True or False: Write T if th statement is correct. If it is not, write F and state the reason briefly. (Please refer to the picture)
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True or False: Write T if th statement is correct. If it is not, write F and state the reason briefly. (Please refer to the picture)
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- ____ 1.Which of the following is a responsibility center that incurs expenses, generates revenues, and is responsible for generating a return on assets? a. Cost center b. Revenue center c. Profit center d. Investment center ____ 2.Which one of the following is the most useful measure for evaluating a manager's performance in controlling revenues and costs in a profit center? a. Contribution margin b. Contribution net income c. Contribution gross profit d. Controllable margin ____ 3.Hanover Corporation desires to earn target net income of $42,000. The selling price per unit is $18, unit variable cost is $5.60, and total fixed costs are $123,912. How many units must the company sell to earn its target net income? a. 13,380 b. 9,993 c. 3,387 d. 9,217 ____ 4.Remark…Swann Systems is forecasting the following income statement for the upcoming year:Sales $5,000,000Operating costs (excluding depreciation) $3,000,000Gross margin $2,000,000Depreciation $500,000EBIT $1,500,000Interest $500,000EBT $1,000,000Taxes (40%) 400,000Net income $ 600,000The company’s president is disappointed with the forecast and would like to see Swann generate higher sales and a forecasted net income of $2,000,000. Assume that operating costs (excluding depreciation) are always 60 percent of sales. Also, assume that depreciation, interest expense, and the company’s tax rate, which is 40 percent, will remain the same even if sales change. What level of sales would Swann have to obtain to generate $2,000,000 in net income?Show your calculations. Question 3Please review the two PPT packages below, and then prepare an essay (or memo) that includes the following elements. Limit to 2-4 pages (including charts / tables / references where applicable).What is the key theme of the two…The management of Hess, Inc., is developing a flexible budget for the upcoming year. It was not pleased with the small amount of net income the budget showed at all sales levels and Is contemplating using a less expensive material. This action reduces direct material cost by $1 per unit. What would be the effects on financial statements and a flexible budget if management takes this approach? Are there other factors that need to be considered?
- control risk, inherent risk, detection risk, RMM? Explain why? IR/CR yes or no? RMM and DR increase,decrease or no effect? Factor IR Factor CR Factor Why? Comments Impact on RMM Impact on DR 1 Apollo advanced $1.25 million to Larry Lancaster’s secretary. 2 Apollo does not have adequate documentation supporting customer returns of product. 3 Apollo has maintained a positive trend in net income over the past several years, and has a strategic emphasis on meeting profitability targets. 4 Apollo has not allowed your firm to speak with the predecessor auditor about their withdrawal after last year’s engagement. 5 Apollo installed a new computer system mid-year.Consider the following information for a given business. Sale revenue =GHS40,000 VC per unit =GHS20 Activity level =1,000 to break even Required: 1. Determine the TFC 2. Express the contribution as a percentage of sale. 3. The company plans to sale 1,500 unit in the next period. What will be the percentage margin of safety (MoS) 4. What margin should the business employ for planning purposes? 5. What total profit should the business expect in order to achieve it's planned sales?CEO: "If we were to increase the price of our goods the company's break-even point would be lower," he noted in a strategy meeting. The vice president of finance answered by adding, "Then we should boost our pricing. As a result, the organization is less likely to suffer a financial loss." Do you share the president's sentiments? To what end? Is the vice president correct? To what end?
- Suppose you manage a company, which presents the following financial indicators: Current Ratio: 2 Average Collection Period: 76.3 days Inventory Turnover: 6.7 Operating Income Return on Investment: 13.2% Debt Ratio: 32% The competition has the following results: Current Ratio: 2 Average Collection Period: 35 days Inventory Turnover: 6.7 Operating Income Return on Investment:10% Debt Ratio: 60% How is the financial situation of your company? Justify your answer.Imagine that a company is forecasting the following income statement for the upcoming year: sales 5,000,000 operating costs (excluding depreciation) 3,000,000 Gross Margin 2,000,000 Depreciaton 500,000 EBIT 1,500,000 Interest 500,000 EBT 1,000,000 Taxes (40%) 400,000 Net Income 600,000 The company's president is disappointed with the forecast and would like to see the company generate higher sales and a forecasted net income of $2,000,000. Assume that operating costs (excluding depreciation) are always 60 percent of sales. Also, assume that depreciation, interest expense, and the company's tax rate, which is 40 percent, will remain the same even if sales change. What level of sales would the firm have to obtain to generate $2,000,000 in net income?The engineering manager at FXO Plastics wants to complete an alternative evaluation study. She asked the finance manager for the corporate MARR. The finance manager gave her some data on the project and stated that all projects must clear their average (pooled) cost by at least 4%. Use the data to determine the minimum before-tax MARR. Source of Funds Amount, $ Average Cost, % Retained earnings 4,000,000 7.4 Stock sales 6,000,000 4.8 Long-term loans 5,000,000 9.8
- Suppose you are the financial manager of a firm considering the following five projects. Show formulas and work, without the use of excel or a financial calculator. Project A Project B Project C Project D Project E Initial Investment -$10,000 -$15,000 -$14,000 -$6,000 -$1,500 Year 1 $5,000 $5,000 $6,000 $4,000 $1,000 Year 2 $4,000 $5,000 $4,000 $2,000 $250 Year 3 $2,000 $5,000 $3,500 $2,000 $100 Year 4 $1,000 $5,000 $2,500 $2,000 $100 Year 5 $5,000 $2,000 $100 Year 6 $2,000 $100 Calculate the Payback Period for each project. Calculate the NPV for each project, assuming a discount rate of 11%. Calculate the IRR for each project. Which projects should the firm implement based on your analysis If the projects are mutually exclusive? What if they are independent? Write an email to your CFO explaining your rationale proving the choices based on the considerations…Suppose you are the financial manager of a firm considering the following five projects. Show formulas and work, without the use of excel or a financial calculator. Project A Project B Project C Project D Project E Initial Investment -$10,000 -$15,000 -$14,000 -$6,000 -$1,500 Year 1 $5,000 $5,000 $6,000 $4,000 $1,000 Year 2 $4,000 $5,000 $4,000 $2,000 $250 Year 3 $2,000 $5,000 $3,500 $2,000 $100 Year 4 $1,000 $5,000 $2,500 $2,000 $100 Year 5 $5,000 $2,000 $100 Year 6 $2,000 $100 Calculate the NPV for each project, assuming a discount rate of 11%.8.Which of the following would appear on both the budgeted income statement and on the schedule of expected cash disbursements for operating expenses? (A) Depreciation expense (B) Rent expense (C) Sales commission expense (D) Both B and C 9.Which of the following is not an underlying assumption of the cost-volume-profit graph? (A) Expenses are categorized into fixed and variable (B) Revenues and expenses are linear over the relevant range (C) Efficiency and productivity will be unchanged (D) Sales mix will not be constant If total fixed costs decrease while the sale price per unit and the variable costs per unit remain constant, the: (A) contribution margin increases (B) contribution margin decreases (C) breakeven point increases (D) breakeven point decreases A business always absorbs its overheads on labour hours. In the 8th period 18,000 hours were worked, actual overheads were $279,000 and there was$36,000 over-absorption. The overhead absorption rate per hour was: (A)…