What are amino acids

Q: How Are Fatty Acids Broken Down

A: A fatty acid consists of a long aliphatic chain of a lipid-carboxylic group which was found either…

Q: What are examples of proteins

A: Proteins are one of the most important biomolecules that play a very vital role in different…

Q: Whats the Difference between Amino acids and imino acids?

A: Amino acid and imino acid are the compound of C, H, O and N mainly.

Q: What are the main structural features of an amino acid?

A: Amino acids are compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen. They serves as building…

Q: What are the properties of amino acid end?

A: Amino acids are the building block of proteins.

Q: What are peptides ?

A: Proteins are one of the most important biological macromolecules. They comprise of long chains of…

Q: What are the enzymes that catalyze the digestion of proteins ?

A: There are two main classes of proteolytic digestive enzymes :- endopeptidases and exopeptidases

Q: Which is one of the major functions of proteins in the cell?

A: Proteins refer to a group of biomolecules that are polymers of amino acids. Proteins differ from one…

Q: What are the enzymes for digestion of lipids ?

A: Major lipids in the body are triacylglycerols. Other lipids are phospholipids , glycolipids ,…

Q: What is the difference between essential and non-essential amino acids?

A: Proteins are the building blocks of the body. It plays an essential role in the body. Proteins are…

Q: What is lactic acid, and why is it important?

A: Cells perform respiration by taking up molecular oxygen. In the absence of oxygen or when oxygen…

Q: How are essential and nonessential amino acids different?

A: The amino acids which have to be included in the diet are called essential amino acids. The amino…

Q: Does the chemical reaction to unite amino acids incorporate or liberate atoms? What are the chemical…

A: Amino acids are the building blocks of the proteins or peptides that have a chiral carbon that is…

Q: What are the branched chain amino acids?

A: Amino acids are the polymers of proteins that are composed of the amino group, carboxyl group, and…

Q: Why are some amino acids called essential?

A: Amino acids are the organic components that will unite to produce a protein. They serve as the…

Q: How are proteins synthesized in cells?

A: Central dogma is described as the steps of transcription (copying of DNA to mRNA) followed by…

Q: How do polysaccharides work? What is their role?

A: Poly means" many" and saccharides means "carbohydrates", so polysaccharides are carbohydrate…

Q: What characteristic makes each amino acid unique from one another?

A: Amino acids are organic compounds with functional group namely carboxyl and amino. There are 20…

Q: Are there different proteins made by the same total number of amino acids?

A: 20 types of Amino Acids are present in the proteins which are of different chemical properties. Each…

Q: What is the central carbon atom in an amino acid called?

A: Amino acids are the organic compounds that serve as monomers of protein.

Q: Which are the Essential Fatty Acids?

A: Micronutrients, such as vitamins and minerals are needed in a very small amount in the human body.…

Q: What are the essential amino acids? Name all of them and its structures.

A: Amino acids are the building units of proteins. An amino acid has a central carbon atom which is…

Q: what is lipid (easy)

A: The macromolecules that are soluble in organic solvents and insoluble in water are known as lipids.…

Q: What are the Branch Chain Amino Acids?

A: Amino acids are organic compounds that combine to form protein. The structure of amino acids contain…

Q: Which two amino acids do you think are the least soluble in water?

A: 1-The solubility of amino acid in water and their insoluble nature in non-polar organic solvents…

Q: Where are polysaccharides located?

A: Polysaccharide is a natural macromolecule(cellulose) located in the primary cell walls of plants.…

Q: What Reactions Do Amino Acids Undergo?

A: Amino acids are the monomeric units for protein or peptide synthesis that have a chiral carbon in…

Q: What are the aliphatic amino acids?

A: Amino acids are the building blocks of protein which is made up of amino group,carboxyl group and an…

Q: What is a string (chain) of amino acids called?

A: proteins are important biomolecules which have diverse set of functions  in human body .

Q: What is a protein made from?

A: Proteins are the ultimate products of the genes. DNA is transcribed into m RNA and this is…

Q: What does amino acid include?

A: Amino acid referred to as an organic molecule. The amino acids linked with each other for the…

Q: Which amino acids have carboxyl groups in their side chains?

A: Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. where each amino acid is composed of the…

Q: What are peptides?

A: A peptide is a short chain of amino acids. The amino acids in a peptide are connected to one another…

Q: What is the amino acid side chain?

A: Proteins are the polymer of amino acids Proteins are also known as polypeptides. The amino acids are…

Q: what are the types of amino​ acids?

A: Classification of amino acids.

Q: Which amino acids have nonpolar side chains?

A: Non-polar side chains : It consist mainly of hydrocarbon. Any functional groups they contain are…

Q: What are the most common Amino acids?

A: Amino acids are the monomers of proteins. There are twenty amino acids that are frequently found in…

Q: Why is an amino acid called a "residue" in a protein but not an "amino acid"?

A: The proteins are made up of monomers of amino acid that are made up of four different groups in…

Q: Which amino acids have electrically neutral polar side chains?

A: Amino acids are chemical molecules with amino and carboxyl functional groups as well as a side chain…

Q: Which is one of the most common types of an amino acid?

A: Proteins are made up of amino acids, which are a type of molecule. The basic components of life are…

Q: What are the different types of branched chain amino acids?

A: Branched chain amino acids have an branched side chain attached in their structure. Considering the…

Q: What do we mean by essential and non-essential amino acids?

A: Amino acids can be defined as those organic compounds which combine to form protein biomolecules.…

Nucleotides

It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). 

Nucleic Acids

Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.