Use a revealed preference argument to show that a per unit tax imposed on a monopoly causes the quantity to fall. That is, hypothesize quantities qb before the tax, and qa after the tax, and show that two facts - the before tax monopoly preferred qb to qa and the taxed monopoly made higher profits from qb together imply qb 2 qa
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- From the graph you drew to answer Exercise 11.6, would you say this transit system is a natural monopoly? Justify. Use the following information to answer the next three questions. In the years before wireless phones, when telephone technology requited having a wile matting to every home, it seemed plausible that telephone service had diminishing average costs and might require regulation like a natural monopoly. For most of the twentieth century, the national U.S. phone company was AT&T, and the company functioned as a regulated monopoly. Think about the deregulation of the U.S. telecommunications industry that has occurred over the last few decades. (This is not a research assignment, but a thought assignment based on what you have learned in this chapter.)Suppose we are studying the long-run competitive market for robots, the market demand for robots isgiven byD(p)=24p. All the firms are identical with the following cost curveC(y)=y22+8. a)What is the long-run competitive market equilibrium? Rick is a single consumer in the market; his consumption of robots is given byDi(p)=Mp, whereMis his fixed income. Rick is also a government regulator for the robot market; he decides if themarket is competitive or a monopoly.Morty is a firm in the market (he faces the same cost curve as everyone else:C(y)=y22+8). Mortywould like to operate as a monopolist (instead of a firm in a competitive market). b)How much would Morty have to pay/compensate Rick in order for Rick to allow Morty to operateas a monopolist (The market demand curve is the same as part a))? c)Suppose instead this was an oligopoly market with 2 firms engaged in Bertrand competition; bothfirms face the same cost curve and demand curve as part a). How much…6.8) Indicate whether each of the following statements is true, false, or uncertain. Explain why. a. A proportional tax on all commodities including leisure is equivalent to a lump sum tax. b. Efficiency is maximized when all commodities are taxed at the same rate. c. Average cost pricing for a natural monopoly allows the enterprise to break even, but the outcome is (most likely) inefficient
- ASAP Suppose the market for kiwis has a demand curve of the form: Qd = 200-2Pd And that the costs of the monopoly producer of kiwis are determined by Total Cost (Q) = Variable Cost (Q) + Fixed Cost. C (Q) = Q² + 100. That is, its marginal cost will be: MgC (Qs) = 2Qs = Ps A. If the Government regulates this monopoly so that it does not generate welfare losses, how much should the maximum price to impose be? B. If the Government decides to grant a subsidy to reach the amount of the social optimum, would it stop having a loss of welfare? C. Bonus How much the subsidy should be for each unit so that the amount is reached in the social optimum.True/False 1. In a principal-agent relationship between owner and manager with hidden e§ort, the owner can design a wage scheme that insures the optimal Örst best e§ort by the manager regardless of the risk aversion of the manager. Justify your answer. 2. Consider a monopoly that faces an inverse demand curve and has a linear cost function. The monopoly would be indi§erent when maximizing proÖts between either choosing quantities or choosing prices. 3. A multiproduct Örm that as monopoly power over several products sets lower prices than separate Örms (each controlling a single product) when the products are substitutes or when there are economies of scope. 4. In the dominant Örm model (‡ la Hotelling) an increase in the marginal cost of the dominant Örm (with constant marginal costs) implies that proÖts necessarily decrease. 5. Suppose that an industry has 10 Örms where the market shares are ordered from the most to the least dominant Örm f0:5; 0:37; 0:05; 0:03; 0:02; 0:01;…Consider a monopoly with a constant marginal cost of 10 that faces the following inverse demand function from senior citizens: PS = 50 − 2QS The monopoly also faces the following inverse demand function for all other customers: PO = 35 −Q0 a) List and explain the three conditions that must be satisfied for a firm to be able to price discriminate. b) Solve for the monopoly’s profit maximizing price and output levels assuming that they can price discriminate. c) In this example, who benefits and who loses from price discrimination? Be sure to explain/justify your answer.
- Suppose that a monopoly firm finds that its MR is $50 for the first unit sold each day, $49 for the second unit sold each day, $48 for the third unit sold each day, and so on. Further suppose that the first worker hired produces 5 units per day, the second 4 units per day, the third 3 units per day, and so on. a. What is the firm’s MRP for each of the first five workers? b. Suppose that the monopolist is subjected to rate regulation and the regulator stipulates that it must charge exactly $40 per unit for all units sold. At that price, what is the firm’s MRP for each of the first five workers? c. If the daily wage paid to workers is $170 per day, how many workers will the unregulated monopoly demand? How many will the regulated monopoly demand? Looking at those figures, will the regulated or the unregulated monopoly demand more workers at that wage? d. If the daily wage paid to workers falls to $77 per day, how many workers will the unregulated monopoly demand? How many will the…You are the manager of a monopolistically competitive firm. The demand curve of the firm is linear, and the marginal cost is a fixed constant. a. Graphically illustrate the profit-maximizing output and price set by the monopolistic firm. b. If the government set a tax of $t per unit sold, graphically illustrate how the output and price of the monopolist’s profit maximization will change? *Please show all work*4. 6) Assume the definition of deductible elasticity that gives non-negative figures for normal demand. A monopoly that maximizes profit adapts so that the deductible elasticity is 2 and the price is NOK 500.What must then be the marginal costs of the monopoly? (Answers in whole kroner.)Fill in your answer here:NOK.
- Assume that instead of having two firms in the market, we have a monopoly facing the inverse demand P = 400 − 10Q. The monopoly’s marginal cost is $10. Suppose the Monopoly can first degree price discriminate. Find (calculate) the Monopoly’s quantity, price, profit, the consumer surplus and thedeadweight loss in this case. Draw a representative graph here.If the inverse demand curve a monopoly faces is p = 100 - 2Q, MC is constant at 16, and the government imposes an $8 per unit specific tax on the monopoly, the deadweight loss due to both the monopoly and the tax is A) $441. B) $1764. C) $1332. D) $529.Define monopoly and it's limitations. Pls don't copy