This question is inspired on the recent evolution of electricity markets in Switzerland and the EU. Suppose a market consists of three producers: i. Firm 1 (photovoltaics) has a marginal cost of production od CHF 1 and can produce up to 100 MW/h; ii. Firm 2 (hydroelectric) has a marginal cost od production of CHF 5 and can produce up to 200 MW/H; iii. Firm 3 (gas) has a marginal cost od production of CHF 20 and can produce up to 200 MW/h. For simplicity, assume that there are no fixed costs of production. Consumers are willing to pay a constant amount of 25 CHF for each additional MW/h up to 500 MW/h. a) Draw a graph of supply and demand for this market. b) Calculate the price in the market and the profits of each company.

Principles of Economics 2e
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ISBN:9781947172364
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Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
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This question is inspired on the recent evolution of electricity markets in Switzerland and the EU.
Suppose a market consists of three producers:
i. Firm 1 (photovoltaics) has a marginal cost of production od CHF 1 and can produce up to 100 MW/h;
ii. Firm 2 (hydroelectric) has a marginal cost od production of CHF 5 and can produce up to 200 MW/H;
iii. Firm 3 (gas) has a marginal cost od production of CHF 20 and can produce up to 200 MW/h.
For simplicity, assume that there are no fixed costs of production.
Consumers are willing to pay a constant amount of 25 CHF for each additional MW/h up to 500 MW/h.


a) Draw a graph of supply and demand for this market.
b) Calculate the price in the market and the profits of each company.

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