uzaifa’s Company produces and sells a single product - cricket bat. Selected costs and operating data relating to the product are given below for the year ended 2017. Opening Inventory 5,000 units, selling price $45, total sales 40,000 units. Variable costs per unit: DM $7, DL $5, MOH $3, selling and admin expense is 40% of Direct labor. Fixed MOH $5 per unit. Total fixed selling and admin expense ratio is 0.875:1 to total fixed manufacturing overhead. The company’s total production is seven times to its ope
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) analysis is a cost accounting method that analyses the effect of fluctuating cost and volume on the operating profit. Also known as break-even analysis, CVP determines the break-even point for varying volumes of sales and cost structures. This information helps the managers make economic decisions on a short-term basis. CVP analysis is based on many assumptions. Sales price, variable costs, and fixed costs per unit are assumed to be constant. The analysis also assumes that all units produced are sold and costs get impacted due to changes in activities. All costs incurred by the company like administrative, manufacturing, and selling costs are identified as either fixed or variable.
Marginal Costing
Marginal cost is defined as the change in the total cost which takes place when one additional unit of a product is manufactured. The marginal cost is influenced only by the variations which generally occur in the variable costs because the fixed costs remain the same irrespective of the output produced. The concept of marginal cost is used for product pricing when the customers want the lowest possible price for a certain number of orders. There is no accounting entry for marginal cost and it is only used by the management for taking effective decisions.
Question ii)
Huzaifa’s Company produces and sells a single product - cricket bat. Selected costs and operating data relating to the product are given below for the year ended 2017.
Opening Inventory 5,000 units, selling price $45, total sales 40,000 units.
Variable costs per unit: DM $7, DL $5, MOH $3, selling and admin expense is 40% of Direct labor.
Fixed MOH $5 per unit. Total fixed selling and admin expense ratio is 0.875:1 to total fixed manufacturing
The company’s total production is seven times to its opening inventory.
Required:
ii1.. Compute the unit product cost for Variable Costing and Absorption Costing.
ii2. Prepare Variable and Absorption Costing income statement for year ended 2017.
ii3. Explain briefly why net operating income differs between variable and absorption costing.
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