Use the formula for the conservative value of PGA to determine the equivalent UBC and IBC value

Q: Given the two human population age structures shown in the image below, which population is most…

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Q: Give a formula for the net short wave radiation.

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Q: The accompanying maps show the positions of the jet stream ontwo different midwinter days. On which…

A: The jet streams can be explained as a planetary air current encircling the globe high above the…

Q: What is AWIPS?

A: The study of climate and weather is studied under meteorology which aims at studying the atmospheric…

Q: Question 1.2 i). Give a brief description of the general environment in which each of the PNG’s…

A: The surroundings in which all the plants, animals, and other living beings reside are known as the…

Q: I have asked for Impacts and mitigation measures for global climate change not human migration.…

A: Climate Change: Climate change includes both long-term change in global weather pattern and global…

Q: How does the local forest ecosystem work

A: The surroundings in which all the plants, animals, and other living beings reside is known as the…

Q: Fig 1: Graph shows Ten (10) non-residential UPNG students who leave off campus that are renting an…

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Q: Which isotope pairs were originally used to determine the age of the Earth from meteorites? Be…

A: The decay of long-lived radioactive isotopes of elements found naturally in rocks and minerals,…

Q: Determine what Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale is describe below: 25. Felt by person at rest. 26.…

A: 25. Scale 2 weak 26. Scale 4 light

Q: What is a super-Earth?   An exoplanet the size of Earth which appears to be habitable.         An…

A: An exoplanet with a radious between 1.4 - 2.8 times Earth radious.  Super Earth is the term is…

Q: What best describes the manner in which special protection (also known as Exceptional Value and High…

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Q: What might be the purpose of the facial sutures of trilobites (colored red in the diagram below)?

A: Ans. Introduction The trilobites have facial suture which is there for some purpose since we all…

Q: 29. The recent earthquake in Abra had a magnitude of M7.0 recorded on a Wood Anderson seismometer at…

A: The amplitude of the earthquake is given below.

Q: What is mixing depth? How does it relate to air quality?

A: Mixing Depth: Mixing depth is also known as 'mixing height'. It is the height measured in ft or m,…

Q: b. Which of the 5 stars is most like the Sun? c. If all the Main Sequence stars in Fig. 1 were…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub-parts for…

Q: What would we gain as a global community by having diverse voices and stories (local communities,…

A: Introduction Global community can get different and diverse information with the help of such…

Q: . What is the standardized unit that measures resource use and waste

A: As per the rules we can answer the first question and rest can be reposted.

Q: How does fractional melting of a signal rock produce at least two magmas of differing compositions?

A: Fractional melting happens when a portion or part of a solid rock mass melts and transforms into a…

Q: The Sun pulls most strongly on the objects that are closest to it. Use this fact and the results of…

A: In this question we have been given some members of solar system and we need to order them according…

Q: In the Metazoan phylogenetic tree to the right, circle the following clades: Lophotrochozoa – Label…

A: All the parts are explained as following :-

Q: 3. Consider that immediately after sunset the surface of the Earth is at a temperature of 20° C and…

A: Solution

Q: Write an Essay (3 pages max) about geological history of the Rusternburg Layered Suite of the…

A: The Bushveld Complex was emplaced at 2·06 Ga into sedimentary host rocks of the Transvaal…

Q: According to Figure 13.1 , wildfires are a natural source of primary pollutants. This fact implies…

A: There are several natural sources of air pollution including volcanoes, bacteria and viruses,…

Q: What is the turbulence intensity difference between the shore and the ocean?

A: Turbulence Intensity Definition:- Turbulence is defined as a measure of the intensity of fluctuating…

Q: diagram the process of seafloor spreading

A: Magma is forced through fissures between the plates during the seafloor spreading process, when it…

Q: You can expect Interstate 75 to be O A. north OB. west C. south D east of Interstate 5 just by…

A: The primary directions are four types. Those are north, east, south, and west. These directions are…

Q: How winds influence weather/climate of a region?

A: Wind is generally the movement of the atmospheric air from one place to another due to heat…

Q: The larger volume of a snow consists of Glacier Water Ice Air

A: Snow contains individual ice precious stones that develop while suspended in the climate — normally…

Q: How do glaciers influence people and what do they give thousands of local populations around the…

A: The glacier are one of the key feature of Earth's ecosystem. They work as the reservoir of the fresh…

Q: I ---콜------+ (i) 1 + . Examine the following series for convergence: - + 3 (1 + 2 + 3) − 3 (1 + 2 +…

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Q: Two cities lie on the same latitude (about 45 degrees N). City A is located along a windward coast…

A: City A is located in the coastal areas, so it will have a maritime climate that will have a…

Q: What can a fossil hermatypic coral tell us about the environment where it is found?

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Q: Why has progress in reducing air pollution been slower than expected?

A: Air pollution is the presence of toxic substance in the atmosphere which can be harmful to human…

Q: At a depth of 30 m, the temperature of the earth is almost constant:

A: The formation of the earth can be dated back to around 4.5 billion years ago. In the initial phases…

Q: Compute the temperature when the Universe was 0.1 second old, using the Friedmann equation and its…

A: As opposed to the static cosmos that scientists had previously presented, Albert Einstein's general…

Q: An example of what type(s) of feedback?

A: The impact(s) that all types of clouds can have on climate, could be an example of what type(s) of…

Q: A 0.7 Må star on the horizontal branch has a radius of 10 R. and a surface temperature of 4500 K.…

A: The given mass of the star= 0.7 solar mass Radius of the star (R)= 10 Surface temperature of the…

Q: If  the Earth experieced an increase in albedo  from 3% to 8%, how much incoming shortwave radiation…

A: In this question we have been given a condition that when albedo is increased from 3% to 8% then how…

Q: What processes or geologic structures occur along each type of plate boundaries (convergent,…

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Q: List several examples of natural air pollution. List three that are human accentuated.

A: Air Pollution: Air pollution is the state of air due to addition of foreign materials into it which…

Q: Problem 4: Natural gas is to be produced from a geologic formation confined on the top and bottom by…

A: solution

Q: This is a proportional reasoning calculation. You will want to set up equations, but mostly to look…

A: At the surface of the exoplanet kepler  16-b is 2.79×104 m/s. The Orbital velocity(v)= ✓(G.M/r)  So…

Q: explain how rocks on the seafloor record magnetic reversals over time?

A: Magnetic reversal means that the change in the direction of Earth's magnetic field over time from…

Q: What is an ASOS?

A: ASOS provides continuous observations that are necessary to generate a routine weather report.

Q: By referring to the world maps of temperature distrubution for january and july determine the…

A: The approximate January mean temperature of the year 2020 (as no particular year is mentioned in the…

Q: What are the effects of multinational corporations in the Philippine economy?

A: multinational corporation (MNC), also called transnational corporation, any corporation that is…

Q: From the given information, what is the speed of this fame with respect to the Sun-Earth rest frame?

A: Since it takes 8 minutes for light from the Sun to reach us, the sun's explosion couldn't have…

Q: What do you think are possible consequences of ocean warming? List at least three consequences.

A: Ocean is warming primarily due to human in sustainable activities like combustion of fossil fuels…

Q: What factors control the cooling time of magma within the crust? Choose as many as are correct.

A: Approximately 90% of the earth is composed of igneous rocks. Igneous rocks are formed from magma or…