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- 1. Define and explain taxonomy. List the major taxonomic levels from most general to most specific. 2. Define and explain binomial nomenclature. 3. Explain the difference between Lamarck's Inheritance of Acquired Characteristics and Darwin's Natural Selection. Provide an example in your explanation.1. Which describes the modern classification system?a. based on evolutionary relationshipsb. called Linnean classificationc. based on similar appearancesd. called Darwinian classification2. If two organisms are in the same clade, what can you predict about theirrelationship?a. They are not closely related.b. They share a common ancestor.c. They compete for resources.d. One organism evolved into the other organism. 3.Which best describes traditional classification?a. It is based on shared characteristics.b. It is based on evolutionary relationships.c. It is called phylogenetic classification.d. It is called cladistics1. Gradualism is the theory that the earth’s features are the result of long-term processes that continue to operate in the present as they did in the past. TRUE or FALSE 2. Malthus explained the fossil record as the result of a succession of catastrophes followed by new creation events. True or false? 3. Taxonomy is the branch of science concerned with the rules of classifying organisms based on evolutionary relationships. * true or false?
- What do scientists use to apply cladistics? homologous traits homoplasies analogous traits monophyletic groupsA scientist is attempting to a cladogram that shows the evolutionary closeness of three organisms in relation to humansAfter doing DNA analysis, they that the organisms share the following percentages of DNA Organism A and humans share 85% of their DNA Organismn and humans share 80% of their DNA Organism and humans share 90% of their DNA Based on informationwhich order should they go on the cladogram ( related to most related ?Binomial Nomenclature and Classification 1. Why do biologists use a classification system to study the diversity of life?The science of classifying organisms and assigning them universally accepted names is known as . 2. Why do you think it might help to use scientific names instead of common names in biology?. 3. Circle or highlight the sentence below that is true about early efforts at naming organisms. a. Names were usually in English. b. Names often described detailed physical characteristics of a species.c. Names often contained many words. d. It was difficult to standardize the names. 4. The two---word naming system developed by Linnaeus is called . 5. Circle or highlight the sentence below that is true about binomial nomenclature. a. The system is no longer in use today. b. Each species is assigned a two---part scientific name. c. The scientific name is always written in Italics. d. The second part of the scientific name is capitalized. 6. What is the genus of the grizzly bear,…
- For novice biologists, taxonomy and phylogenetics are difficult concepts to understand and keep separate. This confusion is made worse because modern taxonomic methods make use of molecular tools. Write an essay that contrasts taxonomy to phylogenetics and explain how both disciplines are important to our understanding of species and evolution. Your essay should include a description of taxonomy and phylogenetics, as well as a detailed explanation about how information is represented in a phylogenetic tree or a cladogram.how would you convince a person about the validity of evolution in taxonomy?1. Thomas Malthus argued that human populations grow faster than the resources they depend on true or false 2. The famous voyage of the Beagle took almost 5 years that forever changed Darwin’s life and the history of biological science true or false? 3. Taxonomy is the branch of science concerned with the rules of classifying organisms based on evolutionary relationships. true or false?
- 1. Define in your own words, the term taxonomy (in terms of classification in Biology). Who are these people: Aristotle, Joseph Pitton de Tournefort, & C. Linnaeus'Originally, the main task of taxonomists was to discover new species and give them unique names. In a natural system of classification, they must also figure out the evolutionary relationships of the species they discover. Which do you think is more difficult: the original task or the modern one? Describe some of the reasons why it is more difficult.Since 1735, the Linnaean classification system has been the basic system for all taxonomy in biology. Which statement best explains the reason for changing how organisms are classified today? A. Organisms are evolving at a faster rate than in the past B. More diverse and complex organisms are being discovered C.  There are more organisms today than there were in the past D. New information about the genetics of species is being discovered
