Using the evidence above, list the chemical and physical properties of Phosphorous. Physical Properties Chemical Properties 1. 1. 2. 3. 3. 4. 4. 2.

Chemistry: Matter and Change
1st Edition
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Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
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Chapter7: Ionic Compounds And Metals
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 122A
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Based on what you have read and without looking at the periodic table, is phosphorous more likely to be
considered a metal or a nonmetal? Explain using CLAIM, EVIDENCE, REASONING.
CLAIM
EVIDENCE
REASONING
Transcribed Image Text:Based on what you have read and without looking at the periodic table, is phosphorous more likely to be considered a metal or a nonmetal? Explain using CLAIM, EVIDENCE, REASONING. CLAIM EVIDENCE REASONING
PHOSPHOROUS...METAL OR NONMETAL?
Phosphorous is highly reactive and never found as a free element on Earth. It can be found as white phosphorous
and red phosphorus. White phosphorous is the more common form and, as the name suggests, is a white, waxy
substance. White phosphorous emits a glow when exposed to oxygen, which is where the name Phosphorous
come from. In Greek, phosphorous means "light bearer".
Phosphorous is essential for life, where it is found in DNA, RNA, and ATP as well as the phospholipids which
make up our cell membranes. Phosphorous is used by plants and thus fertilizer is used to replace phosphorous in
the soil. Since phosphorous is so reactive it is even added to Napalm but more commonly you can find
phosphorous in matches, where it is bonded to sulfur, which makes the head of a match much safer.
White phosphorous melts at 44.1°C and boils at 280°C. It combines readily with chlorine and other halogens.
Since it is so reactive it is stored under water in chemical laboratories!
Using the evidence above, list the chemical and physical properties of Phosphorous.
Physical Properties
Chemical Properties
1.
2.
3.
4.
4.
5.
1.
2.
5.
3.
Transcribed Image Text:PHOSPHOROUS...METAL OR NONMETAL? Phosphorous is highly reactive and never found as a free element on Earth. It can be found as white phosphorous and red phosphorus. White phosphorous is the more common form and, as the name suggests, is a white, waxy substance. White phosphorous emits a glow when exposed to oxygen, which is where the name Phosphorous come from. In Greek, phosphorous means "light bearer". Phosphorous is essential for life, where it is found in DNA, RNA, and ATP as well as the phospholipids which make up our cell membranes. Phosphorous is used by plants and thus fertilizer is used to replace phosphorous in the soil. Since phosphorous is so reactive it is even added to Napalm but more commonly you can find phosphorous in matches, where it is bonded to sulfur, which makes the head of a match much safer. White phosphorous melts at 44.1°C and boils at 280°C. It combines readily with chlorine and other halogens. Since it is so reactive it is stored under water in chemical laboratories! Using the evidence above, list the chemical and physical properties of Phosphorous. Physical Properties Chemical Properties 1. 2. 3. 4. 4. 5. 1. 2. 5. 3.
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