Two industrial steel pipes are carrying 200 °C steam. The internal diameter of both pipes are 2.0 cm and both are insulated with 2.5 cm thicker layer of polyurethane insulation on the outside. The wall thickness of the first pipe is 0.5 cm while the wall of the other pipe is 2.0cm thick. The temperature at the outside surface of the insulation is kept constant at 50 °C. Thermal conductivities of steel and polyurethane insulation are 50 W/mK and 0.15 w/mK respectively. Thicker pipe loss more heat True False
Q: All form tolerances are surface controls except for Form tolerances are independent of all other and
A: Form tolerance is a used to determine the form of the part. It refers to the limitation of a form…
Q: Determine the reactions at A and B for the beam subjected to the distributed and concentrated loads.…
A:
Q: 2. 20 mm 140 mm 100 mm yo -Xo 20 mm 100 mm 20 mm
A:
Q: A trolley weighing W₁= 306.1725 N, a crate with Wc= 612.345 N, is being transported along a smooth…
A:
Q: Problem 3 For the beam shown in the figure, a) Derive the equation of the elastic curve. b) Compute…
A: Given Data: Moment =2.7 kN.m Uniformly distributed load =300 Nm and it is distributed on 6m length.
Q: For the plate in figure 1 below, determine the exact solution for i. displacements u(x), v(y) ii.…
A: (i) Here, p is pressure applied on the plate. Now, write the displacements. u(x)=-pxE
Q: Determine the diameter of the stud bolt that are required to fasten down the cylinder head of a 203…
A: Given Data- Area of cylinder A= 203×304mm2=2πrh Explosion pressure P= 31kg/cm2 Material SAE1020 from…
Q: 9.66 WP A combined gas turbine-vapor power plant operates as shown in Fig. P9.66. Pressure and…
A:
Q: The 6 kg multiple pulley disc is configured as shown for an experiment. The disk is unbalanced with…
A: Given data: m=6 kgkg=50 kgT=0.3 N.mmA=0.845 kgR=250 mm Need to determine the angular acceleration of…
Q: 5. Tests reveal that a normal driver takes about 0.75 s before he or she can react to a situation to…
A: Given: According to the given data, there are two cases should be analyzed. Case i: Normal driver…
Q: Please explain in plain English how some designers have compromised efficiency for safety.
A: Introduction to the factor of safety: Whenever any system works beyond a limit under which the…
Q: Consider the frame shown in Fig 4. A 100N load is suspended around a fixed drum with radius 2 m…
A:
Q: for COVID vaccine. The volume of the storage container will be 1 m³. You are debating on three…
A: (a) Write the coefficient of heat transfer of air at velocity of 0.8 m/s.…
Q: Consider a spring-mass-damper system with spring constant, k = 8000 N/m, mass, m = 20 kg, and…
A: (a) Write the given data. k=8000 N/mm=20 kgc=40 Ns/mx0=0.1 mv0=0Ft=100cos10t
Q: PROBLEM 2 A household refrigerator has a coefficient of performance of 3 and requires a net power…
A:
Q: 49.3 lb·ft -2 to N・m-2
A: It is required to convert 49.3 lbf·ft-2 to N·m-2 N/m2 or Pa (Pascal) is used as unit of pressure and…
Q: 500 rpm, the follower is to be held against the cam by a helical compression spring with a force…
A: Given data- 1.cam running at =500 rpm 2.force on helical spring =80 lb-160 lb 355.8 N-711.7 N…
Q: J: A beam is 10.5 m in length and loaded as shown in Figure Q4. If the deflection in the…
A:
Q: The collar has a mass of 2 kg and is attached to the light spring, which has a stiffness of 30 N∕m…
A: Given data: m=2 kgk=30 N/mL0=1.5 mF=50 N Need to determine the velocity v of the collar as it passes…
Q: A person holds horizontally a 20 Kg bar with both hands (see Figure 2.1). The hands are 1.5 m apart…
A:
Q: (a) What is the rate of energy loss in watts per square meter through a glass window 2.9 mm thick if…
A: (Qa) In the first case it is given that: Thermal conductivity of glass = 1 W/m-K T1 = 78 oF T2 = -15…
Q: A material condition used to indicate that a specified geometric tolerance applies at each increment…
A:
Q: Calculate the indicated power of a cylinder and the engine, if the mechanical efficiency of the…
A: Given data: d=500 mmL=2050 mmNmax=124 rpmNmin=99 rpmPm=19.5 barnmin=5nmax=8 Need to determine the…
Q: For the 5 kg rod shown, find the distance h such that will make @= 2 rad/s as it becomes horizontal.…
A:
Q: Describe the various types of compression system commonly found in gas turbines engines. What are…
A:
Q: Liquid propane, at its bubble point, is to be pumped from a reflux drum to a depropanizer. The…
A:
Q: The triangular plate is sliding down the wall and the floor as shown. Which point on the plate has…
A: Given question : The triangular plate is sliding down the wall and the floor as shown. Which point…
Q: Kerosene is placed inside a glass capillary tube having a radius of 0.5 mm. The kerosene inside the…
A: Given data as per question Standing height of kerosene=59 mmdiameter of capillary tube, r=0.5…
Q: Force Pressure Area Area Pi Radius Radius Standard Units: Force is in Newtons (N), Pressure is in…
A:
Q: 1. This question relates to stresses due to combined loading. A shaft subjected to combined torsion…
A: Given: The stress in x-direction = -130 MPa The shear stress acting on element = 90 MPa
Q: A vehicle engine is producing a brake power of 56 kW with a torque of 132.2 Nm. The final drive…
A:
Q: 18) Consider rotating shaft with imbalanus as shown. A single balancing muss is to he located in the…
A: Given; m1=6 kg r1=250 mm θ1=120° m2=4 kg r2=200 mm θ2=60°m3=4 kg r3= 200 mm…
Q: Strain-gages are attached to the element subject to plane deformation, as shown in the figure, and…
A:
Q: Question: Given this schematic representation of a mechanical structure, determine 1. the magnitude…
A: Given problem is
Q: The three planes of 'orthographic' projection of an object are presented in Figure 1.1 below. Draw…
A: Draw the isometric block according to dimensions of the object as shown in the image:
Q: Which of the twelve geometric controls is the most common? O Angularity O Position O Flatness O…
A: A feature control frame is used in GD&T to show the condition and tolerance provided in the…
Q: Which of the following is the correct position vector loop equation for the linkage below? ONT +7…
A:
Q: By direct integration, determine the moments of inertia of the triangular area about the x- and…
A: For the triangular area, b = 7 in h = 15 in It is required to determine the moment of inertia of the…
Q: The pendulum is suspended from point O and consists of two bars, each weighing 10 lb. Determine the…
A: Weight of each bar = 10 lb Length of OA= 2 ft Length of BC = 2 ft It is required to determine the…
Q: 5.) Using Gaussian Elimination, solve 1 1 3 0 1 2 1 1 0203 -1 0 2 1 W y Z 3 3 0
A: Given, The matrix is, 11112-1300203-1021wxyz=3310
Q: An engine flywheel has its speed increased from 800 rev/mi to 6750 rev/min in 2.6 seconds. Determine…
A:
Q: Gear A of the winch turns gear B, raising the hook H. Gear A starts from rest at t=0 and its…
A:
Q: A piece of cork has a specific gravity of 0.25 and weighs 4lb in air. If the weight density is…
A:
Q: Actual air fuel ratio= HU 22.97 (32 +3.7 x 28) 1.875 (8x12 +18) 14.57
A: The optimal air to fuel ratio for a gasoline engine is known as the stoichiometric mixture, which…
Q: A cylindrical pressure vessel is made by shrinking a brass shell over a mild steel shell. Both…
A: Given Data The wall thickness is:hwall=6 mm The external diameter of the brass tube is:De=750 mm…
Q: What kind of feature always applies at MMC, LMC, or RFS? O Internal feature O Form feature O…
A: What kind of feature always applies at MMC, LMC, or RFS?
Q: W LAB B LBC assume w = 4 kips/ft P= 5kips LAB=16 ft LBC=8 ft What is the vertical reaction at A ?…
A:
Q: A refrigerator uses refrigerant-134a as the working fluid and follows the ideal vapor-compression…
A:
Q: An iron block weighs 5 Newton and has a volume of 200 cubic centimeters. What is the density of the…
A:
Q: The triangular plate is sliding down the wall and the floor as shown. Which point on the plate has…
A:
215
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 2 images
- 2.38 The addition of aluminum fins has been suggested to increase the rate of heat dissipation from one side of an electronic device 1 m wide and 1 m tall. The fins are to be rectangular in cross section, 2.5 cm long and 0.25 cm thick, as shown in the figure. There are to be 100 fins per meter. The convection heat transfer coefficient, both for the wall and the fins, is estimated to be K. With this information determine the percent increase in the rate of heat transfer of the finned wall compared to the bare wall.Consider a steam pipe of length L = 26 m, inner radius ? = 5 cm, outer radius ? = 7 cm, and thermal conductivity k = 25 W/m·K, as shown in Fig. The inner and outer surfaces of the pipearemaintainedataveragetemperaturesof? =120°Cand? =50°C,respectively.Obtain a general relation for the temperature distribution inside the pipe under steady conditions and determine the rate of heat loss from the steam through the pipe./ Hot square plate (1 m ×1 m) is to be cooled by attaching aluminum circular pin fins (D=0.25 cm, L= 3 cm) distributed with distance 0.6 cm as illustrated in Figs.(1-a) & (1-b). If the fin base temperature is 100°C, cooling air temperature is 30°C and h= 35 W/m. °C. Determine the total rate of heat transfer from the finned plate and the effectiveness of the fins? Assume k= 237 W/m.°C and nr=tanh mL/ mL.
- 4.) A 15-cm-diameter steam line carries saturated steam at 6 MPa and is located in a tunnel with stagnant air with a temperature of 50oC. The outside unit convective coefficient is 8.5 W/m2-K. The steam line is covered with 3 cm of 85% magnesia insulation. It is decided to reduce the heat loss by one-half. How much 85% magnesia insulation is required? Neglect thermal resistance of pipe and inside surface.Steam passes into tubes in a heating system whose outer diameter is 3 cm and whose wall is held at a temperature of 120°C. Tubes are connected to circular aluminium alloy fins (k = 180 W/m. ° C) with an outer diameter of 6 cm and a constant thickness of 2 mm. The distance between the two fins is 3 mm and the tube length is 200 fins per meter. With h = 60 W/m2.°C, the heat is transmitted to the ambient air at 25°C. Evaluate the increase in heat transfer from the tube per meter of its length as a result of adding fins.Water at 5°C is being used to cool apples from an initial temperature of 25° to 10°C. Thewater flow over the surface of the apple creates a convective heat-transfer coefficientof 15 W/(m2-K). Assume the apple can be described as a sphere with a 10 cm diameterand the geometric center is to be reduced to 10°C. The apple properties include thermalconductivity of 0.45 W/(m-K), specific heat of 3.950 kJ/(kg-K), and density of 940 kg/m3.a. Determine the time that the apples must be exposed to the water.b. If the apple is submerged only for 2 hours, what will be its center temperature?
- Hot water at an average temperature of 80°C and an average velocity of 1.5 m/s is flowing through a 25-m section of a pipe that has an outer diameter of 5 cm. The pipe extends 2 m in the ambient air above the ground, dips into the ground (k 1.5 W/m · °C) vertically for 3 m, and continues horizontally at this depth for 20 m more before it enters the next building. The first section of the pipe is exposed to the ambient air at 8°C, with a heat transfer coefficient of 22 W/m2 · °C. If the surface of the ground is covered with snow at 0°C, determine (a) the total rate of heat loss from the hot water and (b) the temperature drop of the hot water as it flows through this 25-m-long section of the pipeThere are 3 windows in a room with a width of 100 cm and a height of 150 cm.There is a single glass (k=0. 9 W/mK) of 5 mm thickness in the windows initially. Instead of these glasses to save heatYou are considering replacing it with double glazing consisting of 5 mm glass and 12 mm air (k=0.022 W/mK). Indoor and outdoor environmenttemperatures are 20 0C and -10 0C, respectively, and the heat transfer coefficients are 7 W/m2 K and 25 W/m2 K. The total heat loss in the room is 3.5 kW.when switching to double glazing;a) Find the decrease in heat transfer. b) Considering that the heat given by the heaters remains 3.5 kW, what would the room temperature be?Consider a 2-m-high electric hot-water heater thathas a diameter of 40 cm and maintains the hot water at 55°C.The tank is located in a small room whose average temperatureis 27°C, and the heat transfer coefficients on the innerand outer surfaces of the heater are 50 and 12 W/m2·K,respectively. The tank is placed in another 46-cm-diametersheet metal tank of negligible thickness, and the spacebetween the two tanks is filled with foam insulation (k =0.03 W/m·K). The thermal resistances of the water tank andthe outer thin sheet metal shell are very small and can be neglected. The price of electricity is $0.08/kWh, and the home owner pays $280 a year for water heating. Determine the fraction of the hot-water energy cost of this household that is due to the heat loss from the tank. Hot-water tank insulation kits consisting of 3-cm-thick fiberglass insulation (k = 0.035 W/m·K) large enough to wrap the entire tank are available in the market for about $30. If such an insulation is installed on…
- A 12cm outside diameter and 10cm inside diameter cast iron pipe with conductivity of 80W/m-K has 4 cm of polystyrene insulation with conductivity of 0.027W/m-K. Saturated steam at 500degC is flowing through pipe and the outside surface temperature is 60degC. Determine the temperature of the outside surface of the pipe.A 10-cm diameter pipe is covered by 2 layers of lagging. The insidelayer is 4 cm thick and has a coefficient of thermal conductivity of 0.08W/m-K. The outside layer is 3cm thick and has a coefficient of thermalconductivity of 0.15 W/m-K. The steam main conveys steam apressure of 1.7 MPa with 25 C superheat. The outside temperature ofthe lagging is 27 C. If the steam main is 30 m long, determine theinterface temperature of the lagging and overall coefficient of heattransfer based on outside area.: The wall of a cold storage is made of 16 cm thick brick, the outer part, then 10 cm thick plastic foam and the inner part, 2 cm thick wooden layer, with a surface area of 30 m2. The temperature of the outside air is 25 oC and the temperature inside the warehouse is -3 oC. If the film heat transfer coefficient between the air in the warehouse and the wooden layer is 29 W/m2 oC and the film heat transfer coefficient between the brick layer and the outside air is 12 W/m2 oC, calculate the heat transferred per HOUR. (wood= 0.17 W/m.K, foam= 0.024 W/m.K, brick= 0.98 W/m.K)