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- Consider an individual aged 64 who is eligible to collect full social security (public pension) benefits of $6000 for a year. She has no other income, but can work at a weekly wage rate of $600 for a maximum of 52 weeks. Receipt of benefits from the social security program is retirement-tested. Specif- ically, the individual can earn up to $9000 in annual wage income without a reduction in benefits; how- ever, after $9000 of earnings, benefits are reduced by 50 percent for every dollar earned, until the ben- efits are exhausted. a. Carefully draw and label the budget constraint for this individual. b. Consider an individual whose labour supply decision is such that she receives YA in social security benefits, so that 0 , YA , $6000 (i.e., she receives positive but reduced benefits). On the carefully labelled diagram from part (a), show her labour supply decision. c. “Elimination of the retirement test (i.e., allowing the individual to keep all benefits, irrespective of his or her…8 If nco>0 greater than zero do we say nco is positive? When we way nco>0 means that we have foregin money right? And if nco is less than zero do we way nco is negative? If nco is less than zero we call capital inflow Why do we say so? What dose capital out and inflow mean?Suppose the interest rate is 6 percent. Round your answers to 2 decimal places. a. What is the future value of $100 five years from now? How much of the futurebvalue is totla interest? b. By how much would total interest be greater at an interest rate of 8 percent than at an interest rate of 6 percent?
- Labour Economics Question The direct cost of a training module to be taken by an employee is $5000 and the opportunity cost involved is $7000. The expected incremental earnings to be received by the employee in the first 5 years are $3000, $3500, $4000, $4500 and $5000, respectively. Assuming the interest rate is 10%. Based on the concept of net present value, should the employee pursue this training module? Show all steps of calculations. Why opportunity cost not combine to same direct cost at calculated NPV?3. Suppose that Unemployment Insurance (UI) benefits are set according to the following rules: (i) minimum weekly earnings in last week of employment of $200.00 is needed to qualify; (ii) the maximum UI weekly benefit is $1000; and (iii) UI benefits are set equal to 50% of the last week's earnings between the minimum and maximum levels A. Show the structure of the UI benefit system on a diagram. B. Compute both the UI benefit level and the replacement rate if weekly earnings in the last week of employment is: (i) $100; (ii) $500; and (iii) $3,000.Edna is living in a retirement home where home where most of her needs are taken care of, but she has some discretionary spending. Based on the basket of goods in Table 22.5, by what percentage does Ednas cost of living increase between time 1 and time 2
- Workers are compensated by firms with benefits in addition to wages and salaries. The most prominent offered by many firms is health insurance. Suppose that in 2000, workers at one steel plant were paid $30 per hour and in addition received health benefits at the rate of $6 per hour. Also suppose that by 2010 workers at that plant were paid $31.50 per hour but received $13.5 in heakth insurance benefits. a. By what precentage did total compensation (wages plus benefits ) change at this plant from 2000 to 2010? Total compensation increased or decreased by________ percent? What was the approximate average annual percentage change in total compensation? b. By what percetage did wages change at this plant from 2000 to 2010? Wages increased or decreased by ______percent? What was the approximate average annual percentage in wages? c. If workers value a dollar of heath benefits as much as they value a dollar of wages, by what total percentage will they feel their incomes have risen over…Suppose that the interest rate is 4 percent. What is the future value of $100 four years from now? How much of the future value is total interest? By how much would total interest be greater at a 6 percent interest rate than at a 4 percent interest rate?Workers in the private sector are far more likely to have a defined benefit plan than workers in the public sector. O True O False
- 1. A consumer has ·100 hours of time to allocate to either labor or leisure·A real wage w=50·Dividends income of 500·Taxes for 1500 It is feasible for the consumer to purchase 3000 unit of consumption.A. TrueB. False 2. A consumer has ·100 hours of time to allocate to either labor or leisure·A real wage w=30·Dividends income of 500·Taxes for 1500 It is feasible for the consumer to purchase 3000 unit of consumption.A. TrueB. False 3. Supose that·Total Factor Productivity increases·Capital depreciates by 10%Everything else equal, what happens to labor demand in the economy?A. It decreases (i.e. shifts to the left of the demand curve)B. It increases (i.e. shifts to the right of the demand curve)C. Not enough information to answer 4. Supose that·Total Factor Productivity decreases by 10%·Capital depreciates by 10%Everything else equal, what happens to labor demand in the economy?A. It decreases (i.e. shifts to the left of the demand curve)B. It increases (i.e. shifts to the right of…The interest rate is 6 percent a year and you expect to receive $1,000 next year and the following year. What is the present value of $1,000 to be received next year? What is the present value of $1,000 tobe received in two years? The present value of $1,000 to be received next year is $ ____. >>>>Answer to 2 decimal places.Suppose that the interest rate is 5 percent. Enter your answers rounded to 2 decimal places. A. What is the future value of $100 four years from now? $ How much of the future value is total interest? $ b. By how much would total interest be greater at an interest rate of 7 percent than at an interest rate of 5 percent? $
