This graph shows the short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS) of a hypothetical economy where the currency is the dollar. Last year, the economywas producing at point A. The price level was 145 and the quantity of real GDP supplied was $500 billion. This year, the economy is producing at pointB. The price level has fallen to 135 and the quantity of real GDP supplied has fallen to $300 billion and nominal wages were constant as the price levelchanged. Government officials are confused about why the quantity of output moved from point A to point B, and they ask you for help.Short-Run Aggregate Supply160SRAS155150145140135130125120100200300400500600700800REAL GDP (Billions of dollars)Since nominal wages were constant as the price level changed, you explain that a decrease in the price level leads toin real wages.This, in turn, leads to which of the following?O Workers mistakenly believe that their real wages have risen and supply more labor.O Firms hire fewer workers.Workers mistakenly believe that their real wages have fallen and supply less labor.O Firms hire more workers.Ultimately, a decrease in the price level leads tov being produced in the short run.PRICE LEVEL

In an economy, any change in labor market will lead affect the totale production produced by the…

Answered: This graph shows the short-run…

Macroeconomics: Principles and Policy (MindTap Course List)

13th Edition

ISBN:9781305280601

Author:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder

Publisher:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder

Chapter10: Bringing In The Supply Side: Unemployment And Inflation?

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3TY

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In order to break stagflation, the government has to increase expenditure on food subsidies in the form of food vouchers, unemployment benefits or allowances, wages subsidy to increase household consumption expenditure and boost up the AD. With increased consumption expenditure, aggregate demand will rise, which would send a signal to the aggregate supply (AS) to raise production. This will create a positive effect, which will bring the economy out of recession. Show this in a graph.
Economic fluctuations I The following graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium at the expected price level of 120 and the natural level of output of $600 billion. Suppose a stock market boom increases household wealth and causes consumers to spend more. Shift the short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve or the aggregate demand (AD) curve to show the short-run impact of the stock market boom. In the short run, the increase in consumption spending associated with the stock market expansion causes the price level to the price level people expected and the quantity of output to the natural level of output. The stock market boom will cause the unemployment rate to the natural rate of unemployment in the short run. Again, the following graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium at the expected price level of 120 and the natural level of output of $600 billion, before the increase in consumption spending associated with the stock market expansion.…
Use an aggregate demand and supply diagram to illustrate and explain how each of the following will affect the equilibrium price level and the real GDP. Describe and analyze the new situation (inflationary gap, recessionary gap, stagflation). How should the situation be rectified in order to return to full employment?• Consumers expect a recession• Foreign income rises• Foreign price levels fall• Government spending increases• Workers expect high future inflation and negotiate higher prices now• Technological improvement increase productivityQUESTION: How should the situation be rectified in order to return to full employment?
According to the Congressional Budget Office's projections, real GDP in 2007 was marginally higher than real potential GDP. If potential GDP is correctly assessed, then during that period : (A) the economy was on its long run aggregate supply curve. (B) the economy was to the left of its long run aggregate supply curve. (C) the economy was slightly to the right of its long run aggregate supply curve.
The country of Merryville has an unemployment rate that is greater than the natural rate of unemployment. Using a correctly labeled graph of aggregate demand and aggregate supply, show the current equilibrium real gross domestic product, labeled YC, and price level in Merryville, labeled PLC. The president of Merryville is receiving advice from an economic adviser who advises the president to decrease personal income taxes. How would such a decrease in taxes affect aggregate demand? Explain. The government of Merryville increases spending on goods and services by $200 billion, which is financed by borrowing. If the marginal propensity to consume in Merryville is 0.75: Calculate the multiplier What is the maximum possible change in real gross domestic product (GDP) that could result from the $200 billion increase in government spending?
Use an aggregate demand and supply diagram to illustrate and explain how each of the following will affect the equilibrium price level and the real GDP. Describe and analyze the new situation (inflationary gap, recessionary gap, stagflation). How should the situation be rectified in order to return to full employment? • Consumers expect a recession • Foreign income rises • Foreign price levels fall • Government spending increases • Workers expect high future inflation and negotiate higher prices now • Technological improvement increase productivity

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