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- If the marginal propensity to consume is 0.9, every $10 billion increase in taxes will cause a maximum change in real GDP of 100 billion 90 billon 9 billion -10billion -90 billionIf aggregate demand is increased by 4500 and MPC is 0.75, what is the increase in Y?Determine whether the ad or as curve with shift with each scenarios below. Each situation is independent of each other. 1- a increase in the personal income tax rate. AD or AS 2-an increase in government spending 3-decrease in resource prices 4-decrease in subsidies for businesses 5-decrease in interest rates
- For each of the following situations, describe how (if atall) the IS, MP, and AD curves are affected.a. A decrease in financial frictionsb. An increase in taxes and an autonomous easing ofmonetary policyConsider the Aggregate expenditure model. Where:AD = C + I + G + NX (1)where I, G, and NX are all autonomous.C = C + c∗(Y + T R − T A)(2)where T A = tY with t ∈ [0, 1] is the proportional tax rate and c∗ ∈ (0, 1) is themarginal propensity to consume.a. Using the information above, solve for AD. Combineall the autonomous terms into one term, A. b. In an (x, y) plane, where Y is on the horizontal axis and AD is on thevertical axis, illustrate the AD curve you derived above along with the 450line.Make sure to explain how you got the Y-intercept and solve for the slope c. Provide an economic interpretation for the slope of the AD function. d. Solve for the equilibrium level of output and show what happens to outputwhen G increases by 1 unit. That is, what is ∆Y ? Show your result graphicallyand explain how the AD curves shifts and by how much. Briefly explain.True or false? Why?"A temporary tax rise never has a significant effect on current consumption."
- Suppose actual real GDP is $7.87 trillion, potential real GDP is $14.36 trillion, and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.61. If we ignore price effects, by how many trillions of dollars should the government change its lump sum taxes to fix the gap? (Round this to two digits after the decimal and enter this value as either a positive value or a negative value without the dollar sign.)Suppose actual real GDP is $7.54 trillion, potential real GDP is $12.32 trillion, and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.62. If we ignore price effects, by how many trillions of dollars should the government change its spending to fix the gap? (Round this to two digits after the decimal and enter this value as either a positive value or a negative value without the dollar sign.)Are Says law and Keynes law necessarily mutually exclusive?
- Many financial analysts and economists eagerly await the press releases for the reports on the home price index and consumer confidence index. What would be the effects of a negative report on both of these? What about a positive report?Problem 1 Consider the Aggregate expenditure model. Where:AD = C + I + G + NX where I, G, and NX are all autonomous.C = C + c∗(Y + T R − T A where T A = tY with t ∈ [0, 1] is the proportional tax rate and c∗ ∈ (0, 1) is the marginal propensity to consume.a. Using the information above, solve for AD. Combineall the autonomous terms into one term, A. b. In an (x, y) plane, where Y is on the horizontal axis and AD is on thevertical axis, illustrate the AD curve you derived above along with the 45degreeline.Make sure to explain how you got the Y-intercept and solve for the slope. c. Provide an economic interpretation for the slope of the AD function. d. Solve for the equilibrium level of output and show what happens to outputwhen G increases by 1 unit. That is, what is ∆Y ? Show your result graphicallyand explain how the AD curves shifts and by how much. Briefly explain. e) Suppose that ∆G = −1 and ∆T R = +2. Show what happens to theequilibrium level of output. Explain your resultSuppose MPC = 0.8 and government spending increases by 1 trillion dollars. In the AD-AS equilibrium, the effect on real GDP will be?
