water boils at higher temperature under higher pressure (pure substance

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
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ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Problem 17CR: Are changes in state physical or chemical changes? Explain. What type of forces must be overcome to...
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Explain why water boils at higher temperature under higher pressure (pure substance
saturation temperature depends on pressure). Use knowledge of energy and energy
transferring at molecular or atomic level during the phase change of a substance. You do
not need to show calculations.
• (a) the amount of heat absorbed as 1 kg of saturated liquid water boils at 100°C. (b) the
amount of heat released as 1 kg of saturated water vapor condenses. Is a >b, a=b, or a<b?
Why?
• Briefly describe what vacuum cooling is. Give an example of how people use this principle
in the food industry.
Transcribed Image Text:Explain why water boils at higher temperature under higher pressure (pure substance saturation temperature depends on pressure). Use knowledge of energy and energy transferring at molecular or atomic level during the phase change of a substance. You do not need to show calculations. • (a) the amount of heat absorbed as 1 kg of saturated liquid water boils at 100°C. (b) the amount of heat released as 1 kg of saturated water vapor condenses. Is a >b, a=b, or a<b? Why? • Briefly describe what vacuum cooling is. Give an example of how people use this principle in the food industry.
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