Using the ionization energy values, explain the usual degrees of oxidation of alkali (+1), alkaline earth (+2) and halogen (-1). Use the values in Chang Table 6.3  to support this

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Author:Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, Tomas
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Chapter21: The Solid State: Crystals
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Problem 21.52E
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Using the ionization energy values, explain the usual degrees of oxidation of alkali (+1), alkaline earth (+2) and halogen (-1). Use the values in Chang Table 6.3  to support this.

 

TABLEAU 6.3 > Energies d'ionisation (kJ/mol) des 54 premiers éléments
Élément
4
1₂
13
1312
2373
520
899
801
1086
1400
1314
1680
2080,0
495,9
738,1
577,9
786,3
Z
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
H
I
He
Li
Be
B
C
K
NO
0
F
Ne
2 a sūž
Mg
1012
999,5
1251
1521
418,7
5251
7300
1757
2430
2350
2860
3390
3370
3950
4560
1450
1820
1580
1904
2250
2297
2666
3052
11 815
14 850
3660
4620
4580
5300
6050
6120
6900
7730
2750
3230
2910
3360
3820
3900
4410
14
21 005
25 000
6220
7500
7470
8400
9370
9540
10 500
11 600
4360
4960
4660
5160
5770
5900
15
32 820
38 000
9400
11 000
11 000
12 200
13 400
13 600
14 800
16 000
6240
6990
6540
7240
8000
16
47 261
53 000
13 000
15 200
15 000
16 600
18 000
18 400
20 000
21 000
8500
9300
8800
9600
Transcribed Image Text:TABLEAU 6.3 > Energies d'ionisation (kJ/mol) des 54 premiers éléments Élément 4 1₂ 13 1312 2373 520 899 801 1086 1400 1314 1680 2080,0 495,9 738,1 577,9 786,3 Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 H I He Li Be B C K NO 0 F Ne 2 a sūž Mg 1012 999,5 1251 1521 418,7 5251 7300 1757 2430 2350 2860 3390 3370 3950 4560 1450 1820 1580 1904 2250 2297 2666 3052 11 815 14 850 3660 4620 4580 5300 6050 6120 6900 7730 2750 3230 2910 3360 3820 3900 4410 14 21 005 25 000 6220 7500 7470 8400 9370 9540 10 500 11 600 4360 4960 4660 5160 5770 5900 15 32 820 38 000 9400 11 000 11 000 12 200 13 400 13 600 14 800 16 000 6240 6990 6540 7240 8000 16 47 261 53 000 13 000 15 200 15 000 16 600 18 000 18 400 20 000 21 000 8500 9300 8800 9600
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