Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that peanut candies have weights that vary more than plain candies. The standard deviation for the weights of plain candies is 0.325. A sample of 81 peanut candies has weights with a standard deviation of 0.38. Assume the population is normally distributed. ​(a) Write the claim mathematically and identify Upper H 0H0 and Upper H Subscript aHa.     A. Upper H 0 : sigma equals 0.325H0: σ=0.325​; Upper H Subscript a Baseline : sigma not equals 0.325Ha: σ≠0.325 ​(Claim)   B. Upper H 0 : sigma less than or equals 0.325H0: σ≤0.325​; Upper H Subscript a Baseline : sigma greater than 0.325Ha: σ>0.325 ​(Claim)   C. Upper H 0 : sigma greater than or equals 0.325H0: σ≥0.325 ​(Claim); Upper H Subscript a Baseline : sigma less than 0.325Ha: σ<0.325 ​(b) Find the critical​ value(s).   Blank ​(Use a comma to separate answers as needed. Round to three decimal places as​ needed.)   ​(c) Use the chiχsquared2​-test to find the standardized test statistic.   Blank ​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.) ​(d) Decide whether to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis.     Fail to reject   Reject ​(e) Interpret the decision in the context of the original claim.   Does it appear that peanut candies have weights that vary more than those of plain​ candies?     A. Since the null hypothesis isis ​rejected, the weights appearappear to vary more for peanut candies.   B. Since the null hypothesis isis ​rejected, the weights do not appeardo not appear to vary more for peanut candies.   C. Since the null hypothesis is notis not ​rejected, the weights do not appeardo not appear to vary more for peanut candies.   D. Since the null hypothesis is notis not ​rejected, the weights appearappear to vary more for peanut candies.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
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Use a
0.05
significance level to test the claim that peanut candies have weights that vary more than plain candies. The standard deviation for the weights of plain candies is
0.325.
A sample of
81
peanut candies has weights with a standard deviation of
0.38.
Assume the population is normally distributed.
​(a) Write the claim mathematically and identify
Upper H 0H0
and
Upper H Subscript aHa.
 
 
A.
Upper H 0 : sigma equals 0.325H0: σ=0.325​;
Upper H Subscript a Baseline : sigma not equals 0.325Ha: σ≠0.325
​(Claim)
 
B.
Upper H 0 : sigma less than or equals 0.325H0: σ≤0.325​;
Upper H Subscript a Baseline : sigma greater than 0.325Ha: σ>0.325
​(Claim)
 
C.
Upper H 0 : sigma greater than or equals 0.325H0: σ≥0.325
​(Claim); Upper H Subscript a Baseline : sigma less than 0.325Ha: σ<0.325
​(b) Find the critical​ value(s).
 
Blank
​(Use a comma to separate answers as needed. Round to three decimal places as​ needed.)
 
​(c) Use the
chiχsquared2​-test
to find the standardized test statistic.
 
Blank
​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.)
​(d) Decide whether to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis.
 
 
Fail to reject
 
Reject
​(e) Interpret the decision in the context of the original claim.
 
Does it appear that peanut candies have weights that vary more than those of plain​ candies?
 
 
A.
Since the null hypothesis
isis
​rejected, the weights
appearappear
to vary more for peanut candies.
 
B.
Since the null hypothesis
isis
​rejected, the weights
do not appeardo not appear
to vary more for peanut candies.
 
C.
Since the null hypothesis
is notis not
​rejected, the weights
do not appeardo not appear
to vary more for peanut candies.
 
D.
Since the null hypothesis
is notis not
​rejected, the weights
appearappear
to vary more for peanut candies.
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