We know that n differentiable functions x₁(p, m), ..., xn(p,m) of prices and income are generated by some utility maximizing consumer if and only if each of them is homogeneous of degree zero in prices and income, i.e. Σ¿pi xi(p, m)=m, and whose matrix of substitution terms (the Slutsky matrix) is negative semi-definite. This makes Afriat's Theorem and GARP unnecessary Comment.

Microeconomic Theory
12th Edition
ISBN:9781337517942
Author:NICHOLSON
Publisher:NICHOLSON
Chapter4: Utility Maximization And Choice
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 4.13P
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We know that n differentiable functions x₁(p, m), ..., n (p, m) of prices and income are generated
by some utility maximizing consumer if and only if each of them is homogeneous of degree
zero in prices and income, i.e. Σ;pi x¡(p,m)=m, and whose matrix of substitution terms (the
Slutsky matrix) is negative semi-definite. This makes Afriat's Theorem and GARP unnecessary.
Comment.
Transcribed Image Text:We know that n differentiable functions x₁(p, m), ..., n (p, m) of prices and income are generated by some utility maximizing consumer if and only if each of them is homogeneous of degree zero in prices and income, i.e. Σ;pi x¡(p,m)=m, and whose matrix of substitution terms (the Slutsky matrix) is negative semi-definite. This makes Afriat's Theorem and GARP unnecessary. Comment.
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