Using these two plots (also on the L7 slides), explain what happens to the labor market (H and L) during the structural change of two industries when the country participates in international trade. Why the original wages (in autarky) can no longer be sustained in this case?
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- Some economists believe that the U.S. economy as awhole can be modeled with the following productionfunction, called the O,bb-Douglas prod11ctio11 Ju11ctio11:Y = AK1/3 L 2/3,where Y is the amount ol outpu~ K is cl,e amount ofcapital, Lis the an10u.nt of labor, and A is a paran,eterthat measures the slate of technology. For this productionfunction, tl,e marginal product of labor isMPL = (2/3) A(K/ L)1/3 ·Suppose that the price of output Pis 2, A is 3, K is1,000,000, and Lis 1,000. The labor market is competitive,so labor is paid the value of its marginal product.a. Calcula te cl,e amount of output produced Y and thedollar value ol output PY.b. Calcula te cl,e wage Wand cl,e real wage W JP. (Note:11,e wage is labor compensation measured in dol•lars, whereas the real wage is labor compensationmeasured in units ol output.)c. Calcula te cl,e labor share (the fraction of the value ofoutpu t that is paid to labor), which is (Wl.)/(PY).d. Calcula te what happens to output Y, the wage W,the…Sally is single. Her income rises because of her wise stock investments, but her wage rate stays the same. In the labor supply model that replaces "leisure" with "household production time," the increase in income will likely....Select one:OA. increase work hours as her higher income allows her to buy goods that make her more efficient in thehousehold.OB. decrease work hours as she spends more time in the household consuming more commodities.OC.decrease work hours because higher income people get more pleasure from working than being inthe household.OD. increase work hours as she spends less time in the household consuming more commodities.Currentlyyouworkfor40hoursperweekatthewagerateof$20anhour.Your free hours are defined as the number of hours not spent in work per week, which in this case is 24 hours × 7 days − 40 hours = 128 hours per week. Suppose now that your wage rate has increased by 25%. If you are happy to keep your total weekly income constant, how many hours will you work? How many free hours will you have?
- Using a diagram of the labor market, show the effectof an increase in the minimum wage on the wagepaid to workers, the number of workers supplied, thenumber of workers demanded, and the amount ofunemploymentIn a consumption-leisure model, where P is the price of consumption and w is the wageand h is the hours, how do I mathematically calculate the effect of wage jncrease (wage/price of good) on the ff: >consumption>leisure>hours worked How do I know which is stronger between income effect and substitution effect due to increase in w/p? Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.please asnwer the question in the image Some economists believe that the U.S. economy as awhole can be modeled with the following productionfunction, called the Cobb–Douglas production function:Y 5 AK1/3L2/3,where Y is the amount of output, K is the amount ofcapital, L is the amount of labor, and A is a parameterthat measures the state of technology. For this productionfunction, the marginal product of labor isMPL 5 (2/3) A(K/L)1/3.Suppose that the price of output P is 2, A is 3, K is1,000,000, and L is 1,000. The labor market is competitive,so labor is paid the value of its marginal product.a. Calculate the amount of output produced Y and thedollar value of output PY.b. Calculate the wage W and the real wage W/P. (Note:The wage is labor compensation measured in dollars,whereas the real wage is labor compensationmeasured in units of output.)c. Calculate the labor share (the fraction of the value ofoutput that is paid to labor), which is (WL)/(PY).d. Calculate what happens to output Y,…
- hy does a measure of labor productivity—the output produced per worker– rise for many firms during recessions? During the boom years period of 2005through November 2007, the annual average output per worker was lower in U.S.manufacturing than during the Great Recession of 2007–2009 as well during therelatively low-demand years since then through 2013.Firms produce less output during recessions as demand for their products falls.Consequently, firms typically lay off workers during recessions. Thus, whetheroutput per worker rises or falls depends on whether output or employment fallsby more. The labor productivity pattern over the business cycle differs across in-dustries. If we know about a firm’s production process, can we predict whetheroutput produced per worker will rise or fall with each additional layoff?Consider the production productivity matrix of two goods from the US and India: United States of America India Labor force 200 800 Labor per unit corn 8 50 Labor per unit automobile 10 40 1. How many units of corn will the US produce should it exhaust all its labor force to produce corns? Group of answer choices 20 16 25 Not enough data 2. How many units of corn will India produce should it exhaust 3/4s of its labor force to produce corns? Group of answer choices 20 16 25 12 3. Between the USA and India, which country has a comparative advantage in the production of automobiles? Group of answer choices India USA None of the countries Not enough data 4. How many units of automobiles will the US produce should it exhaust half of its labor force to produce automobiles? Group of answer choices 20 10 25 Not enough data 5. How many units of automobiles will India produce should it exhaust all its labor force to produce automobiles? Group of answer…Factor Cigars (100 boxes) Soybeans (100 bushels) Acres of land (T) TC= 0.2 TS= 0.8 Hours of labor (L) LC= 0.4 LS= 0.4 where, TC = the number of acres of land used to produce 100 boxes of cigars. LC = the number of labor hours used to produce 100 boxes of cigars. TS = the number of acres of land used to produce 100 bushels of soybeans. LS = the number of labor hours used to produce 100 bushels of soybeans. The table above shows the amounts of land and labor used, given current factor prices, to produce a unit of each of two goods. According to this data, the cigar industry currently uses a land-labor ratio equal to
- A firm spends 1.000 pesos regardless of how much output is produced. Every worker hired by the firm receives a wage of 1,200 pesos. We also know that: L TP AP MP TFC TVC TC AFC AVC AC MC 0 0 1 50 2 104 3 162 4 224 5 282 6 336 7 386 8 432 9 474 10 512 11 546 12 576 13 602 14 624 15 640 Where L =…A firm spends 1.000 pesos regardless of how much output is produced. Every worker hired by the firm receives a wage of 1,200 pesos. We also know that: L TP AP MP TFC TVC TC AFC AVC AC MC 0 0 1 50 2 104 3 162 4 224 5 282 6 336 7 386 8 432 9 474 10 512 11 546 12 576 13 602 14 624 15 640 Where L =…Cowles Foundationfor Research in Economicsat Yale UniversityCowles Foundation Discussion Paper No. 2021ARE WE APPROACHING AN ECONOMIC SINGULARITY?INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND THE FUTUREOF ECONOMIC GROWTHWilliam D. NordhausSeptember 2015An author index to the working papers in theCowles Foundation Discussion Paper Series is located at:http://cowles.yale.edu/This paper can be downloaded without charge from theSocial Science Research Network Electronic Paper Collection:http://ssrn.com/abstract=2658259Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2658259Are We Approaching an Economic Singularity?Information Technology and the Future of Economic GrowthWilliam D. Nordhaus1September 1, 2015AbstractWhat are the prospects for long-run economic growth? The presentstudy looks at a recently launched hypothesis, which I label Singularity.The idea here is that rapid growth in computation and artificialintelligence will cross some boundary or Singularity after whicheconomic growth will…