we will be looking at the travels of a fictional circus with just a single  touring unit. This Atlanta-based circus plans to visit 24 cities, listed in the table below.  After visiting all of the cities, the circus will return to Atlanta. The goal of the circus is to find a good tour of all the cities; that is, to find a path that visits  each city and then returns to its starting point. Of course, some tours are shorter than others,  and the optimal tour is the one which covers the least total distance.   Atlanta, GA Detroit, MI Lincoln, NE Phoenix, AZ  Boston, MA Indianapolis, IN Minneapolis, MN Pittsburgh, PA  Buffalo, NY Jacksonville, FL Nashville, TN Portland, OR  Charlotte, NC Kansas City, MO New Orleans, LA Salt Lake City, UT  Chicago, IL Las Vegas, NV Oakland, CA San Antonio, TX  Cleveland, OH Lexington, KY Oklahoma City, OK San Diego, CA  The raw city-to-city distance data (HW2data.xls) can be found in an Excel spreadsheet on  Canvas. All distances are symmetric; the distance from city A to city B is the same as  the distance from city B to city A.    1. Use your own intuition to get the shortest-distance circus tour you can find. Do  not use any of the algorithms from class - don't worry, you'll have plenty of  opportunity for that in the rest of the homework, and your grades will not depend  on the quality of the solution you find in this part. For now, just try using your  intuition and logic. Draw your best answer clearly on a copy of the map  (HW1map.pdf), and give the total distance.    2. Using the distances provided on Canvas (do not just go by eye, as the graphical  plot is not to scale), use the traditional Nearest Neighbor heuristic from class to  find the best route for the circus to take. Draw your answer clearly on a copy  of the map, provide a list of the edges in the order that you choose them, and give  the total distance.

College Algebra
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337282291
Author:Ron Larson
Publisher:Ron Larson
Chapter8: Sequences, Series,and Probability
Section8.7: Probability
Problem 4ECP: Show that the probability of drawing a club at random from a standard deck of 52 playing cards is...
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we will be looking at the travels of a fictional circus with just a single 
touring unit. This Atlanta-based circus plans to visit 24 cities, listed in the table below. 
After visiting all of the cities, the circus will return to Atlanta.

The goal of the circus is to find a good tour of all the cities; that is, to find a path that visits 
each city and then returns to its starting point. Of course, some tours are shorter than others, 
and the optimal tour is the one which covers the least total distance.

 

Atlanta, GA Detroit, MI Lincoln, NE Phoenix, AZ 
Boston, MA Indianapolis, IN Minneapolis, MN Pittsburgh, PA 
Buffalo, NY Jacksonville, FL Nashville, TN Portland, OR 
Charlotte, NC Kansas City, MO New Orleans, LA Salt Lake City, UT 
Chicago, IL Las Vegas, NV Oakland, CA San Antonio, TX 
Cleveland, OH Lexington, KY Oklahoma City, OK San Diego, CA 

The raw city-to-city distance data (HW2data.xls) can be found in an Excel spreadsheet on 
Canvas. All distances are symmetric; the distance from city A to city B is the same as 
the distance from city B to city A. 

 

1. Use your own intuition to get the shortest-distance circus tour you can find. Do 
not use any of the algorithms from class - don't worry, you'll have plenty of 
opportunity for that in the rest of the homework, and your grades will not depend 
on the quality of the solution you find in this part. For now, just try using your 
intuition and logic. Draw your best answer clearly on a copy of the map 
(HW1map.pdf), and give the total distance. 
 

2. Using the distances provided on Canvas (do not just go by eye, as the graphical 
plot is not to scale), use the traditional Nearest Neighbor heuristic from class to 
find the best route for the circus to take. Draw your answer clearly on a copy 
of the map, provide a list of the edges in the order that you choose them, and give 
the total distance. 

 

Oak
SAn
NOr
LVg
Chil
SD
931
452
Lex
2012
2044
1870
Cha
2279
2282
2074
Phx|
993
SLC
Nsh
OkC
1475
1368
1132
Por
Lin
KCy
Min
Det
Ind
Cle
Вох
Buf
Pit
Atl
Jax
2529
2682
2155
2444
2043
2148
2028
1741
Portland OR
534
626
1331
1728
2061
1959
1489
744
2147
1421
1574
1535
1750
1948
1878
2163
1367
395
267
1844
1734
Oakland CA
San Diego CA
Phoenix AZ
Salt Lake Ci UT
1917
534
931
993
626
1498
1346
1058
929
1935
1788
1498
1357
635
587
1486
1133
1946
2062
1954
1670
1475
704
1235
927
2287
2249
2127
1895
2368
452
635
587
298
631
2096
2189
1907
1699
938
1448
1093
632
1132
1254
1612
1741
2581
2116
298
977
2295
2095
1598
1585
500
861
1105
809
1324
1445
1392
630
835
859
374
435
586
611
256
365
1045
1278
988
1452
1259
484
1068
838
1576
1826
1776
1802
631
500
788
1442
1563
1474
689
1009
1666
1724
1849
845
Lincoln NE
San Antonio TX
New Orleans LA
Nashville TN
Oklahoma Cit OK
Kansas City MO
Las Vegas NV
Minneapolis MN
Chicago IL
Detroit MI
Indianapolis IN
Cleveland OH
Lexington KY
Boston MA
Buffalo NY
Pittsburgh PA
Charlotte NC
Atlanta GA
Jacksonville FL
1367
1254
1133
1612
1741
1132
1346
267
1535
785
1262
919
1331
977
788
163
343
569
1332
883
949
837
1130
1014
1728
2061
1486
1917
861
1324
1105
1442
1303
921
1104
639
809
513
834
472
737
1091
1525
1584
989
1156
1130
1057
1012
1774
898
436
845
713
1356
513
834
435
737
1091
1130
697
641
502
1959
1475
452
952
682
1829
626
1946
1368
1445
835
1392
859
630
374
163
1045
343
472
586
697
1525
1057
471
321
695
701
397
1302
396
701
456
248
697
178
751
941
1500
1237
2377
1119
848
628
472
1021
770
336
942
797
212
768
517
1001
611
900
1489
1498
1058
929
471
321
400
614
444
547
851
676
967
1156
395
1574
365
988
989
701
701
900
697
1529
353
1749
529
1697
663
1982
729
744
256
1278
1584
695
1600
512
1924
740
409
213
1920
1756
900
579
198
5
1421
397
1302
939
1208
1844
2062
1750
1948
1878
2043
2012
2529
2147
2155
2279
1734
1954
1788
2028
1870
2581
353
529
512
626
663
455
237
440
1452
1670
1498
1741
1259
1475
1357
1563
1474
484
704
1068
1235
1012
1262
1009
1774
838
927
713
919
641
1356
1093
921
639
396
456
248
452
400
614
444
682
547
1529
220
167
225
303
98
317
589
506
427
881
844
715
784
1749
220
299
151
278
575
1935
2148
569
785
689
1600
1829
1697
167
225
98
257
805
554
768
329
115
415
536
280
303
257
151
805
440
329
427
952
751
185
437
278
4
1576
178
317
299
455
295
277
728
2044
570
768
1500
1132
2377
1982
554
185
115
437
536
784
2095
941
632
1237
851
1119
848
628
921
690
2682
2295
1332
396
480
1029
2287
1907
1699
729
455
396
480
728
2189
938
1448
237
455
183
553
904
295
1303
1104
2249
2116
1826
1666
883
472
336
212
1021
770
1924
740
939
900
409
213
183
372
509
723
372
509
723
553
206
351
942
768
2282
2074
1776
1724
949
797
1920
589
506
277
2163
676
967
579
575
280
570
2127
1895
1598
1585
837
898
436
1756
415
921
690
206
308
2444
2368
2096
1802
1849
1130
1014
502
517
1001
1985
1208
881
844
715
1029
904
351
308
Transcribed Image Text:Oak SAn NOr LVg Chil SD 931 452 Lex 2012 2044 1870 Cha 2279 2282 2074 Phx| 993 SLC Nsh OkC 1475 1368 1132 Por Lin KCy Min Det Ind Cle Вох Buf Pit Atl Jax 2529 2682 2155 2444 2043 2148 2028 1741 Portland OR 534 626 1331 1728 2061 1959 1489 744 2147 1421 1574 1535 1750 1948 1878 2163 1367 395 267 1844 1734 Oakland CA San Diego CA Phoenix AZ Salt Lake Ci UT 1917 534 931 993 626 1498 1346 1058 929 1935 1788 1498 1357 635 587 1486 1133 1946 2062 1954 1670 1475 704 1235 927 2287 2249 2127 1895 2368 452 635 587 298 631 2096 2189 1907 1699 938 1448 1093 632 1132 1254 1612 1741 2581 2116 298 977 2295 2095 1598 1585 500 861 1105 809 1324 1445 1392 630 835 859 374 435 586 611 256 365 1045 1278 988 1452 1259 484 1068 838 1576 1826 1776 1802 631 500 788 1442 1563 1474 689 1009 1666 1724 1849 845 Lincoln NE San Antonio TX New Orleans LA Nashville TN Oklahoma Cit OK Kansas City MO Las Vegas NV Minneapolis MN Chicago IL Detroit MI Indianapolis IN Cleveland OH Lexington KY Boston MA Buffalo NY Pittsburgh PA Charlotte NC Atlanta GA Jacksonville FL 1367 1254 1133 1612 1741 1132 1346 267 1535 785 1262 919 1331 977 788 163 343 569 1332 883 949 837 1130 1014 1728 2061 1486 1917 861 1324 1105 1442 1303 921 1104 639 809 513 834 472 737 1091 1525 1584 989 1156 1130 1057 1012 1774 898 436 845 713 1356 513 834 435 737 1091 1130 697 641 502 1959 1475 452 952 682 1829 626 1946 1368 1445 835 1392 859 630 374 163 1045 343 472 586 697 1525 1057 471 321 695 701 397 1302 396 701 456 248 697 178 751 941 1500 1237 2377 1119 848 628 472 1021 770 336 942 797 212 768 517 1001 611 900 1489 1498 1058 929 471 321 400 614 444 547 851 676 967 1156 395 1574 365 988 989 701 701 900 697 1529 353 1749 529 1697 663 1982 729 744 256 1278 1584 695 1600 512 1924 740 409 213 1920 1756 900 579 198 5 1421 397 1302 939 1208 1844 2062 1750 1948 1878 2043 2012 2529 2147 2155 2279 1734 1954 1788 2028 1870 2581 353 529 512 626 663 455 237 440 1452 1670 1498 1741 1259 1475 1357 1563 1474 484 704 1068 1235 1012 1262 1009 1774 838 927 713 919 641 1356 1093 921 639 396 456 248 452 400 614 444 682 547 1529 220 167 225 303 98 317 589 506 427 881 844 715 784 1749 220 299 151 278 575 1935 2148 569 785 689 1600 1829 1697 167 225 98 257 805 554 768 329 115 415 536 280 303 257 151 805 440 329 427 952 751 185 437 278 4 1576 178 317 299 455 295 277 728 2044 570 768 1500 1132 2377 1982 554 185 115 437 536 784 2095 941 632 1237 851 1119 848 628 921 690 2682 2295 1332 396 480 1029 2287 1907 1699 729 455 396 480 728 2189 938 1448 237 455 183 553 904 295 1303 1104 2249 2116 1826 1666 883 472 336 212 1021 770 1924 740 939 900 409 213 183 372 509 723 372 509 723 553 206 351 942 768 2282 2074 1776 1724 949 797 1920 589 506 277 2163 676 967 579 575 280 570 2127 1895 1598 1585 837 898 436 1756 415 921 690 206 308 2444 2368 2096 1802 1849 1130 1014 502 517 1001 1985 1208 881 844 715 1029 904 351 308
PORTLAND
MINNEAPOLIS
BUFFALO
DETROT
CLEVELAND
PITTSBURGH
BOSTON
CHICAGU
SALT_LAKE_CITY
LINCOLN
INDIANAPOLIS
KANSAS_CITY
OAKLAND
LEXINGTON
LAS_VEGAS
NASHVILLE
OKLAHOMA_CITY
CHARLOTTE
PHOENIX
ATLANTA
SAN_DIEGO
NEW_ORLEANS
JACKSONVILLE
SAN_ANTONIO
Transcribed Image Text:PORTLAND MINNEAPOLIS BUFFALO DETROT CLEVELAND PITTSBURGH BOSTON CHICAGU SALT_LAKE_CITY LINCOLN INDIANAPOLIS KANSAS_CITY OAKLAND LEXINGTON LAS_VEGAS NASHVILLE OKLAHOMA_CITY CHARLOTTE PHOENIX ATLANTA SAN_DIEGO NEW_ORLEANS JACKSONVILLE SAN_ANTONIO
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