizing the game, but it must pay a marginal cost MC of $20 per seat to the owners of the Marvel Stadium. Two types of tickets will be sold for the game: concession and full fare. Based on any official document that attests to their age, children and pensioners qualify to purchase concession tickets that offer a discounted price; everyone else pays the full fare. The demand for full-fare tickets is QF(P) = 120 – 2P. The demand for concession tickets is QC(P) = 80 – 2P. 1.Calculate the inverse demand, write the profit maximizing condition, compute the profit maximizing price…Consider the following simplified scenario. Imagine that the Australian national rugby union (for short, Rugby AU) has exclusive rights to organize the games played by the national team. Rugby AU decides that the next match, between the Wallabies and the All Blacks (i.e., the Australian and the New Zeeland national rugby teams), will be hosted at the Marvel Stadium in Melbourne. Rugby AU has no fixed costs for organizing the game, but it must pay a marginal cost MC of $20 per seat to the owners of the Marvel Stadium. Two types of tickets will be sold for the game: concession and full fare. Based on any official document that attests to their age, children and pensioners qualify to purchase concession tickets that offer a discounted price; everyone else pays the full fare. The demand for full-fare tickets is QF(P) = 120 – 2P. The demand for concession tickets is QC(P) = 80 – 2P. 1. The market for full fare tickets (F)a) Calculate the inverse demand, write the profit maximizing…
- Consider the following simplified scenario. Imagine that the Australian national rugby union (for short, Rugby AU) has exclusive rights to organize the games played by the national team. Rugby AU decides that the next match, between the Wallabies and the All Blacks (i.e., the Australian and the New Zeeland national rugby teams), will be hosted at the Marvel Stadium in Melbourne. Rugby AU has no fixed costs for organizing the game, but it must pay a marginal cost MC of $20 per seat to the owners of the Marvel Stadium. Two types of tickets will be sold for the game: concession and full fare. Based on any official document that attests to their age, children and pensioners qualify to purchase concession tickets that offer a discounted price; everyone else pays the full fare. The demand for full-fare tickets is QF(P) = 120 – 2P. The demand for concession tickets is QC(P) = 80 – 2P. Question : Use a diagram to illustrate the producer surplus PSF that Rugby AU enjoys, the consumer surplus…Evaluate the following statements.10. (4) Why would you expect sellers of branded goods with high upfront research and development costs to be more interested in free trade than producers who do not incur any fixed costs? 11. (8) Focus attention on the Ricardian model, the Heckscher-Ohlin model, and the monopolistic competition model if trade. Consider the intra-industry trade index for each model. What value for the index does each models predict? Explain your answer.Based on the Brander and Spencer model, if the domestic firm’s profit function is π (x, y, m) = xp(x+y) – c(x) -mx and foreign firm’s profit function is π (x, y) = yp (x +y) -c(x)). M is the charge imposed by the government on exports. Describe the effect on x and y.
