Tolman and his colleagues taught a rat to run down a starting alley of a maze into a large circular area. From the circular area, another alley exited straight across from the entrance and turned and ended up in a goal box, which was actually to the right of the circular area. Goal Start Then Tolman wanted to see if the rat had learned the general direction of the goal box where the food was stored (i.e. to the far left, to the far right, etc). So, he blocked the entrance of that "learned" path, but still gave the rat 4 opening paths to reach the goal. However, only one path turned out to be the correct one. Then he gave the rat 32 attempts to reach the goal. He found the rat attempt each pathway from left to right with the following attempts: 4, 5, 8, and 15.
Tolman and his colleagues taught a rat to run down a starting alley of a maze into a large circular area. From the circular area, another alley exited straight across from the entrance and turned and ended up in a goal box, which was actually to the right of the circular area. Goal Start Then Tolman wanted to see if the rat had learned the general direction of the goal box where the food was stored (i.e. to the far left, to the far right, etc). So, he blocked the entrance of that "learned" path, but still gave the rat 4 opening paths to reach the goal. However, only one path turned out to be the correct one. Then he gave the rat 32 attempts to reach the goal. He found the rat attempt each pathway from left to right with the following attempts: 4, 5, 8, and 15.
Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
4th Edition
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:David Poole
Chapter7: Distance And Approximation
Section7.2: Norms And Distance Functions
Problem 7EQ
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Ratios
A ratio is a comparison between two numbers of the same kind. It represents how many times one number contains another. It also represents how small or large one number is compared to the other.
Trigonometric Ratios
Trigonometric ratios give values of trigonometric functions. It always deals with triangles that have one angle measuring 90 degrees. These triangles are right-angled. We take the ratio of sides of these triangles.
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