Using political economy, describe a contemporary common private sector job (say, anurse at a private hospital or a retail clerk). Include the term “surplus value” in yourdescription.
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Using political economy, describe a contemporary common private sector job (say, a
nurse at a private hospital or a retail clerk). Include the term “surplus value” in your
description.
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- What does the research and experimentation tax credit do? Group of answer choices A)Generates significant tax revenue for the federal government. B)It offers a tax benefit to individuals who work in research and development. C)It offers firms a tax reduction depending on hiring of scientific and technical personnel. D)It offers firms a tax reduction depending on how much research and development they do.What does the research and experimentation tax credit do? It offers a tax benefit to individuals who work in research and development. It offers firms a tax reduction depending on how much research and development they do. Generates significant tax revenue for the federal government. It offers firms a tax reduction depending on hiring of scientific and technical personnel.e. Government policies that lead to underproduction, such as quotas, are in violation of the first fundamental theorem of welfare economics. Do you agree? Why/why not? f. What is the difference between the marginal excess tax burden and the marginal cost of public funds when considering a policy?
- To set a 15 per cent global tax rate on multinational companies. Provide a critical economic analysis of implementing such a policy (Please use diagram, table or graph to demonstrate your answer) . Should this policy be maintained?Match the term to the definition: High tax rates on interest and profits are disincentives. People may engage in “do it yourself” projects rather than paying someone to do the work, if they have to pay taxes on the services. People may not work overtime or second jobs if pushes them into higher tax bracket A. The Work Effect B. The Savings and Investment Effect C. The Elimination of Productive Market ExchangesAlmost all states levy sales taxes on retail products, but about half of them exempt purchases of food. In addition, virtually all services are exempt from state sales taxes. a. The exemption of food from sales taxes is most likely explained by what? A. Attaining social objectives. B. The ability-to-pay principle. OC. The horizontal-equity principle. OD. The benefits-received principle. b. The exemption of services from sales taxes is most likely explained by what? A. The ability-to-pay principle B. Attaining social objectives such as avoiding tax evasion. OC. The benefits-received principle. D. The horizontal-equity principle. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
- Adam Smith proposed taxing ‘Sugar, rum and tobacco’ because they are: “nowhere necessaries of life” “objects of almost universal consumption” Why do you think Adam Smith preferred to impose a tax on luxury goods? Why do you think Adam Smith preferred a tax on ‘objects of almost universal consumption’? Note that ‘Smith’s proposal to tax sugar was not aimed at improving health’ Requirement: Demonstrate a precise understanding of Adam Smith’s meaning and intent, with the appropriate link to relevant economic concepts.(Please explain with graphic) Suppose that a consumer cannot vary hours of work as he or she chooses. In particular, he or she must choose between working q hours and not working at all, where q > 0. Suppose that dividend income is zero, and that the consumer pays a tax T if he or she works, and receives a benefit b when not working, interpreted as an unemployment insurance payment. a. If the wage rate increases, how does this affect the consumer’s hours of work? What does this have to say about what we would observe about the behavior of actual consumers when wages change? Explained also with the graph b. Suppose that the unemployment insurance benefit increases. How will this affect hours of work? Explain the implications of this for unemployment insurance programs. Explained also with the grapha. Suppose that the Scarceland economy is currently in recession, so that there is high level of unemployment. the Privs currently have enough government goods, and the Guvs have enough private goods, but each group has less of its own favored goods than it wants. what point is the economy at?--------- is it possible make both groups better off? How? b. A politician seeks support from both Privs and Guvs by promising to implement policies that will lead the economy to produce the amount of private goods favored by the Privis and government goods favored by the Guvs. what point is the Politician promising? Why? What's wrong with this promise? Could it fulfilled now? Could it fulfilled in time? How?
- In the United States, one of the largest welfare programs is the Supplemental NutritionAssistance Program (SNAP) representing the second largest in-kind transfer programfor individuals in the US. From the abstract of the study we are told “[a] 1% increasein benefits per population raises grocery prices by a persistent 0.08%. A calibratedpartial-equilibrium model implies a marginal benefit dollar raises a recipient’s consumersurplus from groceries by $0.7, producer surplus by $0.5, and lowers each non-SNAPconsumer’s surplus by $0.05.” In other words, increasing the size of the in-kind transferleads to higher prices. This higher price results in a larger surplus for grocery stores anda lower consumer surplus for individuals not participating in SNAP. Those individualswho participate in SNAP can increase their overall consumer surplus as they haveaccess to more goods, despite the higher price. This result is estimated using thenearly 100% redemption of the SNAP benefits (i.e. assuming the…Here is a second hypothesis: A well-funded social safety net may lead to less regulation of the market economy. Explain why this might be so, and sketch a production possibility curve that shows this tradeoff.Trying to figure out question: If a new home can be constructed for $150,000, what is the opportunity cost of federal defense spending, measured in terms of private housing? (Assuming a defense budget of $750 Billion.) Round response to one decimal place _(Blank)_ Million Homes