Ti and Hf behaveas though they possess the same number of valence electrons.Which of the subshells in the electron configurationof Hf behave as valence orbitals? Which behave ascore orbitals?

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Chapter7: Chemical Bonding And Molecular Structure
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Problem 2CO: • use electron configurations to explain why metals tend to form cations whereas nonmetals tend to...
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Ti and Hf behave
as though they possess the same number of valence electrons.
Which of the subshells in the electron configuration
of Hf behave as valence orbitals? Which behave as
core orbitals?

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