Use the kinetic molecular theory of gases to explain why the tires on a car become softer on cold winter days. (What is happening to the motion, volume and pressure experienced by the gas particles?)

Q: b. Describe the relationship between average kinetic energy and the root mean square velocity of a…

A: Applying kinetic theory of gases.

Q: Which are the Kinetic molecular theory has three basic postulates?

A: Kinetic Molecular theory tells about the behaviour of gaseous molecules.

Q: (3) According to Charles’ law, if the volume of a container of a gas is doubled, at constant…

A: Hey, since there are multiple questions posted, we will answer first question. If you want any…

Q: How can molecular behavior explain gas effusion

A: Effusion: it is the process which is defined as the movement of a gas through a small hole.

Q: The pressure exerted by gas molecules inside a container is due to gas molecules colliding with the…

A:

Q: Describe the main properties of a gas. How are these predicted by kinetic molecular theory ?

A: ANSWER IS :

Q: Illustrate the features of Partial Pressure of Gases?

A: If a mixture of gas is taken in a system then, each gas will exert a force and this individual force…

Q: 1. A clean, dry and open empty flask is being heated in a water bath. Under which conditions before…

A: the answer is as follows:

Q: What are the 3 main points of the kinetic molecular theory of gases? size, motion, energy size,…

A: A kinetic theory of gases describes a gas as a large number of submicroscopic particles. These…

Q: Suppose a sample of gas is in a flexible container. If the temperature is held constant, and you add…

A: We are given that the temperature and pressure are constant, whereas the volume varies with the help…

Q: Illustrate the characteristics of Gases?

A: The characteristics of gases has to be given.

Q: Which statement is a postulate of the kinetic molecular theory of gases? The pressure exerted by the…

A: Option a) is correct .

Q: Use the kinetic molecular theory to explain why the pressure of a gas in a fixed-volume container…

A: Kinetic molecular theory attempts to explain the behaviour of gases with theoretical assumptions .…

Q: Select the statement(s) that apply to the kinetic molecular theory of gases. Because the space…

A: The correct statements are as follows:

Q: Among the relationships of volume, pressure, and temperature of gas, which do you think explains why…

A:

Q: There are two units of gas constant (R) and so be its value. Which value of R do you use in your…

A: Given:

Q: Using the idea of gas laws, when you double variable 1 and double variable 2, what is most likely…

A: The ideal gas molecules show no force of attraction or repulsion among them. Moreover, the…

Q: Explain why volcanoes often erupt violently and relate this to the gas laws?

A:

Q: Which assumption is not part of the kinetic-molecular theory of gases? a) A gas consists of…

A: Assumption is not part of the kinetic-molecular theory of gases The kinetic energy of gas particles…

Q: Does the size of Gas particles affect the variables of gas law?

A: Does the size of Gas particles affect the variables of gas law? Explanation is given below.

Q: What are the basic postulates of kinetic molecular theory? How does the concept of pressure follow…

A: The kinetic molecular theory of gases can be stated as four postulates. 1) A gas consists of…

Q: Using the postulates of the kinetic molecular theory, explain why a gas uniformly fills a container…

A: According to the postulates of kinetic molecular theory; the motion of each particle (atom or…

Q: According to Charles’ law, if the volume of a container of a gas is doubled, at constant pressure,…

A: Charles’ law states that at constant pressure, the volume of a given amount of gas is directly…

Q: Explain the gas laws in terms of the Kinetic Molecular Theory

A: Various gas laws can be explained in terms of Kinetic Molecular Theory.

Q: If the temperature of a gas at a constant volume is decreased, its pressure will go down also.…

A: At constant temperature,  If volume decreases , pressure will increase.

Q: How does the kinetic theory of matter as it apply to gases?

A:

Q: A student wants to perform an experiment to study the relationship between the temperature and…

A: The relationship between pressure and temperature for Ideal gass is known as gay Lussac's law. Which…

Q: Which statement is NOT consistent with the assumptions of the kinetic molecular theory? Group of…

A: According to chemical kinetic theory- 1.particles of a gas move in all possible direction in…

Q: Using kinetic molecular theory, explain why each of the following are observed. Also state which gas…

A: We have to give the reason for given statements

Q: Can the gas laws be explained by molecular behavior? How can molecular behavior explain gas…

A: Q1) The gas laws can be explained by the molecular behaviour.

Q: Which statement is a postulate of the kinetic molecular theory of gases? The pressure exerted by the…

A: The postulates of kinetic theory of gases tells about the properties of the gases.

Q: Explanation of the kinetic theory of gases  What is the kinetic theory and its assumptions?

A: Kinetic theory of gases  - In order to explain the behavior of gases a theory was developed which is…

Q: Which of the following best describes the situation for individual gas molecules in the same…

A: A question based on kinetics of reactions in solution that is to be accomplished.

Q: The partial pressure of gas in a mixture of gases is the pressure that the gas would have if it were…

A: For gases, it is assumed that the volume occupied by the gas is equal to the volume of the container…

Q: How does the kinetic-molecular theory explain why 1 mol ofkrypton and 1 mol of helium have the same…

A: One mole of krypton and one mole of helium have the same volume at STP because they have the same…

Q: How does the volume of an ideal gas at constant temperature change as the pressure increases?

A: At constant temperature, pressure of given mass of the ideal gas is inversely proportional to the…

Q: The combined gas law uses multiple variables to show the relationship between the volume, the…

A: Here, we have to find the mathematical relationship between the volume, the pressure, and the…

Q: Give an example of a "real life application" of Boyle's Law. What is the gas law that applies to…

A: Boyle's law: According to Boyle's law the volume of a fixed mass of an ideal gas at constant…

Q: True or false. In a closed rigid container filled with gas molecules, the pressure exerted by the…

A: Given statement : In a closed rigid container filled with gas molecules, the pressure exerted by the…

Q: Why does volume increase when pressure and temperature remain constant? What has happened to the…

A: Here we are aksed why does volume increase when pressure and temperature remain constant and  what…

Q: Discuss briefly the following phenomenon in terms of the gas laws: The pressure increase in an…

A: Ideal gas equation is the combined result of simple gas laws such as Boyle’s law, Charles’ law,…

Q: Using the kinetic-molecular theory of gases, explain how the pressure of an ideal gas at constant…

A: From kinetic theory of gases : PV = 1/3 mnc2       = 2/3 × 1/2 mnc2 since KE = 1/2 mc2 PV = 2/3 K.E…

Q: Imagine the movement of a single gas molecule inside a container. Explain the particle's motions in…

A: Kinetic Molecular Theory explains the macroscopic properties of gases and can be used to understand…

Q: What is kinetic molecular theory of gases for the behavior of a gas

A: Kinetic molecular theory of gases is used to describe the behavior of gases. There are various…

Q: What is the importance of gas laws IN DETERMINING THE relationship between pressure and temperature?

A: Under static condition all the gases shows similar behaviour but when the physical parameters such…

Q: Explain the relationship between partial pressure and total pressure, and between the volume and…

A: To identify: The relationship between the partial pressure and total pressure. And between the…

Kinetic-Theory of Gases

Kinetic theory of gases is the model or method which was developed in the 19th century by Maxwell and Boltzmann. This is possible as the interatomic force which is of short-range forces that are important for solids and liquids can be neglected for gases. This theory or gas law gives a molecular interpretation of the pressure and temperature of a gas and is consistent with gas laws and Avogadro’s hypothesis. This theory is very helpful to correctly explain the specific heat capacities of many gases, kinetic energy and it also explains the transport qualities such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and diffusion with molecular parameters. As stated in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance or gas particle is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles, called average kinetic energy.