This is a graph of the expected frequency of a deleterious allele, with a constant mutation rate, within a population at different levels of selection against it. 0.00012 0.00001 0.000008 0.000006 0.000004 0.000002 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 H= 10 i) What is the overall trend shown? i) What is the mutation-selection balance? ii) The formula for the equilibrium frequency of a deleterious allele within a population is p^=u/swhere u is the mutation rate and s is the selection coefficient. Using the relationships illustrated by this formula, determine the following for a population with two deleterious alleles A and B: a) If A has a high mutation rate and low selection coefficient, and B has a low mutation rate and a medium selection coefficient, which would deleterious allele would be expected to be seen in higher frequency? vd

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305251052
Author:Michael Cummings
Publisher:Michael Cummings
Chapter10: From Proteins To Phenotypes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 23QP
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This is a graph of the expected frequency of a deleterious allele, with a constant
mutation rate, within a population at different levels of selection against it.
0.000012
0.00001
0.000008
0.000006
0.000004
0.000002
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
H = 10
i) What is the overall trend shown?
ii) What is the mutation-selection balance?
iii) The formula for the equilibrium frequency of a deleterious allele within a
population is p^=u/s where u is the mutation rate and s is the selection coefficient.
Using the relationships illustrated by this formula, determine the following for a
population with two deleterious alleles A and B:
a) If A has a high mutation rate and low selection coefficient, and B has a low
mutation rate and a medium selection coefficient, which would deleterious allele
would be expected to be seen in higher frequency?
b) If both A and B have a similar selection coefficient, but B is seen at a higher
frequency than A, which allele likely has the highest mutation rate?
c) If both A and B have the same mutation rate, but A is seen in higher frequency
than B, which allele has the highest selection coefficient?
Transcribed Image Text:This is a graph of the expected frequency of a deleterious allele, with a constant mutation rate, within a population at different levels of selection against it. 0.000012 0.00001 0.000008 0.000006 0.000004 0.000002 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 H = 10 i) What is the overall trend shown? ii) What is the mutation-selection balance? iii) The formula for the equilibrium frequency of a deleterious allele within a population is p^=u/s where u is the mutation rate and s is the selection coefficient. Using the relationships illustrated by this formula, determine the following for a population with two deleterious alleles A and B: a) If A has a high mutation rate and low selection coefficient, and B has a low mutation rate and a medium selection coefficient, which would deleterious allele would be expected to be seen in higher frequency? b) If both A and B have a similar selection coefficient, but B is seen at a higher frequency than A, which allele likely has the highest mutation rate? c) If both A and B have the same mutation rate, but A is seen in higher frequency than B, which allele has the highest selection coefficient?
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