True/False 1. In a principal-agent relationship between owner and manager with hidden e§ort, the owner can design a wage scheme that insures the optimal Örst best e§ort by the manager regardless of the risk aversion of the manager. Justify your answer. 2. Consider a monopoly that faces an inverse demand curve and has a linear cost function. The monopoly would be indi§erent when maximizing proÖts between either choosing quantities or choosing prices. 3. A multiproduct Örm that as monopoly power over several products sets lower prices than separate Örms (each controlling a single product) when the products are substitutes or when there are economies of scope.

True/False 1. In a principal-agent relationship between owner and manager with hidden e§ort, the owner can design a wage scheme that insures the optimal Örst best e§ort by the manager regardless of the risk aversion of the manager. Justify your answer. 2. Consider a monopoly that faces an inverse demand curve and has a linear cost function. The monopoly would be indi§erent when maximizing proÖts between either choosing quantities or choosing prices. 3. A multiproduct Örm that as monopoly power over several products sets lower prices than separate Örms (each controlling a single product) when the products are substitutes or when there are economies of scope.

Microeconomic Theory

12th Edition

ISBN:9781337517942

Author:NICHOLSON

Publisher:NICHOLSON

Chapter18: Asymmetric Information

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 18.6P

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

In Salop’s model of entry deterrence, the unconstrained monopoly earns profits (in present value terms) equal to some amount v0. Suppose v0 = 100. If entry were to occur, the two firms would share the market, each earning v1.(A) Why do we expect 2 v1 to be less than 100 ? (B) The incumbent monopoly can prevent entry by expending a fixed and irreversible amount C that the entrant must match. What conditions on the size of C will both successfully prevent entry, and equally importantly, result in greater profit for the incumbent than by allowing entry?
A monopoly is considering selling several units of a homogeneous product as a single package. Analysts at your firm have determined that a typical consumer’s demand for the product is Qd = 130 − 0.25P, and the marginal cost of production is $160.a. Determine the optimal number of units to put in a package. units b. How much should the firm charge for this package? $
Consider a monopoly that sells a product to consumers with a constant marginal cost of $13. There are two potential consumers. As a prior belief, each consumer thinks that the product is worth either $29 or $19 with equal probability, and he/she learns the true value of the product after trying it out. Each consumer may have a different perception of the value of the product, and these perceptions are independent events. The product is non-durable. Suppose there are two periods and each consumer demands at most one unit of the product in each period. After the first period, a company named InfoteX could conduct an online marketing survey to learn consumers perceptions of the product. By purchasing the survey from InfoteX, the monopolist knows whether a consumer is happy with the product (i.e., he/she thinks the product is worth $29 instead of $19 after trying it out) or not and can offer personalized prices to customers in the second period. Then the monopolist should charge $_______…
A monopoly is considering selling several units of a homogeneous product as a single package. Analysts at your firm have determined that a typical consumer’s demand for the product is Qd = 100 − 0.25P, and the marginal cost of production is $140. a. Determine the optimal number of units to put in a package. b. How much should the firm charge for this package?
Consider a monopoly with a constant marginal cost of 10 that faces the following inverse demand function from senior citizens: PS = 50 − 2QS The monopoly also faces the following inverse demand function for all other customers: PO = 35 −Q0 a) List and explain the three conditions that must be satisfied for a firm to be able to price discriminate. b) Solve for the monopoly’s profit maximizing price and output levels assuming that they can price discriminate. c) In this example, who benefits and who loses from price discrimination? Be sure to explain/justify your answer.
A monopoly is considering selling several units of a homogeneous product as a single package. A typical consumer’s demand for the product is Qd = 50 - 0.25P, and the marginal cost of production is $120. Determine the optimal number of units to put in a package. How much should the firm charge for this package?
A monopoly is considering selling several units of a homogeneous product as a single package. A typical consumer’s demand for the product is Qd = 100 - 0.25P, and the marginal cost of production is $140.a. Determine the optimal number of units to put in a package. unitsb. How much should the firm charge for this package?$
Consider the optimal pricing policy of a monopolist selling information goods. There are three types of consumers, and there is one consumer of each type. The monopolist knows that there arethree types of consumers and the valuations of each type (i.e. the tables below), but cannot tell to which type a consumer belongs (so that personalised pricing is impossible). As the products are information goods, marginal costs are zero, and fixed costs are already sunk. Assume throughout that, when a player is indifferent, she will choose the higher-priced version.The monopolist can offer up to three versions (versions X, Y and Z) of the information good. The three types of consumers have valuations for the different versions as given in the following table: Version x Version Y Version z 1 consumer: 70 120 130 2 consumer: 140 140 200 3 consumer: 170 180 250 (I.e.: If the type 1 consumer is charged a price of 60 for version X and a price of 100 for version Y, the consumer will…
Consider the optimal pricing policy of a monopolist selling information goods. There are three types of consumers, and there is one consumer of each type. The monopolist knows that there arethree types of consumers and the valuations of each type (i.e. the tables below), but cannot tell to which type a consumer belongs (so that personalised pricing is impossible). As the products are information goods, marginal costs are zero, and fixed costs are already sunk. Assume throughout that, when a player is indifferent, she will choose the higher-priced bundle. There are three basic goods (products A, B and C), and the monopolist can choose which bundles of goods they want to offer, and the price of these bundles. The three types of consumers have valuations for the different products as given in the following table: (I.e.: If consumers are charged a price of 5 for product A, the type 1 consumer would buy this product as she achieves a surplus of 10 – 5 = 5. If, in addition, the consumers…
A nightclub manager realizes that demand for drinks is more elastic among students, and is trying to determine the optimal pricing schedule. Specififically, he estimates the following average demands: • Under 25: qr= 18 − 5p • Over 25: q = 10 − 2p The two age groups visit the nightclub in equal numbers on average. Assume that drinks cost the nightclub $2 each. (a) If the market cannot be segmented, what is the uniform monopoly price? (b) If the nightclub can charge according to whether or not the customer is a student but is limited to linear pricing, what price (per drink) should be set for each group? (c) If the nightclub can set a separate cover charge and price per drink for each group, what two-part pricing schemes should it choose? (d) Now suppose that it is impossible to distinguish between types. If the nightclub lowered drink prices to $2 and still wanted to attract both types of consumers, what cover charge would it set? (e) Suppose that the nightclub again restricts itself…
(Market Entry Deterrence): NSG is considering entry into the local phone market inthe Bay Area. The incumbent S&P, predicts that a price war will result if NSG enters. If NSG staysout, S&P earns monopoly profits valued at $10 million (net present value, or NPV of profits),while NSG earns zero. If NSG enters, it must incur irreversible entry costs of $2 million. If there isa price war, each firm earns $1 million (NPV). S&P always has the option of accommodatingentry (i.e., not starting a price war). In such a case, both firms earn $4 million (NPV). Supposethat the timing is such that NSG first has to choose whether or not to enter the market. ThenS&P decides whether to “accommodate entry” or “engage in a price war.”a. Model this as a dynamic game and draw the game tree.b. What is the subgame perfect Nash equilibrium outcome to this sequential game?
Consider any market that has a demand curve given by: Qd = 125 - 0.4P. Being the total quantity demanded in the market, given the quantity in millions of units and the market price, calculated in monetary units. Imagine that there are 2 Cournot oligopolists operating in this market that have Cmg = CVme = 2. About this market, the question is: a) What is the reaction curvature of the oligopolists? b) What will be the production of each of the companies? c) What is the sale price for oligopolists?