Under what circumstance(s) if any can an increase in the price of sanitizers induce a consumer to buy more of that good? Explain. Explain how a consumer should allocate expenditure in order to achieve maximum satisfaction and analyse how a rise in income might affect that allocation.
Under what circumstance(s) if any can an increase in the price of sanitizers induce a consumer to buy more of that good? Explain. Explain how a consumer should allocate expenditure in order to achieve maximum satisfaction and analyse how a rise in income might affect that allocation.
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw
Chapter21: The Theory Of Consumer Choice
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PA
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A consumer has income of $15,000. Masks costs $35 per mask, and sanitizers costs $70 per bottle.
solve questions 4 and 5
- Draw the consumer’s budget constraint (put mask on the horizontal axis). What is the slope of this budget constraint?
- Suppose his income increases from $15,000 to $20,000. Illustrate what happens if both masks and sanitizers are normal goods. Illustrate what happens if a mask is an inferior good.
- The price of masks rises from $35 to $40 per mask, while the price of sanitizers is unchanged. For a consumer with constant income of $15,000, show what happens to consumption of both goods (assume both goods are normal goods). Decompose the change into income and substitution effects.
- Under what circumstance(s) if any can an increase in the price of sanitizers induce a consumer to buy more of that good? Explain.
- Explain how a consumer should allocate expenditure in order to achieve maximum satisfaction and analyse how a rise in income might affect that allocation.
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