TRUE OR FALSE To test the effectiveness of a job training program on the subsequent wages of workers, we specify the model ln(wage) = β0 +β1train+β2educ+β3exper +u, where train is a binary variable equal to unity if a worker participated in the program. Think of the error term u as containing unobserved worker ability. If less able workers have a greater chance of being selected for the program, and you use an OLS analysis, then it is likely that we conclude that the program is less effective than it actually is.
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TRUE OR FALSE
To test the effectiveness of a job training program on the subsequent wages of
workers, we specify the model ln(wage) = β0 +β1train+β2educ+β3exper +u,
where train is a binary variable equal to unity if a worker participated in the
program. Think of the error term u as containing unobserved worker ability. If
less able workers have a greater chance of being selected for the program, and
you use an OLS analysis, then it is likely that we conclude that the program
is less effective than it actually is.
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- The average drying time of a manufacturer’s paint is 20 minutes. Investigating the effectiveness of a modifica-tion in the chemical composition of her paint, the manu-facturer wants to test the null hypothesis μ = 20 minutes against a suitable alternative, where μ is the average dry-ing time of the modified paint. (a) What alternative hypothesis should the manufactureruse if she does not want to make the modification in thechemical composition of the paint unless it decreases thedrying time?(b) What alternative hypothesis should the manufactureruse if the new process is actually cheaper and she wants tomake the modification unless it increases the drying timeof the paint?18. Researchers have noted a decline in cognitive functioning as people age (Bartus, 1990). However, the results from other research suggest that the antioxidants in foods such as blueberries can reduce and even reverse these age-related declines, at least in laboratory rats (Joseph et al., 1999). Based on these results, one might theorize that the same antioxidants might also benefit elderly humans. Suppose a researcher is interested in testing this theory. The researcher obtains a sample of n = 16 adults who are older than 65, and gives each participant a daily dose of a blueberry supplement that is very high in antioxidants. After taking the supplement for 6 months, the participants are given a standardized cognitive skills test and produce a mean score of M = 50.2. For the general population of elderly adults, scores on the test average μ = 45 and form a normal distribution with σ = 9. a. Can the researcher conclude that the supplement has a significant effect on cognitive skill?…A lumber company in East Texas is interested in the quantitative traits responsible for faster growth in trees. First they need to identify how many genes are involved in tree growth. The researchers of the company start by crossing trees that grow 6 inches per year (ipy) with trees that grow 24 ipy. From this cross trees that grow 15 ipy were obtained. If two 15 ipy trees are crossed, a binomial pattern is observed with 6 and 24 ipy trees occurring at a rate of 1/64. If a 15 ipy F1 individual is crossed to a 24 ipy individual, what is the probability of observing a 21 ipy individual?