Think about the conditions (temperature, light, pressure, and organic and inorganic materials) that you may find in a deep-sea hydrothermal vent. What type of prokaryotes, in terms of their metabolic needs (autotrophs, phototrophs, chemotrophs, etc.), would you expect to find there?

Think about the conditions (temperature, light, pressure, and organic and inorganic materials) that you may find in a deep-sea hydrothermal vent. What type of prokaryotes, in terms of their metabolic needs (autotrophs, phototrophs, chemotrophs, etc.), would you expect to find there?

Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (MindTap Course List)

5th Edition

ISBN:9781305117396

Author:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr

Publisher:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr

Chapter13: Early Life Forms And The Viruses

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4SQ

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Compare and contrast the general nutrient uptake mechanisms (metabolic diversity) observed in both…

A: Archaea Archaea are microorganisms belonging to domain prokaryotes since this lack a true nucleus.…

Q: Compare the following features of bacteria to those of eukaryotic microorganisms: a. size. b.…

A: Bacteria are group of prokaryotic organisms or monera. Bacteria are the most abundant…

Q: Which of the following statements is ?correct about prokaryotes إختر أحد الخيارات: the cell walls of…

A: Prokaryotes are minuscule single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus, a membrane, and other…

Q: The Prokaryotes are associated with the following structures EXCEPT: A) ribosomes, B) Lysosomes and…

A: * prokaryotes are organisms they lack nucleus and other organelles. *Prokaryotes are divided into…

Q: What terms would describe a prokaryote that has is covered in a thick peptidoglycan layer, gets its…

A: Prokaryotes are typically unicellular microscopic organisms which lack a distinct nuclear membrane…

Q: Which of the following archaea would most likely be found coexisting with bacteria?a) Nanoarchaeum…

A: Archaea are the unicellular prokaryotes and are able to live in a wide range of environmental…

Q: photosynthetic bacterium Chromatium most closely related? Briefly explain why? a. Cyanobacteria b.…

Q: Explain two ways in which archaea metabolize inorganiccompounds in extreme environments.

A: Archaea Bacteria is facultative and strictly anaerobic with the cell wall made up of peptidoglycan.…

Q: A prokaryote that gains organic molecules from other livingorganisms is aa. photoautotroph.b.…

A: The organisms that utilise sunlight, carbon dioxide and water to produce its own food are called…

Q: What are the metabolic routes used by bacteria and archaea to produce ATP? (all 6)

A: ATP, adenosine triphosphate, is a source of energy for many chemical processes and biological…

Q: different environments. Anerobic organisms need oxygen to survive, while aerobic organisms can…

A: Distinction of aerobic and anaerobic respiration depends on the oxygen requirement. There are two…

Q: The production of by prokaryotes increased its atmospheric concentration and enabled more complex…

A: The evolution of life can only be predicted by studying the rocks, sediments, fossils formed in…

Q: Which of the following is true about Purple Sulfur Bacteria? Choose all possible answers. found…

A: Purple sulfur bacteria are gram negative proteobacteria that are phototrophic , capable of producing…

Q: Which of the following is only found in archaea? glycerol diethers a nucleus a cell wall…

A: Given: Archaebacteria are also called as the Primitive Bacteria. It is believed that they are the…

Q: While examining a rock surface, you have discovered an interesting new organism. Which of the…

A: C. cell wall contain peptidoglycans.

Q: Why archaeal membranes are usually stronger than bacterial membranes (list at least 3 reasons)?

A: The cell is the basic fundamental unit of life that can exist as a singular unit or it can combine…

Q: What terms would describe a prokaryote that has is covered in a thick peptidoglycan layer, gets it's…

A: Prokaryotes are the organisms without Any proper nuclear envelope. Their nucleus and the cytoplasm…

Q: At one time, it was thought that living things could be found only where a moderate range of abiotic…

A: Extremophiles are the organisms that can thrive in extreme environmental conditions such as extreme…

Q: What terms would describe a prokaryote that is covered thin peptidoglycan layer between two…

A: Aerobic : When the body produces energy by using energy from the SUN. For example Plants . Anaerobic…

Q: Based on our current knowledge of biology on Earth, above what temperature (in °C) would biological…

A: The survival of the living organisms is dependent on various factors in which temperature is one of…

Q: Ana wants to engineer a super archaea which can survive and thrive in extremely hot and hypersaline…

A: Archaebacteria : are the ancient and the most primitive bacteria. They are found in extreme places…

Q: Your friend Jim Crackcorn has developed a new antibiotic that damages the integrity of the cell wall…

A: Peptidoglycan is a complex substance made up of Sugars and cross linking D amino acids. it is…

Q: Which of the following is an organism that obtains its energy from the transfer of electrons…

A: All lot of different organisms are present on earth, they have thair own specific machanism of…

Q: Give at least three advantages and disadvantages of prokaryotes in human lives and industries.…

A: Given: Three advantages and disadvantages of prokaryotes in human lives and industries. Prokaryotes…

Q: Deepen Directions: Fill in the chart below with the proper data. Write your answer on a separate…

A: Respiration The process of breaking of glucose and production of energy producing molecules ATP.

Q: Which of the following statements is correct for both blue-green algae and bacteria ? (a) Both show…

A: Correct statement:- Blue-green algae and bacteria both are devoid of the true nucleus.

Q: name the 2 things heterotrophic organisms include.

A: Organism may be either autotrophs or heterotrophs. Heterotrophs are organisms that cannot produce…

Q: What major group of prokaryotes generates oxygen by photosynthesis? Group of answer choices…

A: Cyanobacteria are the oldest organism with fossils record of 3.5 billion years, they are essential…

Q: Give one significant difference between Eucaryotes and Prokaryotes.

A: The cell is the basic functional and structural unit of life. Cell plays a vital role in all…

Q: Microbes that swim with flagella use energy from ATP to make their flagella rotate. This process is…

A: One of the most striking examples of a highly flagellated and robust swarmer is Proteus mirabilis,…

Q: Are all prokaryotes unicellular? Can they be multicellular? Justify your answer.

A: A cell is the basic structural and functional unit of life. Cells fall into one of two broad…

Q: Autotrophs are bacteria that obtain their energy through a-The Sun b-Dead organic material…

A: Autotrophs are able to make their own food from raw materials and energy. Heterotrophs are known as…

Q: Autotrophic organisms such as plants, algae, blue green alga, and chemosynthetic bacteria are rarely…

A: Organisms that produce their own food from inorganic sources are called Autotrophs. They are called…

Q: Beneficial prokaryotes commonly found in food are in which domain? Bacteria Archaea…

A: Prokaryotes are the single celled also called as unicellular organisms and cells don’t have nucleus.…

Q: What group of prokaryotes use inorganic chemicals as energy source and fulfill their carbon needs by…

A: The inorganic compounds obtained by the bacteria from the surrounding environment helps the bacteria…

Q: You have found a new prokaryote. What line of evidence would support your hypothesis that the…

A: Cyanobacteria, likewise called blue green algae, are microscopic organisms discovered naturally in a…

Q: In the domain system of classification, prokaryotes are divided into two domains: Bacteria and…

A: The initial section of the living organism can be divided into 3 domains. They are bacteria,…

Q: Match the microorganism to the best description of its cell wall component. A. Lacks cell wall ,…

A: The cell wall is specific to plant cells. In animal cells, the protective membrane is called the…

Q: Which group includes organisms that are thermophiles? photosynthetic autotrophs Eubacteria…

A: Bacteria are a diverse group of small microorganisms. These include the small microscopic…

Q: Bacteria produce less ATP from glucose because of anaerobic respiration the absence of ETC none of…

A: ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION: STARTS WITH PYRUVATE AND BASED ON THE TYPE OF ORGANISM IT CAN BE FERMENTED…

Q: Which of the following organism classification is based on free energy sources? A. lithotrophs B.…

A: Introduction All living organisms require energy for their metabolic process. Some organisms (green…

Q: Which of the following is true of the differences between archaea and bacteria? bacteria are capable…

A: In some species of Archaea but not in all species the opposing phospholipid tails are joined into a…

Q: do archaebacteria have autotroph or heterotroph nutrients

A: Nutrients are the components of food like carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, proteins, etc. These…

Q: Your friend believes that prokaryotes are always detrimental and pathogenic. How would you explain…

A: The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of the body. It is of two types- prokaryotic…

Q: Draw a key to differentiate the following bacteria: Cyanobacteria, Cytophaga, Desulfovibrio,…

A: The removal of contaminants from the municipal wastewater is called sewage treatment. The collection…

Q: What terms would describe a prokaryote that lives in boiling hot springs, harnesses energy from the…

A: Prokaryotes are organisms whose cells lack a nucleus and other organelles. Prokaryotes are found in…

Q: Hydrolytic extracellular enzymes which decompose recalcitrant SOM are typically secreted by which…

A: Step 1 R.H. Whittaker proposed five kingdom classification on the basis of mode of nutrition,…

Concept explainers

Terrestrial Ecosystem

An ecosystem is a collection of interconnected communities. It includes both living and non-living elements of specific strata. The terrestrial ecosystem is solely related to the ecosystem present on the land and covers 25 to 30% of the total earth’s surface area.

Question

Think about the conditions (temperature, light,
pressure, and organic and inorganic materials) that you
may find in a deep-sea hydrothermal vent. What type of
prokaryotes, in terms of their metabolic needs
(autotrophs, phototrophs, chemotrophs, etc.), would
you expect to find there?

Chemical pathways by which living things function, especially those that provide cellular energy, such as the transformation of energy from food into the energy of ATP. Metabolism also focuses on chemical pathways involving the synthesis of new biomolecules and the elimination of waste.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

The thermoacidophile Sulfolobus acidocaldarius is an archaean organism that can tolerate environments that are high in temperature and low in pH. It lacks peptidoglycan, but still possesses a cell wall. Which of the following statements is likely to be an accurate description of this species? A. It is a bacterium. B. The optimal pH of its enzymes will lie above pH 7. C. It could inhabit hydrothermal springs. D. It could inhabit alkaline hot springs.
The bacteria which oxidize various inorganic substancesand use the released energy for the synthesis of food arecalled _______________.(a) Archaebacteria(b) Heterotrophic bacteria(c) Photosynthetic autotrophic bacteria(d) Chemosynthetic autotrophic bacteria Please try to break the solutions into as many steps as practically possible and the steps should come one by one and they should be short and crisp and plagiarism-free.
Your friend believes that prokaryotes are always detrimental and pathogenic. How would you explain to them that they are wrong? Support your answer with 2 examples? 2. Many people use antimicrobial soap to kill bacteria on their hands. However, overuse may increase the risk of infection. How could this occur? Give at least 2 examples (names) of prokaryotes that we can find in the Dead Sea? . Give other examples (at least 3) of uniquely hostile environments? . What domain of living organisms dominates such environments?
What terms would describe a prokaryote that lives in boiling hot springs, harnesses energy from the heat, and does not need oxygen to survive?
What terms would describe a prokaryote that has is covered in a thick peptidoglycan layer, gets it's energy from eating other prokaryotes, and does not need oxygen to survive?
The methanogens:_______ A. are part of the domain Archaea AND appear only in aerobic environments. B. oxidize hydrogen gas to produce methane AND appear only in aerobic environments. C. use oxygen as a terminal electron acceptor AND appear only in aerobic environments. D. use oxygen as a terminal electron acceptor AND oxidize hydrogen gas to produce methane. E. are part of the domain Archaea AND oxidize hydrogen gas to produce methane.
Which of the following characteristics do not occur in prokaryotic cells? A Cellular organization B Chloroplasts for photosynthesis C Aerobic respiration D Anaerobic respiration E. A double layer nuclear membrane
Which type of prokaryote is shown in this image? A. Photoheterotroph B. Chemoheterotroph C. Photoautotroph D. Chemoautotroph
Most ecosystems on Earth rely on sunlight as the primary energy source for the synthesis of organic compounds that living organisms need. Sunlight does not penetrate deep enough in the ocean to provide energy for organisms living near hydrothermal vents. How can these densely populated communities survive without energy from the sun? A. chemoheterotrophic bacteria convert organic compounds into carbon dioxide which is used by other organisms as an energy source B. chemoautotrophic bacteria harvest chemical energy from hydrogen sulfide and then provide the basis of food for the vent communities C. chemoheterotrophic bacteria harvest chemical energy from hydrogen sulfide and then provide the basis of food for the vent communities D. chemoautotrophic bacteria fix nitrogen which then is used as a source of energy for other organisms
Your friend Jim Crackcorn has developed a new antibiotic that damages the integrity of the cell wall by breaking down peptidoglycan. Jim tells you that he predicts that gram positive bacteria, gram negative bacteria and archaeal cells will be equally sensitive to this antibiotic. Do you agree with Jim’s prediction? If you agree, explain in your own words why you agree. If you disagree, explain in your own words what you would predict and why.
A prokaryote that gains organic molecules from other livingorganisms is aa. photoautotroph.b. photoheterotroph.c. chemoautotroph.d. chemoheterotroph.
Which of the following statements is correct for bothblue-green algae and bacteria ?(a) Both show anaerobic respiration.(b) Both have chlorophyll pigment.(c) Both are devoid of true nucleus.(d) None of the above Please try to break the solutions into as many steps as practically possible and the steps should come one by one and they should be short and crisp and plagiarism-free.