To test evolutionary hypotheses, you make a phylogeny of a group of organisms based on six traits. You suspect tree dwelling evolved to allow for nest building A В
Q: Which do you personally believe is the strongest support as evidence for biological evolution and…
A: The term evolution refers to the change in a species' features over numerous generations as a result…
Q: Which term refers to the evolution of similar traits in distantly related species? coevolution…
A: Evolution is a continuous process and we are still evolving. Evolution is nothing but adapting to…
Q: Different species of lizard living in similar environments have similar characteristics. This is a…
A: Because being present in the similar type of environment , the environment poses the similar kind of…
Q: Which of the following CANNOT be learned by looking at phylogenetic trees? A ALL of these. B Which…
A: A phylogenetic tree is a graphical representation of the evolutionary relationship between different…
Q: Which of the following concepts is one of the fundamental bases to determine that organisms such as…
A: The evolution of species and relation between different organisms can be identified by the…
Q: The study of biological diversity based on evolutionary relationships isa. paleontology. b.…
A: Phylogenetic relationships or evolutionary characteristics play a major role in classification of…
Q: The bones of a bird’s wing are similar to the bones in a bat’s wing. This observation is an example…
A: Evolution can be defined as the unrolling of nature that brings about an orderly change from one…
Q: Match items in the column that mostly related to each other. i. homology ii. biogeography iii.…
A: Homology can be defined; as a similarilty in the structures or organ present between different…
Q: Let's start with a little phylogeny! What features are at this node? The node is a branching point…
A: Branch point or node shows the divergence of two species into respective descendants. All the…
Q: A technique to determine the age of fossilized organisms. A. Radiosotope B. Carbon dating C.…
A: The cells are the primary unit of life. Based on the number of cells an organism may be prokaryotic…
Q: Cladistics analysis identifies clades based on Analogous structures unique to each group The ability…
A: A diagram showing evolutionary relationships within one or more clades is called a cladogram.
Q: What inference can be made from the phylogenetic tree? Present Day A E F G A B DC Past A O a Species…
A: Phylogeny represents the evolutionary relationship between the taxons.
Q: Each branching point in a cladogram (a) is called a root (b) represents a clade (c) represents the…
A: cladogram is the phylogenetic tree.
Q: Biologists studying living primates in recent years, such as Geladas and Baboons, have noticed that…
A: *chronospecies a species derived from a development pattern that is involved with an continuous and…
Q: wever, on smaller islands not far from the mainland, many more species of kingfishers exist, and ea…
A: Model A is correct.
Q: Which scenario would be a moder nexample of Lamarckianismm? A strain of houseflies resistant to…
A: The Lamarckian theory was described as a theory of use and disuse. It states that when certain…
Q: Paraphyletic groups
A: Answer: Paraphyletic is a term used in evolutionary biology to describe a group of animals which…
Q: Match the terms with the most suitable description. ____ lineage a. measured…
A: Evolution is the accumulation of genetic variations.
Q: Which of the following assumptions is not part ofcladistics?a. A lineage’s characters change over…
A: Evolution is defined as the change in heritable characteristics of a species over several…
Q: The divergent evolution of these cichlid fish is an example of what type of speciation?…
A: In the recent study, around 1,500 cichlid species in around 220 genera have been officially…
Q: Figure 26.12b Lancelet (outgroup) Lamprey Bass Vertebral column Frog Hinged jaws Turtle Four limbs…
A: Hinged jaws: There are the type of jaws in which the upper jaw bone of the animal is joined to the…
Q: A taxon composed of all species derived from a common ancestoris referred to asa. a phylum.b. a…
A: A taxon is a grouping of an organism or organisms that taxonomists may see as forming a unit.
Q: Direction: Read each question carefully and choose the correct answer from the choices below. A.…
A: Isolation is the process through which the mating between the inbreeding groups is prevented due to…
Q: E. Evidence from Biogeography Biogeography is the study of geographical distribution of fossils and…
A: Continental drift is a theory that explains the shift of continents position on the earth's surface.…
Q: The pupfishes in the Death Valley region are an example of which evolutionary process? (a)…
A: Evolution occurs when genetic variations accumulate in the organisms.
Q: Below is a phylogeny depicting the relationship among eight animal species (A to H). Next to the…
A: Phylogeny represents the evolutionary history of an organism. Phylogenetic tree represents the…
Q: Macroevolution deals with the evolution of new species that takes place over long periods of time…
A: Macroevolution is a word that relates to evolution that occurs above the level of a single species.…
Q: Adaptive radiation is when populations diverge from a common ancestor into new species, each of…
A: Adaptive radiation/ convergence is a phenomenon in which populations can undergo two processes:-…
Q: A C B D A B D c The relationships depicted by these phylogenies are identical. O True False
A: Phylogeny depicts the evolutionary relationship between the taxons in the phylogenetic tree.
Q: The Hawaiian silverswords are an excellent example of which evolutionary process? (a) allometry (b)…
A: Hawaiian silverswords are a type of plant that can only be found in Hawaii. Because the ancestor…
Q: "Three scientist have three hypotheses (Trees 1-3) about the evolutionary relationships between…
A: Phlyogeny represents the evolutionary relationship between taxons.
Q: Match the terms with the most suitable description. ___ phylogeny a. similar across…
A: The answers are matched and given below
Q: Allopatric Speciation: Ecological Niche: Adaptive Radiation: Divergent Evolution: similar to an…
A: The term "evolution" is coined by Herbert Spencer. It represent the phenomenon that brings about…
Q: In a cladogram, each node represents a(n)______ . a. single lineage c. common ancestor b. extinction…
A: Cladograms are diagrams which relate the relationships between different groups of taxa called…
Q: To test evolutionary hypotheses, you make a phylogeny of a group of organisms based on six traits.…
A: Phylogeny is a diagrammatic representation of taxons in form of tree to depict evolutionary…
Q: Scientists find evidence of a large meteor impact on the coast of the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico.…
A: BASIC INFORMATION EVOLUTION The theory of evolution was first given by the Jean Baptist de Lamark.…
Q: Different lines of evidence may be used when determining whether two species are related. Drag the…
A: The change in the heritable characteristics of the species across many generations is called…
Q: Given the sources of evidence, explain precisely how it supports evolution. C. Homologous Structure
A: Homologous structures are structures that have the same evolutionary origin. They may or may not…
Q: Molecular ciocks are used for measuring the absolute time of evolutionary change. Select one: O True…
A: The molecular clock is a figurative phrase for a process that analyses biomolecule mutation rates to…
Q: What is a model organism? A. used by science to be an example for how other organisms would respond…
A: Biology is utilized to answer general scientific rules and explain how the world operates. People…
Q: Which of the following statements is correct?
A: The most recent common ancestor for species A to H is probably a carnivore. -- "False" The most…
Q: The most parsimonious phylogenetic tree requires the fewest evolutionary events as measured by the…
A: Phylogenetic tree is diagram which represents the relationship between the evolution of the…
Q: Which pattern is needed to infer migration patterns in a species through the use of a gene tree?…
A: Gene trees are components of population trees or species trees, and their examination necessitates a…
Q: Illustrate the Phylogenic Tree of " Human Ancestors "(This is all about Biology Evolutionary…
A: The primary basis of classifying organisms is to compare the morphological and physiological traits.…
Q: Characteristics like the panda's "thumb" and the seven long bones in a giraffes neck show us that; O…
A: Correct option is D- The phyletic gradualism model of speciation is most likely correct because It…
Q: Below is a type of evolutionary tree. Which species is O closely related to?
A: Evolutionary trees are models that seek to reconstruct the evolutionary history of taxa i.e.,…
Q: To test evolutionary hypotheses, you make a phylogeny of a group of organisms based on six traits: -…
A: The phylogenetic tree is given in the question. The phylogenetic tree depicts the relationship…
Q: Fossils Ancestral structures Homologous structures 2. The process by which individuals that are…
A: Evolution can be described as an ecological process during which heritable traits are changed within…
Q: A scientist has developed 3 different phylogenies that describe the relationships between different…
A: A Phylogenetic tree is a diagrammatic representation in which Evolutionary past history / ancestor…
Q: Pinta Pinta Island Isabela Hood Island Hood Isabela Island Vegetation (plants) on Hood Island is…
A: Evolution is the collection of changes over time that happens in a population over a long period.…
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- The phylogenetic tree for 12 cat species (Felidae) reproduced at right was assembled from molecular sequence data. Which species is the domestic cats closest relative? Which clade is the sister taxon to tigers? Are bobcats more closely related to cougars or to ocelots? Source: From Warren E. Johnson et al. 2006. The late Miocene radiation of modern Felidae: A genetic assessment. Science 311:7377.Draw a phylogenetic reconstruction for the hypothetical frog species. Once you have a cladogram you feel confident about, use lines and labels on cladogram to indicate where character states hanged. How many evolutionary changes occurred in your phylogeny? Is there evidence of an evolutionary convergence having occurred in your phylogeny? How about evolutionary reversals?In the late 1800s, a biologist studying animal embryos coined the phrase “ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny,” meaning that the physical development of an animal embryo (ontogeny) seemed to retrace the changing form of the species during its evolutionary history (phylogeny). Why would embryonic development retrace evolutionary steps?
- Below is a phylogeny depicting the relationship among eight animal species (A to H). Next to the species names are the tooth morphology of each species. For example, species A has prominent molar teeth, thus likely a herbivore. On the other hand, species C has prominent canine teeth, thus likely a carnivore. Which of the following statements is correct? The most recent common ancestor for species A to H is probably a carnivore. The most recent common ancestor for species A to H is probably a herbivore. It is impossible to tell what the main food source is for the most recent common ancestor of species A to H. For species C, D, E, F, G, there are four evolutionary events that lead to the evolution of canine tooth morphology. IF the common ancestor of species C, D, E, F, G is a carnivore, then the molar teeth for species D is a plesiomorphy.Q1: These are the specific name of an independent taxonomic group of any rank. A. Character B. Character states C. Taxon D. Clade Q2: These organisms look similar but have no recent common ancestors A. Monophyletic B. Periphyletic C. Polyphyletic D. Paraphyletic Q3: Lemurs’ blue eyes and humans’ blue eyes arise from separate evolutionary origins, this suggests a ______________. A. Divergent evolution B. Macroevolution C. Microevolution D. Convergent evolutionWhich of the following statements is BEST supported by the phylogenetic tree? A The development of a bony skeleton was a significant evolutionary step for ocean-dwelling animals. B Most warm-blooded animals evolved to have hair, while cold-blooded animals did not. C Most land animals require a vertebral column, while ocean animals do not. D The evolution of the amniotic egg was specific to ocean-dwelling animals.
- Based on the results, what is the most probable phylogenetic tree(s) for these three beetles? A. the left phylogenetic tree because it has the fewest evolutionary events B. the middle and the right phylogenetic trees because they have the most evolutionary events C. the middle phylogenetic tree because the mutations caused Species I and III to develop similar coloring D. the right phylogenetic tree because the mutations caused Species II and III to develop a ridged body textura) Draw a phylogenetic tree based on characters 1-5 in the table below. Place hatch marks on the tree to indicate the origin of characters 1-6. b) Assume that tuna and dolphins are sister species and redraw the phylogenetic tree accordingly. Use hatch marks to indicate the origin of characters 1-6. c) How many evolutionary changes are required in each tree? Which tree is most parsimonious? Use figure 20.5 and 20.12 from the Campbell, Biology in focus. Can you pls explain this to me?Examine the image of the relatedness of vertebrates represented in this phylogenetic tree. Which statements are correctly inferred from this tree? Select all that apply. A) The mammals are the outgroup in this tree. B) Birds and dinosaurs share a recent common ancestor. C) Mammals and birds are more closely related than any other species. D) Turtles are equally as diverged from lizards and snakes as they are from crocodiles. E) Lizards and snakes are more recently diverged from each other than they are from crocodiles.
- Match the terms with the most suitable description. ___ phylogeny a. similar across many taxa ___ cladogram b. evolutionary history ___ master regulators c. human arm and bird wing ___ convergent d. present in a group but evolution not in its ancestors ___ derived character e. based on neutral mutations ___ molecular clock f. insect wing and bird wing ___ analogous g. diagram of sets within sets structures h. different lineages evolve in ___ divergent a similar way evolution i. closely related lineages ___ homologous evolve in different ways structuresWhat is Mount Improbable in Richard Dawkins' concept of evolution? a) A physical mountain where organisms evolve to survive at high altitudes b) A metaphorical mountain representing the difficulty of evolving complex adaptations c) A hypothetical location where new species originate d) A mountain range where convergent evolution occursWhen I first studied hominin evolution, they had found "Lucy", an Australopithecus afarensis, and everyone thought her species was an early ancestor of Homo sapien. The picture is much more complicated, with lots of hominins living in close proximity for millions of years...much different than our now singular species. Look at the phylogenetic tree and use it as a guide to briefly describe hominin lines in Africa up to Homo. Do not discuss Homo.Just discuss a sense that you generally can grasp what was going on in Africa with our Genus for 6 or 7 million years!