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- A mini-mart needs a new freezer and the initial Investment will cost $300,000. Incremental revenues, including cost savings, are $200,000, and incremental expenses, including depreciation, are $125,000. There is no salvage value. What is the accounting rate of return (ARR)?Friedman Company is considering installing a new IT system. The cost of the new system is estimated to be 2,250,000, but it would produce after-tax savings of 450,000 per year in labor costs. The estimated life of the new system is 10 years, with no salvage value expected. Intrigued by the possibility of saving 450,000 per year and having a more reliable information system, the president of Friedman has asked for an analysis of the projects economic viability. All capital projects are required to earn at least the firms cost of capital, which is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the projects internal rate of return. Should the company acquire the new IT system? 2. Suppose that savings are less than claimed. Calculate the minimum annual cash savings that must be realized for the project to earn a rate equal to the firms cost of capital. Comment on the safety margin that exists, if any. 3. Suppose that the life of the IT system is overestimated by two years. Repeat Requirements 1 and 2 under this assumption. Comment on the usefulness of this information.Although the Chen Company’s milling machine is old, it is still in relatively good working order and would last for another 10 years. It is inefficient compared to modern standards, though, and so the company is considering replacing it. The new milling machine, at a cost of $110,000 delivered and installed, would also last for 10 years and would produce after-tax cash flows (labor savings and depreciation tax savings) of $19,000 per year. It would have zero salvage value at the end of its life. The project cost of capital is 10%, and its marginal tax rate is 25%. Should Chen buy the new machine?
- The following two statements concern depreciation: 1. Because our plant was shut down for part of the year, we will not depreciate it. Depreciating it for the full year would increase our costs and overstate the inventory. 2. I think we should have increasing depreciation expense each period because it will increase the funds recovered near the end of the assets life when maintenance costs are high and we will need to replace the asset. Also, I think tax rates will be higher toward the end of the assets life, so we will be better off to have a larger amount of depreciation expense then. Required: Prepare a short report that evaluates each of the following statements separately.(Ignore income taxes in this problem.) Your Company has a telephone system that is in poor condition. The system must be either overhauled or replaced with a new system. The following data have been gathered concerning these two alternatives: Present System Proposed New System Purchase cost when new $100,000 $110,000 Accumulated depreciation 90,000 Overhaul cost needed now 80,000 Working capital required 50,000 Annual cash operating costs 30,000 20,000 Salvage value now of old system 10,000 Salvage value in 8 years 2,000 15,000 Your Company uses a 12% discount rate and the total cost approach to capital budgeting analysis. Both alternatives are expected to have a useful life of eight years. What is the net present value of the new system alternative? Enter your answer without dollar signs. If the NPV is negative enter with a minus sign in front.Assume that Rolando Corporation is considering the renovation and/or replacement of some of its older and outdated carpet-manufacturing equipment. Its objective is to improve the efficiency of operations in terms of both speed and reduction in the number of defects. The company’s finance department has compiled pertinent data that will allow it to conduct a marginal cost–benefit analysis for the proposed equipment replacement. The cash outlay for new equipment would be approximately $600,000. The net book value of the old equipment and its potential net selling price add up to $250,000. The total benefits from the new equipment (measured in today’s dollars) would be $900,000. The benefits of the old equipment over a similar period of time (measured in today’s dollars) would be $300,000. TO DO Create a spreadsheet to conduct a marginal cost–benefit analysis for Rolando Corporation, and determine the: 1. The marginal (added) benefits of the proposed new equipment. *
- Assume that Rolando Corporation is considering the renovation and/or replacement of some of its older and outdated carpet-manufacturing equipment. Its objective is to improve the efficiency of operations in terms of both speed and reduction in the number of defects. The company’s finance department has compiled pertinent data that will allow it to conduct a marginal cost–benefit analysis for the proposed equipment replacement. The cash outlay for new equipment would be approximately $600,000. The net book value of the old equipment and its potential net selling price add up to $250,000. The total benefits from the new equipment (measured in today’s dollars) would be $900,000. The benefits of the old equipment over a similar period of time (measured in today’s dollars) would be $300,000. TO DO Create a spreadsheet to conduct a marginal cost–benefit analysis for Rolando Corporation, and determine the: 2. The marginal (added) cost of the proposed new equipment. *Assume that Rolando Corporation is considering the renovation and/or replacement of some of its older and outdated carpet-manufacturing equipment. Its objective is to improve the efficiency of operations in terms of both speed and reduction in the number of defects. The company’s finance department has compiled pertinent data that will allow it to conduct a marginal cost–benefit analysis for the proposed equipment replacement. The cash outlay for new equipment would be approximately $600,000. The net book value of the old equipment and its potential net selling price add up to $250,000. The total benefits from the new equipment (measured in today’s dollars) would be $900,000. The benefits of the old equipment over a similar period of time (measured in today’s dollars) would be $300,000. TO DO Create a spreadsheet to conduct a marginal cost–benefit analysis for Rolando Corporation, and determine the: 3. The net benefit of the proposed new equipment. *The management of Kimco is evaluating the possibility of replacing their large mainframe computer with a modern network system that requires much less office space. The network would cost $760,000 (including installation costs) and would save $150,000 per year in net cash flows (accounting for taxes and depreciation) in Year 1-2, $160,000 in year3-4, and $120,000 in year 5 due to efficiency gains. The current mainframe has a remaining book value of $160,000 and would be immediately sold for $120,000. Kimco’s discount rate is 10%, and its tax rate is 25%. Based on NPV, should management install the network system?
- Your firm is contemplating the purchase of a new $500,000 computer-based order entry system. The system will be depreciated straight-line to zero over its five-year life and has no salvage value. You will save $210,000 per year in order processing costs, and you will be able to reduce working capital by $75,000. If the tax rate is 30 percent, what is the IRR for this project? 18.82% 20.94% 28.17% Cannot be calculated from the information provided. None of the above.Sub-Prime Loan Company is thinking of opening a new office, and the key data are shown below. The company owns the building that would be used, and it could sell it for $100,000 after taxes if it decides not to open the new office. The equipment for the project would be depreciated by the straight-line method over the project's 3-year life, after which it would be worth nothing and thus it would have a zero salvage value. No change in net operating working capital would be required, and revenues and other operating costs would be constant over the project's 3-year life. What is the project's NPV? (Hint: Cash flows are constant in Years 1-3.) Do not round the intermediate calculations and round the final answer to the nearest whole number. WACC 10.0% Opportunity cost $100,000 Net equipment cost (depreciable basis) $65,000 Straight-line depr. rate for equipment 33.333% Annual sales revenues $128,000 Annual operating costs (excl. depr.) $25,000 Tax rate 35%Sweeney Manufacturing has a plant where the equipment is essentially worn out. The equipment must be replaced, and Sweeney is considering two competing investment alternatives. The first alternative would replace the worn-out equipment with traditional production equipment; the second alternative uses contemporary technology and has computer-aided design and manufacturing capabilities. The investment and after-tax operating cash flows for each alternative are as follows: Year TraditionalEquipment ContemporaryTechnology 0 $(990,250) $(3,998,000) 1 591,150 192,500 2 394,650 398,750 3 209,100 591,550 4 209,100 801,600 5 209,100 801,600 6 209,100 801,600 7 209,100 1,007,000 8 209,100 1,991,100 9 209,100 1,991,100 10 209,100 1,991,100 The company uses a discount rate of 18 percent for all of its investments. The company's cost of capital is 14 percent. The present value tables provided in Exhibit 19B.1 and…