Variable and Absorption Costing Summarized data for 2016 (the first year of operations) for Gorman Products, Inc., are as follows: Sales (75,000 units) $4,500,000 Production costs (80,000 units) Direct material 1,320,000 Direct labor 1,080,000 Manufacturing overhead: Variable 816,000 Fixed 480,000 Operating expenses: Variable 252,000 Fixed 360,000 Depreciation on equipment 90,000 Real estate taxes 27,000 Personal property taxes (inventory & equipment) 43,200 Personnel department expenses 45,000 a. Prepare an income statement based on full absorption costing. Only use a negative sign with your answer for net income (loss), if the answer represents a net loss. Otherwise, do not use negative signs with any answers. Round answers to the nearest whole number, when applicable. Absorption Costing Income Statement Sales Cost of Goods Sold: Beginning Inventory Direct materials Direct labor Less: Ending Inventory Cost of Goods Sold Net Income (Loss) b. Prepare an income statement based on variable costing. Only use a negative sign with your answer for net income (loss), if the answer represents a net loss. Otherwise, do not use negative signs with any answers. Round answers to the nearest whole number, when applicable. Variable Costing Income Statement Sales Variable cost of Goods Sold: Beginning Inventory Direct materials Direct labor Less: Ending Inventory Variable cost of goods sold Fixed costs: Operating expenses Total Fixed Cost Net Income (Loss) c. Assume that you must decide quickly whether to accept a special one-time order for 1,000 units for $45 per unit. Which income statement presents the most relevant data? Answer Determine the apparent profit or loss on the special order based solely on these data. Use a negative sign with your answer if the special order creates an apparent loss. Round answer to the nearest whole number. $Answer d. If the ending inventory is destroyed by fire, which costing approach would you use as a basis for filing an insurance claim for the fire loss? Why? Select the most appropriate statement. Absorption costing approach because the cost should include a reasonable portion of fixed manufacturing costs. Variable costing approach because the cost should include a reasonable portion of fixed manufacturing costs.

Variable and Absorption Costing Summarized data for 2016 (the first year of operations) for Gorman Products, Inc., are as follows: Sales (75,000 units) $4,500,000 Production costs (80,000 units) Direct material 1,320,000 Direct labor 1,080,000 Manufacturing overhead: Variable 816,000 Fixed 480,000 Operating expenses: Variable 252,000 Fixed 360,000 Depreciation on equipment 90,000 Real estate taxes 27,000 Personal property taxes (inventory & equipment) 43,200 Personnel department expenses 45,000 a. Prepare an income statement based on full absorption costing. Only use a negative sign with your answer for net income (loss), if the answer represents a net loss. Otherwise, do not use negative signs with any answers. Round answers to the nearest whole number, when applicable. Absorption Costing Income Statement Sales Cost of Goods Sold: Beginning Inventory Direct materials Direct labor Less: Ending Inventory Cost of Goods Sold Net Income (Loss) b. Prepare an income statement based on variable costing. Only use a negative sign with your answer for net income (loss), if the answer represents a net loss. Otherwise, do not use negative signs with any answers. Round answers to the nearest whole number, when applicable. Variable Costing Income Statement Sales Variable cost of Goods Sold: Beginning Inventory Direct materials Direct labor Less: Ending Inventory Variable cost of goods sold Fixed costs: Operating expenses Total Fixed Cost Net Income (Loss) c. Assume that you must decide quickly whether to accept a special one-time order for 1,000 units for $45 per unit. Which income statement presents the most relevant data? Answer Determine the apparent profit or loss on the special order based solely on these data. Use a negative sign with your answer if the special order creates an apparent loss. Round answer to the nearest whole number. $Answer d. If the ending inventory is destroyed by fire, which costing approach would you use as a basis for filing an insurance claim for the fire loss? Why? Select the most appropriate statement. Absorption costing approach because the cost should include a reasonable portion of fixed manufacturing costs. Variable costing approach because the cost should include a reasonable portion of fixed manufacturing costs.

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305970663

Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Publisher:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Chapter18: Pricing And Profitability Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3CE: Pattison Products, Inc., began operations in October and manufactured 40,000 units during the month...

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Variable and Absorption Costing
Summarized data for 2016 (the first year of operations) for Gorman Products, Inc., are as follows:

Sales (75,000 units)					$4,500,000
Production costs (80,000 units)
Direct material					1,320,000
Direct labor					1,080,000
Manufacturing overhead:
Variable					816,000
Fixed					480,000
Operating expenses:
Variable					252,000
Fixed					360,000
Depreciation on equipment					90,000
Real estate taxes					27,000
Personal property taxes (inventory & equipment)					43,200
Personnel department expenses					45,000

a. Prepare an income statement based on full absorption costing.
Only use a negative sign with your answer for net income (loss), if the answer represents a net loss. Otherwise, do not use negative signs with any answers. Round answers to the nearest whole number, when applicable.

Absorption Costing Income Statement
Sales
Cost of Goods Sold:
Beginning Inventory
Direct materials
Direct labor

Less: Ending Inventory
Cost of Goods Sold


Net Income (Loss)

b. Prepare an income statement based on variable costing.
Only use a negative sign with your answer for net income (loss), if the answer represents a net loss. Otherwise, do not use negative signs with any answers. Round answers to the nearest whole number, when applicable.

Variable Costing Income Statement
Sales
Variable cost of Goods Sold:
Beginning Inventory
Direct materials
Direct labor

Less: Ending Inventory
Variable cost of goods sold


Fixed costs:

Operating expenses
Total Fixed Cost
Net Income (Loss)

c. Assume that you must decide quickly whether to accept a special one-time order for 1,000 units for $45 per unit.

Which income statement presents the most relevant data? Answer

Determine the apparent profit or loss on the special order based solely on these data.
Use a negative sign with your answer if the special order creates an apparent loss. Round answer to the nearest whole number.

$Answer

d. If the ending inventory is destroyed by fire, which costing approach would you use as a basis for filing an insurance claim for the fire loss? Why?
Select the most appropriate statement.

Absorption costing approach because the cost should include a reasonable portion of fixed manufacturing costs.

Variable costing approach because the cost should include a reasonable portion of fixed manufacturing costs.

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