Uptodate Projects Ltd has approached you to analyse and interpret their financial statements. The following amounts were extracted from the records of the company:                                                                                 2019       2020      2021                                                                                 R             R            R Turnover                                                                 200 000  220 000 250 000 Cost of sales                                                           140 000  150 000 165 000 Profit before interest and tax                                 12 000    11 000   10 500 Accounts receivable                                               16 500    25 000   29 600 Accounts payable                                                   13 000   14 700    17000 Inventory                                                                18 750    26 000    30 400 Bank/ (Overdraft)                                                    4 000     (1000)     (2 000) Required: 3.1 Explain the purpose of financial statement analysis.  3.2 Calculate each of the following ratios for each of the three (3) years: 3.2.1 Accounts receivable collection period 3.2.2 Inventory holding period 3.2.3 Accounts payable payment period 3.2.4 Current ratio 3.2.5 Acid test ratio  3.3 Comment on the company’s working capital management in light of the analysis undertaken in 3.2 above.

Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Chapter15: Financial Statement Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
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Uptodate Projects Ltd has approached you to analyse and interpret their financial statements.
The following amounts were extracted from the records of the company:
                                                                                2019       2020      2021
                                                                                R             R            R
Turnover                                                                 200 000  220 000 250 000
Cost of sales                                                           140 000  150 000 165 000
Profit before interest and tax                                 12 000    11 000   10 500
Accounts receivable                                               16 500    25 000   29 600
Accounts payable                                                   13 000   14 700    17000 Inventory                                                                18 750    26 000    30 400
Bank/ (Overdraft)                                                    4 000     (1000)     (2 000)


Required:
3.1 Explain the purpose of financial statement analysis. 
3.2 Calculate each of the following ratios for each of the three (3) years:
3.2.1 Accounts receivable collection period
3.2.2 Inventory holding period
3.2.3 Accounts payable payment period
3.2.4 Current ratio
3.2.5 Acid test ratio 
3.3 Comment on the company’s working capital management in light of the analysis undertaken in 3.2 above.

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