There are two types of consumers in Melbourne: students and non-students. The student population is 10, and each student’s demand of printing paper is Q=1−p, for p<1.The non-student population is 40, and each non-student’s demand of printing paper is Q=3−p, for p<3. Suppose OfficeMax is the only seller of printing paper in Melbourne. Assume zero production cost.
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There are two types of consumers in Melbourne: students and non-students. The student population is 10, and each student’s
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- After talking your managerial economics class, you realize that you can probably raise your profits by price discriminating by charging different prices in the two locations. You then breakdown sales across the two locations In Laredo: You sold 200 burger meals per week at $9 and 100 meals at $10 In San Antonio: You sold 1200 meals per week at $9 and 1100 meals at $10 Using the two prices above, estimate your demand function in Laredo. What would demand be at the optimal price from Q1? Using the two prices above, estimate your demand function in San Antonio. What would demand be at the optimal price from Q1? Calculate the point price elasticity of demand at the optimal price for Q1 (and quantity from part A) in Laredo Calculate the point price elasticity of demand at the optimal price for Q1 (and quantity from part B) in San Antonio Assuming that your marginal costs are $3, are you charging more, less, or exactly the optimal price in Laredo Hint: Calculate the markup on price and…You are the manager of a golf course. For simplicity assume that you only have two potential customers – a high demand customer whose inverse demand for golf services is given by P = 10 – 0.5Q and a low demand customer whose inverse demand for golf services is given by P = 8 – 0.5Q. Suppose the marginal cost to the golf course of each round of golf is zero.Suppose you have to charge both players the same two-part pricing strategy. Which of the following pricing strategies will yield the highest profit for you? A. Charge a fixed fee of €100 and a per unit fee of zero B. Charge a fixed fee of €64 and a per unit fee of zero C. Charge a fixed fee of €64 and a per unit fee of €4 D. Charge a fixed fee of €128 and a fixed fee of zero.Suppose a firm sells two goods, Good A and Good B. Use the following information to Calculate the mark-up and the profit-maximizing price that the firm should change for Good B. Profit maximizing price of Good A = $6000 MC at profit-maximizing level of output of Good A = $1200 MC at profit-maximizing level of output of Good B = $400 Total revenue of Good A = $80000 Total revenue of Good B = $68000 Rothschild index of Good B = 0.6 Price elasticity of the market demand for Good B = -1.2
- Non-linear pricing in water utilities: You are the manager of water utilities, and you are trying to determine how different water pricing schemes will affect consumption. One option for pricing is called decreasing block pricing, where the marginal price paid decreases with quantity paid. In particular, you are considering a decreasing block schedule where consumers pay $0.20 per gallon for the first 20 gallons consumed, and then $0.10 per gallon for any additional gallons consumed. For this decreasing block pricing scheme, draw the budget constraint for a consumer that has $10 of income, where the composite good is the good on the y-axis. Another option for pricing is called increasing block pricing, where the marginal price paid increases with the quantity paid. In particular, you are considering an increasing block schedule where consumers pay $0.20 per gallon for the first 20 gallons consumed, and then $0.40 per gallon for any additional gallons consumed. For this increasing…A manufacturer of microwaves has discovered that male shoppers have little value for microwaves and attribute almost no extra value to an auto-defrost feature. Female shoppers generally value microwaves more than men and attribute greater value to the auto-defrost feature. There is little additional cost to incorporating an autodefrost feature. Since men and women cannot be charged different prices for the same product, the manufacturer is considering introducing two different models. The manufacturer has determined that men value a simple microwave at $70 and one with auto-defrost at $80 while women value a simple microwave at $80 and one with autodefrost at $150. If there is an equal number of men and women, what pricing strategy will yield the greatest revenue? What if women comprise the bulk of microwave shoppers?Suppose a firm sells two goods, Good A and Good B. Use the following information to answer questions that follow: Profit maximising price of Good A = R6000 MC at profit maximising level of output of Good A = R1200 MC at profit maximising level of output of Good B = R400 Total revenue of Good A = R80000 Total revenue of Good B = R68000 Rothschild index of Good B = 0.6 Price elasticity of the market demand for Good B = -1.2 2.1. Calculate the price elasticity of demand (Ed) for Good A. Ed of Good A = 2.2 Suppose that the firm noticed that when it increased the price of Good A from R4000 to R6000, the sales of Good B decreased from 8000 to 2000 units. Calculate and classify the cross-price elasticity of demand between Good A and Good B. Ec = Good A and Good B are classified as (substitutes/compliments) 2.3. Use the elasticity coefficient calculated above and the information provided, to calculate by how much the firm’s total combined revenue will change if it decreases the price…
- Using a diagram of either the profit-maximising firm or the consumer choice model, demonstrate how two-part pricing can increase profits for the firm compared with a single price per unit. Why does two-part pricing work best for goods with homogeneous demand?Harriet McNeil, proprietor of McNeil's Auto Mall, believes that it is good business for her automobile dealership to have more customers on the lot than can be served, as she believes this creates an impression that demand for the automobiles on her lot is high. However, she also understands that if there are far more customers on the lot than can be served by her salespeople, her dealership may lose sales to customers who become frustrated and leave without making a purchase. Ms. McNeil is primarily concerned about the staffing of salespeople on her lot on Saturday mornings (8:00 a.m. to noon), which are the busiest time of the week for McNeil's Auto Mall. On Saturday mornings, an average of 6.8 customers arrive per hour. The customers arrive randomly at a constant rate throughout the morning, and a salesperson spends an average of one hour with a customer. Ms. McNeil's experience has led her to conclude that if there are two more customers on her lot than can be served at any time…After talking your managerial economics class, you realize that you can probably raise your profits by price discriminating by charging different prices in the two locations. You then breakdown sales across the two locations In Laredo: You sold 200 burger meals per week at $9 and 100 meals at $10 In San Antonio: You sold 1200 meals per week at $9 and 1100 meals at $10 Using the two prices above, estimate your demand function in Laredo. What would demand be at the optimal price from Q1?
- The term "BOGO" ("Buy One Get One", also referred to as "Buy One Get One Free") has entered the urban dictionary, and is a sales tactic whereby sellers offer buyers a second unit of the item free if they pay full price for the first unit. A variation of BOGO occurs when stores offer a "Buy One Get One Half Off" sales promotion. Why do you think consumers respond to the "Buy One Get One Half Off" sales promotion and what principle of economics does this behavior reflect?(Willingness to pay, marginal analysis, and the demand curve.)Q1. George and Maria are the only consumers in an economy. George’s total willingness to payschedule for sunglasses is150 dollars for 1 pair150 dollars for 2 pairs150 dollars for 3 pairs150 dollars for 4 pairs150 dollars for 5 pairsMaria’s total willingness to pay schedule for sunglasses is100 dollars for 1 pair100 dollars for 2 pairs100 dollars for 3 pairs100 dollars for 4 pairs100 dollars for 5 pairsThe price of a pair of sunglasses is $200.Draw the Market demand curve for sunglasses.A manufacturer of microwaves has discovered that male shoppers, on average, have lower values for microwave ovens than female shoppers. Additionally, male shoppers attribute almost no extra value to an auto-defrost feature, while female shoppers, on average, value the auto-defrost feature. The manufacturer has determined that men value a simple microwave at $70 and one with auto- defrost at $80, while women value a simple microwave at $80 and one with auto-defrost at $150. If there is an equal number of men and women, what pricing strategy will yield the greatest revenue?