Two waves on a string are given by y₁(x, t) = 0 cos(20t + 20x) in cm, y2(x, t) = 0 cos(20t - 20x) in cm where x is in centimeters. The waves are said to interfere constructively when their superposition |ys|=|y₁+y2| is a maximum, and they interfere destructively when | Ys|y1+y2| is a minimum. (a) At t = (π/60) s, at what location a do the two waves interfere constructively, and what is the corresponding value of lys? (b) At t = (π/60) s, at what location à do the two waves interfere destructively, and what is the corresponding value of lys? Answers: (a) |ys|max = (b) |ys|min = cm at x = cm at x = TT/ nn/ + Nπ/ cm, where n = 0, 1, 2, .... cm, where n = 0, 1, 2,....

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Katz, Debora M.
Chapter35: Diffraction And Interference
Section: Chapter Questions
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Two waves on a string are given by
y₁(x, t) = 0 cos(20t+20x) in cm,
y₂(x, t) = 0 cos(20t – 20x) in cm
where x is in centimeters. The waves are said to interfere constructively when their superposition |ys|=|y₁+y₂| is a maximum, and they interfere destructively when |
ysy1+y2 is a minimum.
(a) At t = (π/60) s, at what location à do the two waves interfere constructively, and what is the corresponding value of lysl?
(b) At t = (π/60) s, at what location à do the two waves interfere destructively, and what is the corresponding value of lys?
Answers:
(a) |ys|max =
(b) |ys min
=
cm at x = π/
cm at x =
nn/
+ Nπ/
cm, where n = 0, 1, 2,....
cm, where n = 0, 1, 2,....
Transcribed Image Text:Two waves on a string are given by y₁(x, t) = 0 cos(20t+20x) in cm, y₂(x, t) = 0 cos(20t – 20x) in cm where x is in centimeters. The waves are said to interfere constructively when their superposition |ys|=|y₁+y₂| is a maximum, and they interfere destructively when | ysy1+y2 is a minimum. (a) At t = (π/60) s, at what location à do the two waves interfere constructively, and what is the corresponding value of lysl? (b) At t = (π/60) s, at what location à do the two waves interfere destructively, and what is the corresponding value of lys? Answers: (a) |ys|max = (b) |ys min = cm at x = π/ cm at x = nn/ + Nπ/ cm, where n = 0, 1, 2,.... cm, where n = 0, 1, 2,....
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