Transcription copies a _____ to a complementary _____ molecule. a. chromosome; DNA c. gene; RNA b. genome; RNA d. DNA sequence; ribosome

Q: The function of the genetic code is toa. promote transcription.b. specify the amino acids within a…

A: Genetics can be defined as the branch of biology which is concerned with the study of genes, genetic…

Q: What process in protein synthesis that is NOT affected by a silent mutation? Select one: a. Synapsis…

A: Each protein molecule has hundreds, if not thousands, of amino acids that are linked together in a…

Q: DNA has the sequence GTA. If this were transcribed into mRNA, what would the RNA codon look like?…

A: Protein synthesis is a process by which a cell makes protein. It has two steps 1) Transcription,…

Q: the information stored in gene transferred to a similar molecule called RNA in the nucleus.…

A: DNA(deoxyribonucleic acid) is a double-stranded helical genetic material containing thousands of…

Q: Which component is not directly involved in translation?(A) GTP(B) DNA(C) tRNA(D) ribosomes

A: Translation is the process by which polypeptides are synthesized from a mRNA transcript, which was…

Q: Which of these are a DNA sequence are which are a protein? Column A Column B 1. A gene's promoter a.…

A: RNA polymerase - Enzyme used to convert DNA into mRNA. Introns - non-coding part of the gene. Exon -…

Q: Which type of gene controls functions like an "on-off" switch for gene transcription? A. DNA…

A: Option D is the correct answer

Q: People used to think that the genetic code could be found in proteins, because there are so many.…

A: Genetic code It is defined as the set of rules through which the information in the genetic material…

Q: The anticodons are located in a.tRNA. b.rRNA. c.mRNA. d.ribosomes. e.endoplasmic reticulum.

A: Anticodons- An anticodon is a trinucleotide sequence complementary to that of a corresponding codon…

Q: During transcription, 1 nucleotide of DNA corresponds with ________ nucleotide of RNA:

A: Answer: Transcription : It is the process in central dogma during which DNA is transcribed in to…

Q: Which of the following processes is a part of protein synthesis and is NOT affected by a silent…

A: Introduction DNA is a self replicating molecule. During DNA replication each strand of DNA acts as a…

Q: Transcription produces O proteins from RNA. O proteins from DNA. DNA from RNA. O RNA from DNA.

A: Note- According to the guidelines, We are supposed to answer only 1st question. Please repost other…

Q: You have designed a drug to stop the DNA replication process in cancerous cells.  Explain how your…

A: The cell division process is a highly controlled mechanism that divides a cell into two daughter…

Q: Where in a gene would a 4-bp insertion mutation havethe least effect on gene expression?a. Intronsb.…

A: Mutation is defined as the change in genetic makeup triggered by natural or man made processes. The…

Q: Which of the following is an example of a transcription factor? A) gene B) a repressor C) a…

A: A transcription factor (TF) (or sequence-specific DNA-binding factor) is a protein in molecular…

Q: To facilitate movement of mRNA from the nucleus into the cytoplasm, what is added to the 3’ end of…

A: According to the question, we have to explain to facilitate the movement of mRNA from the nucleus…

Q: RNA polymerase binds to a _________ to initiate _________. a. mRNA; translation b. promoter;…

A: RNA polymerase is the enzyme that is responsible for the synthesis of mRNA from genomic DNA.

Q: What is the genetic code? a. The relationship between a three-base codon sequence and an amino acid…

A: Translation is the process of conversion of an mRNA (messenger RNA) molecule into a functional…

Q: Observe the DNA strand (see pictures).  The following table shows this same DNA strand, a short…

A: The DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the double-stranded molecule which is the genetic material in…

Q: Compare and contrast the processes of transcription and translation

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a molecule comprised of two polynucleotide chains coiled around each…

Q: Transcription of genes starts at regions of the genome called

A: Transcription begins when an RNA polymerase binds to a so-called promoter sequence on the DNA…

Q: Ribosomal RNA ____________________. a. Carries amino acids to the ribosome b. Carries information…

A: It is involved in the synthesis of proteins,  carrying the instructions from the DNA , which itself…

Q: A gene mutation Is defined as change in the Select one: A. nucleotide sequence of DNA. • B.…

A: Mutations are of many types, such as Deletion, insertion, base substitution, and frameshift. There…

Q: Ribosomes that are translating a mRNA, would release that mRNA when they reach a) an operator b) a…

A: Introduction :- Ribosomes have two primary functions: message decoding and peptide bond synthesis.…

Q: Treating a cell with a drug to stop tRNA from doing its job would mean what? A. that ribosomes…

A: Introduction Translation is the process through which a cell uses the genetic information conveyed…

Q: Use your genetic code (codon) table to answer the next two questions: What type of mutation would…

A: The answer to the above question is given below.

Q: Which is true about eukaryotic cDNA? Choose all that apply a. it is single stranded b. it is made…

A: Complementary DNA is abbreviated as cDNA. This form of DNA has a wide range of applications. Genes…

Q: Transcription is similar to DNA replication because both processes_______ . a. use the same enzyme…

A: Replication and transcription have a lot in common. Watson-Crick base-pairing rules are followed.…

Q: A- Anticodon

A: Translation: It is the process of synthesis of protein from the mRNA inside the ribosome. The t-RNA…

Q: DNA-binding proteins interact predominantly within which portion of a double-stranded DNA helix? A)…

A: dna is the genetic material , which store all the biological informations.

Q: Which of the following best describes the role of RNA polymerase in a cell? O A. It initiates…

A: DNA ( Deoxyribonucleic acid ) is a genetic  material which is two stranded structure that helps in…

Q: Below is a DNA template strand for RNA transcription where the * and “ mark the beginning and end of…

A: Transcription is the process by which the information in a DNA strand (template) is copied into a…

Q: ______ molecules deliver amino acids to the site of protein synthesis. a. DNA b. mRNA c. rRNA d.…

A: The process of translation occurs in which proteins are synthesized with the incorporation of amino…

Q: Put the events of translation in order. A. Ribosome reads the start codon and initites…

A: Translation is the process of peptide synthesis in any living organism. It involves the ribosome…

Q: Specific amino acids attached to molecules of tRNA, while antocodons align with codons of mRNA…

A: Replication, transcription, translation forms the central dogma of biology. It gives us an idea of…

Q: Which process in protein synthesis is most affected by a silent mutation? Select one: a. Replication…

A: Silent mutation are essentially base replacements that outcome in no difference in the amino acid or…

Q: What is DNA transcription

A: The gene expression is the process in which the genetic information present in the DNA (gene) is…

Q: Scientists wanted to determine what molecule held the 'gene'. If they did a study in which a cell…

A: The flow of genetic information in a biological system is explained by central dogma and it involves…

Q: The transcription enzyme that catalyzes  a strand of RNA from a DNA template is called what?

A: A gene is an area of DNA molecule or polymer of amino acid that encodes function. A chromosome…

Q: After transcription, the molecule that is formed is a.complementary to part of one strand of DNA.…

A: Transcription is the process that is catalyzed by the RNA Polymerase enzyme. In this process a…

Q: Messenger RNA ____________________. a. Carries amino acids to the ribosome b. Carries information…

A: DNA is converted into mRNA, this process is known as transcription. mRNA is converted into protein,…

Q: Transfer RNA is the molecule thata. contributes to the structure of ribosomesb. adapts the genetic…

A: There are two types of nucleic acids. RNA and DNA. RNA stands for ribonucleic acid. There are three…

Q: The codon on the ________ matches with the anticodon on the ________ to direct the addition of the…

A: Codon are the triple of a base pair.

Q: Following transcription, the RNA has a complementary sequence of which of the following? Question 9…

A: The process of copying of DNA segment onto an RNA using enzymes and nucleotides is called as…

Q: Define the following terms: a. molecular biology b. genetics c. replication d. transcription e.…

A: The Central Dogma is the process of converting the genetic molecule into functional products where…

Q: The structures within living cells that contain the genetic material is called   A Chromosome…

A: Cell is an elemental unit of the body which is involved in various metabolic activities . It…

Q: After RNA polymerase binds to DNA, it begins making mRNA. What is the name of this process?

A: According to the central dogma, the most common arrangement of information in our cells is: Making…

Q: During translation, __________________. a. A cell divides to make 2 new cells b. A cell divides to…

A: Cell is the basic structural and functional unit of life.

Gene Interactions

When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.

Gene Expression

Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.