Vhat are the NE quantities, price, and profits if there is no government intervention. o block entry, the incumbent appeals to the government to require that the entrant xtra costs. What happens to the equilibrium if the legal requirement causes the al cost of the second firm to rise to that of the first firm, $20? Jow suppose that the barrier leaves the marginal cost unchanged, but imposes a st. The incumbent keeps its strategy from a). What is the minimal fixed cost that 1
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- Suppose a manufacturer and its retailer face the problem of double marginalization. If the manufacturer sets the wholesale price equal to its marginal cost c and in addition, requires the retailer to pay a fraction α (between 0 and 1) of its profit. 4.a Write down the retailer’s profit maximization problem. Will this practice solve the double marginalization problem? (That is, will this practice maximize their joint profit?) 4.b Suppose the retailer is required to pay a fraction of α of its sales (i.e., total revenue). Write down the retailer’s profit maximization problem. Will this practice solve the double marginalization problem?An incumbent firm supplies a consumer by writing a contract in period 1 for delivery in period 2. The contract stipulates a price of $700 and a breach of fee of $500. The consumer values the good at $1000 and the incumbent’s cost equals $400. A potential entrant firm has uniformly distributed costs [0, 800]. If the entrant enters, there is Bertrand price competition. How much additional profit does the incumbent make because of the contract? Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.The Able Manufacturing Company and Better Bettors, Inc. are rival firms in the production of a calculator used by horse racing fans for handicapping (determining betting strategies). Each firm has a fixed cost of $100 and a MC = $10 in producing calculators. The demand for the industry’s product is: Q = 900 – 5P, where P is the market price and Q = Q1 + Q2. If each firm must choose how many calculators to produce and sell without knowing of its rival’s production decision, what will be the Cournot equilibrium price and quantities produced? Calculate the profit for each firm.
- The Incumbent operates in the market for good A. The Inverse demand function Is given by p= 110 - Q. Incumbent's total cost equals TC(q)=10q (a) Find the monopoly output and profit (b) A new firm with the same technology can enter the market by paying the setup cost F= 225. In this case, the firms will compete in the Stackelberg way: the Incumbent will set q1 and after that having observed q, the entrant will choose q2. Find the optimal output q1. (Hint: consider two cases: entry Istrategic entry deterrence.)The market for widgets is characterized by many buyers but only two producers, A and B. The market demand for widgets is given by: P = 500 − 10QD where QD = total demand for widgets Both producers face the same production cost, which is $120 in fixed cost and a constant variable cost of $20 per widget. Determine the profit-maximizing levels of output by producers A and B if they both choose the quantity of widgets produced simultaneously. What is the profit for each producer? If both producers collude, what is the equilibrium price and quantity? What is the profit for each producer? (You can assume the firms will share the market equally). Compare your answers to parts (a) and (b). Which outcome (collusive or non-collusive) would the producers prefer? Explain. Which outcome (collusive or non-collusive) is a more stable outcome? Explain. Note: Be sure to show your work.You are the manager of a firm that competes against four other firms by bidding for government contracts. While you believe your product is better than the competition’s, the government purchasing agent views the products as identical and purchases from the firm offering the best price. Total government demand is Q = 1,000 − 5P, and all five firms produce at a constant marginal cost of $60. For security reasons, the government has imposed restrictions that permit a maximum of five firms to compete in this market; thus, entry by new firms is prohibited. A member of Congress is concerned because no restrictions have been placed on the price that the government pays for this product. In response, she has proposed legislation that would award each existing firm 20 percent of a contract for 625 units at a contracted price of $75 per unit. Would you support or oppose this legislation? Explain
- One difference between a perfectly competitive firm and a monopoly is that a perfectly competitive firm produces where Question 7 options: a) marginal cost equals price, whereas a monopolist produces where price exceeds marginal cost b) marginal cost equals price, whereas a monopolist produces where cost exceeds price c) price exceeds marginal cost, whereas a monopolist produces where marginal cost equals price d) marginal cost exceeds price, while a monopolist produces where marginal cost equals priceYou are considering entry into a market in which there is currently only one producer (incumbent). If you enter, the incumbent can take one of two strategies, price low or price high. If he prices high, then you expect a $60K profit per year. If he prices low, then you expect $20K loss per year. You should enter if you believe demand is inelastic. you believe the probability that the incumbent will price low is greater than 0.75. you believe the probability that the incumbent will price low is less than 0.75. you believe the market size is growing.In terms of reputation for quality, imagine that we have a firm that can produce a good at any quality level in the interval [0, 1], where 0 means a good of low quality, and 1 means a good of exceptionally high quality. Demand for the good depends on consumer perceptions of the good's quality. If consumers anticipate that the good is of quality q, their demand is given by · P. = 4 + 6q - X, where X is the quantity demanded. Costs of manufacture depend on the quality level of the good being produced; it costs a constant marginal 2 + 6q2 to produce a unit of quality level q. Consider the repeated setting described in section 14.5: In each period, the firm chooses a quality level and price. Consumers see the price but not (until after they have bought) the quality level. But consumers do know the level of qualities the firm has produced previously. Assume the firm discounts profits with a discount factor a = .9. For which levels of quality q is there a viable reputational…
- B. Now suppose insurance rules are changed to permit a new insurer (B) to enter this marketplace and be allowed to exclude the high risk due to pre-existing condition exclusions while the other incumbent insurer (A) is forced to still charge a community rate (as in the ACA). Assuming loads remain at 20% in long run equilibrium, what would the premiums be in each market, (low risk, high risk)?Market demand is given by P = 28 - ½ Q. There is a single incumbent firm with constant MC =AC = 5, facing one possible entrant. That entrant must enter with an output no less than 4 units,after which its MC = 6. If the incumbent wants to deter entry, what output should it choose andmaintain?Market demand is given by p= 12-Q. There are two firms; the incumbent firm (1) and the entrant firm (E). Incumbent moves first by choosing quantity q, from the interval [0.1]. The entrant observes q and decides whether or not to enter and how much to produce if he enters (qe). There is no fixed cost of entry. If the entrant decides to stay out, his profit is zero and the incumbent enjoys a monopoly position. Suppose that both incumbent and entrant have identical marginal costs equal to c= 8 a) What is the subgame perfect equilibrium of this game? What are the quantities produced by the incumbent and entrant? What are their profits? b) What is the minimum quantity that must be produced by the incumbent to deter entry (to make entry unprofitable)? In this game, will the incumbent ever try to deter entry by increasing quantity?