Tom's monthly budget constraint 20 Number of hamburgers per month Refer to Figure below to answer, Assume Tom is on budget constraint AC and the price of a hamburger is $4.00. Tom's monthly income is Refer to Figure below to answer. Along budget constraint AC, the opportunity cost of one hamburger is Assume Tom's budget constraint is AC. He will have leftover income if he purchases the bundle represented by point Number of hot doge guo d

Tom's monthly budget constraint 20 Number of hamburgers per month Refer to Figure below to answer, Assume Tom is on budget constraint AC and the price of a hamburger is $4.00. Tom's monthly income is Refer to Figure below to answer. Along budget constraint AC, the opportunity cost of one hamburger is Assume Tom's budget constraint is AC. He will have leftover income if he purchases the bundle represented by point Number of hot doge guo d

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter2: Choice In A World Of Scarcity

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 19CTQ: Suppose Alphonsos town raises the price of bus tickets from 0.50 to 1 and file price of burgers...

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Suppose Alphonsos town raises the price of bus tickets from 0.50 to 1 and file price of burgers rises from 2 to 4. Why is file opportunity cost of bus tickets unchanged? Suppose Alphonsns weekly spending money increases from 10 to 20. How is his budget constraint affected from all three changes? Explain.
Draw Maries budget constraint with pies on the horizontal axis and magazines on the vertical axis. What is the slope of me budget constraint?
Praxilla, who lived in ancient Greece, derives utility from reading poems and from eating cucumbers. Praxilla gets 30 units of marginal utility from her first poem 27 units of marginal utility from her second poem 24 units of marginal utility from her third poem, and so on, with marginal utility declining by three units for each additional poem. Praxilla gets six units of marginal utility for each of her next three cucumbers consumed, five units of marginal utility for each of her next three cucumbers consumed, four units of marginal utility for each of the following three cucumbers consumed, and so on, with marginal utility declining by one for every three cucumber consumed. A poem costs three bronze coins hut a cucumber costs only one bronze coin. Praxilla has 18 bronze coins. Sketch Praxillas budget set between poems and cucumbers, placing poems on the vertical axis and cucumbers on the horizontal axis. Start off with the choice of zero poems and 18 cucumbers, and calculate the changes in marginal utility of moving along the budget line to the next choice of one poem and 15 cucumbers. Using this step-by-step process based on marginal utility, create a table and identify Praxillas utilityâ€”maximizing choice. Compare the marginal utility of the two goods and the relative prices at the optimal choice to see if the expected relationship holds. Hint: Label the table columns: 1) Choice, 2} Marginal Gain from More Poems, 3) Marginal Loss from Fewer Cucumbers, 4) Overall Gain or Loss, 5) Is the previous choice Optimal? Label the table rows: 1) 0 Poems and 18 Cucumbers, 2) 1 Poem and 15 cucumbers, 3) 2 Poems and 12 cucumbers, 4) 3 Poems and 9 Cucumbers, 5) 4 Poems and 6 cucumbers 6) 5 Poems and 3 Cucumbers, 7) 6 Poems and 0 Cucumbers.
a. Andre has a salary of $1000. He spends his entire budget on shoes and beers.The cost for a pair of shoes is $15 and the cost for can of beer is $25.i. Construct Andre’s budget constraint (place) beers on the y-axis. [4marks]ii. Suppose Andre’s salary rises by 25%. Also suppose that the price ofshoes and beers each rise by 40%. Construct Andre’s new budget constraint. What is the difference between the new and old budgetconstraints? [4 marks]iii. Suppose that the price of beers fell from $25 per beer to $15. ConstructAndre’s new budget constraint. What is the difference between the newand old budget constraints. [4 marks]b. Explain the relationship between the budget constraint and indifference curveat consumer optimum. [3 marks]
A consumer has income of $3,000. Wine costs $3per glass, and cheese costs $6 per pound. Drawthe consumer’s budget constraint with wine onthe vertical axis. What is the slope of this budgetconstraint?
A student has a monthly budget of $120 to spend on eitherburritos, which cost $6 each, or sodas, which cost $4 each.1. What is the largest number of burritos that the studentcould afford to purchase in one month?2. What is the largest number of sodas the student couldafford to purchase in one month?3. Draw the student's budget constraint. Put burritos on thex-axis and sodas on the y-axis.Graded Assignment due Monday4. Which combinations of burritos and sodas are unaffordable--those tothe left of the line in the graph or those above the line in the graph? Why?5. Which combinations would leave some budget unspent - those to theleft of the line in the above graph or those to the right of the line in theabove graph?6. What is the equation for the student's budget constraint? In yourequation, use Q1 as the variable to represent the quantity of burritos andQ2 to represent the quantity of sodas.7. What is the opportunity cost of a burrito?8. What is the opportunity cost of a soda?9. The local…
b. Mary has two dinner options available: eating a home cooked meal for $150 permeal, or at a restaurant for $260 per meal. Her weekly budget is $2500.iv. Suppose the price of a home cooked meal increases to $200 and incomeincreases to $4200. Show the impact of the new budget line relative to theoriginal budget line. What would be the new marginal rate of substitutionthat corresponds to the optimal consumption choice? Interpret themarginal rate of substitution
Mary has two dinner options available: eating a home cooked meal for $150 permeal, or at a restaurant for $260 per meal. Her weekly budget is $2500. i. Draw Mary’s budget constraint, (put home cooked meal on the horizontalaxis) showing the trade-off between a home cooked meal and eating at arestaurant. ii.Draw an indifference curve showing the optimum choice. Label theoptimum as point A. iii. What would be the marginal rate of substitution at the point thatcorresponds to the optimal consumption choice? Interpret the marginalrate of substitution
Mary has two dinner options available: eating a home cooked meal for $150 permeal, or at a restaurant for $260 per meal. Her weekly budget is $2500.i. Draw Mary’s budget constraint, (put home cooked meal on the horizontalaxis) showing the trade-off between a home cooked meal and eating at arestaurant. ii. Draw an indifference curve showing the optimum choice. Label theoptimum as point A. iii. What would be the marginal rate of substitution at the point thatcorresponds to the optimal consumption choice? Interpret the marginalrate of substitution. iv. Suppose the price of a home cooked meal increases to $200 and incomeincreases to $4200. Show the impact of the new budget line relative to theoriginal budget line. What would be the new marginal rate of substitutionthat corresponds to the optimal consumption choice? Interpret themarginal rate of substitution. Please refer to question iv.
Akua is a School of Agriculture graduate and consumes 2 goods: Yoghurt and Bread. Akua also earns a typical student income from the parents, GHS 400 a month. She can either spend it all on Yoghurts and get 50, or she can spend it all on Bread and get 200 loaves. a. Given this information, construct the equation for Akua’s Budget Line. b. The following are the bundles that Akua can afford with her income: Yoghurt Bread 10 0 80 20 Fill the blanks in the table with the quantities that will exhaust Akua’s income. c. Akua gets a research grant and her income increases to GHS 800 per month. What is the new equation of her budget line? What if income stays constant at GHS 400 and the price of Yoghurts increase to GHS10? d. Assume that prices are the same as used in part a. If the marginal utility of a Yoghurt is 20, what is the marginal utility of Bread if she is maximizing her utility? e. Now assume that Yoghurt and Bread are compliments for Akua. For her to consume all her income of GHS…
Garfield enjoys pizzas and hanging out (leisure). He sleeps 8 hours per day. Of the remaining16 hours, for each hour he chooses to work he gets paid 2 pizzas. Garfield must pay 6 pizzas intaxes but receives dividends equivalent to 6 pizzas.1. Draw Garfield’s budget constraint (put consumption on the vertical axis and leisure of thehorizontal). Make sure to show the vertical and horizontal intercepts as well as the slope.b. Now suppose that Garfield chooses to work 10 hours per day. Find how many hoursof leisure and how many pizzas he will consume.c. Using your answer from b, show Garfield’s optimal point on the budget line and drawthe indifference curve passing from that point.4. Suppose that Garfield’s wage falls to 1 pizza per hour. Draw Garfield’s new budgetconstraint. Make sure to show the value of any intercept that has changed.5. Suppose that in response, Garfield decides to work for 6 hours per day. How much leisurewill he take, and how much pizza will he consume?6. Use an…
Garfield enjoys pizzas and hanging out (leisure). He sleeps 8 hours per day. Of the remaining16 hours, for each hour he chooses to work he gets paid 2 pizzas. Garfield must pay 6 pizzas intaxes but receives dividends equivalent to 6 pizzas.1. Draw Garfield’s budget constraint (put consumption on the vertical axis and leisure of thehorizontal). Make sure to show the vertical and horizontal intercepts as well as the slope.b. Now suppose that Garfield chooses to work 10 hours per day. Find how many hoursof leisure and how many pizzas he will consume.c. Using your answer from b, show Garfield’s optimal point on the budget line and drawthe indifference curve passing from that point.4. Suppose that Garfield’s wage falls to 1 pizza per hour. Draw Garfield’s new budgetconstraint. Make sure to show the value of any intercept that has changed.5. Suppose that in response, Garfield decides to work for 6 hours per day. How much leisurewill he take, and how much pizza will he consume?6. Use an…