Answered: Topic:Excretion in animals Distinguish…

Topic:Excretion in animals Distinguish isotonic, hypotonic and hypertonic solution from one another relative to an animal’s intracellular fluid

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)

9th Edition

ISBN:9781285866932

Author:Lauralee Sherwood

Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood

Chapter15: Fluid And Acid-base Balance

Section15.2: Fluid Balance

Problem 4CYU

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: To define: Biogeography and what do biogeographers do.

A: A biome is a huge ecological community of plants and animals that live in close proximity in a…

Q: Biology identify A b d.

A: P wave of ECG

Q: Order the following events of the cell cycle, starting with G1 as the first event. Each answer…

A: Answer :- In event of the cell cycle , starting with G1 as the first event and rest are as follow :-…

Q: Based on what you know about cells of the immune system and the material presented in Chapter 6,…

A: As per our company guideline we are supposed to answer only first question. KIndly repost other…

Q: To determine: Environmental factors that are most important in determining the adaptations of…

A: Ecosystems are self-sustaining communities of living organisms that interact with their…

Q: Submucosal glands occur in the submucosa of the: Select one: a. esophagus. O b. stomach. C. ileum.…

A: Introduction:- The oesophagus is a hollow, muscular tube that connects your throat to the stomach…

Q: Which animals are at the top of the food chain?

A: A food web starts with the primary producer at trophic level 1, followed by herbivores at level 2,…

Q: Describe five ways in detail, which you can reduce your ecological footprint to save our planet…

A: Ecological footprint : The ecological footprint shows how much of an impact can an organism or a…

Q: Your friend is convinced his calico cat is male. He takes the cat to the vet. Sure enough the cat is…

A: Introduction: The coat of calico cats is tricolour. They are females because their colouring is tied…

Q: Darwin utilized information from a variety of sources to support his theory of evolution. Which of…

A: Charles Darwin proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection. It was first formulated in his…

Q: A corpse was discovered in an apartment last November. It was that of a 50-year-old man who died of…

A: ANSWER;- post mortem interval is 7 hours

Q: Discuss the role of biotechnology in animal production.

A: Introduction :- Biotechnology is the use of biology to the solution of problems and the creation of…

Q: Sketch an embryo developing in an archegonium. Indicate to what generation each belongs and whether…

A: Archegonium is the female reproductive organ in ferns and mosses (pteridophytes and gymnosperms and…

Q: सक to Haw do we भ क सम्प कण different islands? 18land 3 1sland 4 Species toland 1 Island 2 104 78 65…

A: Beta diversity measures the change in diversity of species between environments. Simply, it…

Q: To determine: The way in which invasive species contributes to the biodiversity crisis.

A: The biological variety and variability of life on Earth is usually defined to stated as…

Q: A very large population of randomly-mating laboratory mice contains 35% white mice. White coloring…

A: If the alleles of a gene are different, one allele will be expressed which is the dominant. The…

Q: There are 100 students in a class. Ninety-six did well in the course whereas four blew it totally…

A: Given data, Total number of students in the class = 100 Number of students scoring well =…

Q: PCR is a new molecular technique used for a variety of purposes. Which of the following statements…

A: PCR (polymers chain reaction) is widely use in molecular biology as well as in the study of genetic…

Q: Based on the evolutionary relationships among the chimpanzees, humans, gorillas, orangutans, and…

A: The examination of evolutionary relationships between biological things — usually species,…

Q: ABO blood groups in humans are an example of discontinuous variation, whereas height is a example of…

A: In organisms, there are two types of genetic variation: continuous and discontinuous variation.…

Q: Define mutualism. Give two example of a mutualistic interaction.

Q: The birthrate of USA is 12 per 1,000 per year and the death rate is 9 per 1,000 per year. What is…

A: Annual growth rate = birth rate - death rate = 12 - 9 = 3 per…

Q: 3. Explain the structure and functioning of synapses and mechanisms involved in the transmission at…

A: Neurons form the basic unit of the nervous system in the body of animals which can be electrically…

Q: Jean-Baptiste Lamarck

A: Jean-Baptiste Lamarck said- If an organism changes during life in order to adapt to its environment,…

Q: Adding compost to farmed soil is better than adding synthetic fertilizer because: synthetic…

A: Introduction Compost is a combination of substances that is used to fertilise and enhance soil. It's…

Q: (a) Does the cerebro-spinal fluid (CSF) in the ventricles of the brain appear lighter or darker than…

A: Answer :- a)On a T1-weighted scans show tissues with high fat content (such as white matter) seem…

Q: -What are the cost, scheduling, and other managerial requirements of a pacemaker?

A: A pacemaker is basically an electronic device optimised to be implanted in the body (usually the…

Q: + सम भ सिरग्कापर एसम्प अ्णगष् Haw do we differentislands ? 1sland 4 Island 2 Loland3 Species toland…

A: Given data:- Total types of species = 10 Number of distribution sites of these species = 4 islands…

Q: A transposable element or sequence of DNA that can move within the genome Group of answer choices…

A: Transposable elements or sequences of DNA that can move within the genome are also called jumping…

Q: The bryophytes (a) include mosses, liverworts, and hornworts (b) include whisk ferns, horsetails,…

A: Bryophytes are plant species that play an important role in ecosystem regulation. They collect vital…

Q: What are the functions and importance of immune system?

A: The human body is home to millions of small living creatures known collectively as the human…

Q: To predict: The reproductive success of captive-bred females released in the wild.

A: Our efforts to boost food production rely heavily on biological principles applied to animal…

Q: 24 "Hydroelectric Dam" from "Hydroelectric Dam" The picture below is a simple diagram of a…

A: Gravitational energy Motion

Q: Docking and Membrane Fusion. Q-8a. Choose from the terms below to Fill-in the Blanks. [All terms are…

A: Vesicular transport is thus a major cellular activity, responsible for molecular traffic between a…

Q: CHANGES IN THE URINARY SYSTEM: give a 2-3 sentence description of the NORMAL function of the…

A: Urinary system mainly consists of Kidneys that consists of nephrona which is the smallest unit of…

Q: The remaining questions go together. You are given a pea that produces round, yellow seeds (both…

A: The alleles are the alternative forms of a gene that are located on the same locus of a homologous…

Q: Which structure is responsible for translating MRNA? O a. RNA Polymerase II O b. RNA polymerase I O…

A: Introduction Messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) is a single-stranded RNA molecule that corresponds to…

Q: 1. Which of the following PAMPS do scavenger receptors mainly recognize? a. Flagellin O b.…

A: 1. a.. Flagellin. PAMPs mainly recognise Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), which is a protein.…

Q: -Please draw a FAST diagram of a pacemaker.

A: A small device that helps to control abnormal heart rhythms is called a pacemaker which is placed in…

Q: Biology what specific signaling pathway is involved in priming the D/V axis and what cells are…

A: Insects are unique model species for studying human illnesses and determining medication sensitivity…

Q: their 8-year old boy with progressive muscle weakness, and difficulty in motor skills resulting to…

A: DMD is an inherited disorder of progressive muscular weakness, typically in boys. It may follow a…

Q: In 5 sentences only, What are restriction enzymes (RE)? Describe how a RE can be used to…

A: Researchers continue to find new medications that aid in the treatment of deadly diseases and enable…

Q: Do you believe that aquaculture has a promising future in the Philippines after learning its…

A: The Philippines now contributes only a little over one percent of global farmed fish production…

Q: In X-Linked Dominant disorder, a gene responsible for a genetic disorder is located on the X…

A: X-linked dominant inheritance is the genetic conditions associated with mutations in genes on the X…

Q: • a DNA ladder with markers every 200 bp (DNA Ladder) • the resulting restriction fragments of the…

A: Restrictions endonuclease Restriction endonuclease are the enzymes which cleaves the DNA at the…

Q: What is the evolutionary history of birds and mammals' pineal glands? Explain how the pineal hormone…

A: In mammals, the presence of cells with different electrophysiological properties and with…

Q: How do calculate the 4 beta diversity for we islands2 different 18land3 1sland 4 land 2 Species 104…

A: Biodiversity Biodiversity refers to vast species (life forms) living in areas in an ecosystem. It…

Q: Multiple Choice 1. For double-stranded DNA, which nucleotide base pairing ratio will result to 1? A.…

A: Double stranded DNA is present in the nucleus of the cell. The DNA is the hereditary material in the…

Q: Why is the egg of S. stercolaris not usually seen in stool?

A: Strongyloidiasis is a disease caused by the rhabditid nematode Strongyloides stercoralis…

Q: What is the reason for the use of siliconized glass wares in coagulation test? Why does capillary…

A: Cougulation Test: When you cut yourself, clotting stops excessive bleeding. However, the blood in…

Concept explainers

Osmosis

In simple words, osmosis is the slow, gradual movement of a liquid through a membrane. But there are nuances to this process. For instance, there has to be an imbalance in the distribution of solute in the liquid on either side of the membrane, which has to be semipermeable. The liquid in the region with a lower solute concentration moves to the region with a higher concentration, thereby displacing the solution in the process. The objective is to equalize the concentration of molecules on both sides of the membrane; the displacement of liquid can be viewed as a byproduct of this equalization. Since there is no energy required to carry osmosis, it is considered a passive process.

Question

100%

Topic:Excretion in animals Distinguish isotonic, hypotonic and hypertonic solution from one another relative to an animal’s intracellular fluid.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step 3

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

explain the fluid regulation process in animals.
Extracellular fluids have relatively? A. high sodium and low potassium levels. B .high sodium and high potassium levels. C. higher concentrations of potassium, magnesium, phosphate, and D. sulfate ions. E. low sodium and low potassium levels. F. low sodium and high potassium levels.
Describe thermoregulation of endothermic and ectothermic animals
Describe the importance of osmolarity in mammalian cells
Describe the following fluid compartments in the body Intracellular (ICF) Extracellular (ECF) Plasma Interstitial
Which molecules are responsible for the high osmolarity of the renal medulla in the mammalian kidney? "Na+, Cl-, and K+" "urea, uric acid, and Na+" "Na+, Cl-, and urea" "uric acid, urea, and amonia"
Answer the following questions briefly. What are the possible consequences should there be a failure in the ability of the body to dispose of or eliminate toxic metabolic wastes? What are the two types of animals based on the osmolarity of their body fluids in relation to the environment? Identify the three types of nitrogenous wastes excreted by animals.
Comparative analysis of excretion/osmoregulation in selected animals Animal Main Excretory/ Osmo- regulatory organ Major feature of main excretory/ osmoregulatory organ Other Excretory/ Osmoregulator y Structures found if any Accessory Structures in excretion/ osmoregulatio n Bivalve/mussels Cockroach Fish (freshwater / marine) Toad (Rhinella marina) Mammal after, analyze the results of the table
Here is a chloride cell in the gill epithelium of a fish. For reference, NKA = Na+/K+ ATPaseNKCC = Na+/K+/Cl- cotransporter. (image 1) The same proteins have been identified in shark rectal gland, marine birds and reptiles (salt glands in nostrils), marine fishes (chloride cells in their gills) and mammals that transport salt in their kidneys. (image 2) When biologists were testing the mechanism of salt excretion in sharks, they used a chemical called ouabain to inhibit the Na+/K+ ATPase to see if there was an effect. Which result would you expect to see with ouabain treatment? A. A decrease in Cl- in the epithelial cells. B. An increase in ADP in the epithelial cells. C. An increase in K+ in the epithelial cells. D. A decrease in Na+ in the epithelial cells.
In general terms, explain the role in insects of the malpighian tubules and rectum in conserving water, ions, and amino acids and removing nitrogen waste.
Compare and contrast: Adaptation and acclimatization Conformation vs. Regulation Diffusion, facilitated transport and active transport metabolic rates of large and small animals. convection, conduction, radiation and evaporation
Describe the function of major hormones (steroid hormones, epinephrine, insulin & glucagon) and major endocrine glands (hypothalamus, pituitary, adrenal glands, pancreas) and how they regulate metabolism. Explain the organs and tissues different groups use for osmoregulation including how the countercurrent exchange in the loop of Henle allows mammals to recycle water and ions. Explain how organisms control osmolarity, and how their particular strategies depend on the environment they inhabit.