There are two genes that determine the coat colour expression in dogs: eumelanin and merle. These genes are located on two separate chromosomes. For the eumelanin gene, black coat colour (E) is dominant over red coat colour (e). The merle gene controls the degree to which these coat colours are expressed through incomplete dominance. The following table describes the merle gene expression. Genotype Phenotype MM Mm mm White Half colour (Grey or light red) Full colour (Black or Red) 1. If a dog breeder wants to determine the unknown genotype of a dog, what colour of dog must she use as a testcross? 2. A white dog was testcrossed, and all of the puppies had light red coats. What is the genotype of the white dog? Use a Punnett square to show your work. Hint - When a trait is controlled by two genes, an individual's genotype consists of 4 letters.

Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN:9781305073951
Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Chapter10: Control Of Gene Expression
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3CT: Almost all calico cats (one is pictured in FIGURE 10.7B) are female. Why? B When this calico cat was...
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There are two genes that determine the coat colour expression in dogs: eumelanin and merle. These genes are located on two separate
chromosomes. For the eumelanin gene, black coat colour (E) is dominant over red coat colour (e). The merle gene controls the degree to which
these coat colours are expressed through incomplete dominance.
The following table describes the merle gene expression.
Genotype
MM
Mm
mm
Phenotype
White
AAY
Half colour (Grey or light red)
Full colour (Black or Red)
1. If a dog breeder wants to determine the unknown genotype of a dog, what colour of dog must she use as a testcross?
2. A white dog was testcrossed, and all of the puppies had light red coats. What is the genotype of the white dog? Use a Punnett square to
show your work.
Hint - When a trait is controlled by two genes, an individual's genotype consists of 4 letters.
= = =
B I
123
|||
14
E
E
I ос
C
GO
*
●● ●
●0 00
00 00
✓ C </>
U
up
X₂
x²
Transcribed Image Text:5 f There are two genes that determine the coat colour expression in dogs: eumelanin and merle. These genes are located on two separate chromosomes. For the eumelanin gene, black coat colour (E) is dominant over red coat colour (e). The merle gene controls the degree to which these coat colours are expressed through incomplete dominance. The following table describes the merle gene expression. Genotype MM Mm mm Phenotype White AAY Half colour (Grey or light red) Full colour (Black or Red) 1. If a dog breeder wants to determine the unknown genotype of a dog, what colour of dog must she use as a testcross? 2. A white dog was testcrossed, and all of the puppies had light red coats. What is the genotype of the white dog? Use a Punnett square to show your work. Hint - When a trait is controlled by two genes, an individual's genotype consists of 4 letters. = = = B I 123 ||| 14 E E I ос C GO * ●● ● ●0 00 00 00 ✓ C </> U up X₂ x²
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