Q: What is the difference between parasites and parasitoids?
A: The question here is asking about the differences between a parasite and parasitoids . These both…
Q: What is pathogenesis
A: Pathogenesis is a process by which a disease or disorder develops. It can include factors which can…
Q: What is competitive exclusion?
A: Competitive exclusion and resource partitioning are the two phenomena that are studied under the…
Q: What are drug resistant pathogens? What are three different molecular mechanisms an organism might…
A: Drug resistance pathogens are the pathogens or microbes which have resistance to antibody or drug,…
Q: What is “bycatch”?
A: Fishes are cold-blooded aquatic animals that live in fresh and marine water. They belong to the…
Q: What organisms do you know that need a host to survive?
A: Viruses.
Q: What are living and nonliving reservoirs?
A: Reservior can be living or non living . Living reservoir = It is of two type - Human reservoir and…
Q: What are the types ofantigenic agents that mayconstitute vaccines?
A: An antigen is defined as any substance, either pathogen, cell metabolite, pollutant, pollen grains,…
Q: How does group size affect disease transmission?
A: If the group size is large then diseases transmission rate will be higher .
Q: What is parasitism and its types?
A: Symbiosis : Symbiosis in an interaction between non identical biological species. This interaction…
Q: What are the different types of vaccines available? In other words, what molecules are these…
A: Vaccines : Vaccines are the drugs that are used to inject in a person to make him immune from a…
Q: What are some issues around the development of antiviral agents?
A: Since the research pathway entails a laborious procedure of discovering different chemicals that…
Q: What are opportunistic microorganisms?
A: Microorganisms are ultramicroscopic organisms that mainly found as unicellular, multicellular or as…
Q: Question #3 Describe the general concept of trade-offs between virulence and transmission, and give…
A: Microbes, which are tiny and nearly invisible, have had a huge influence on society since the…
Q: 41. How will a new vaccine be considered as effective to fight future pathogen invasion? Group of…
A: The vaccine is a mixture of antigens to induce artificial active immunity. Vaccinations are…
Q: What is the difference between an epidemiologist and a microbiologist?
A: Biology is a branch of science which deals with learning of living organisms . Main disciplines of…
Q: Who produce highest number of antibiotics?
A: Antibiotics are antimicrobial substances produced by certain microorganisms such as bacteria and…
Q: How is RSV spread?
A: Respiratory syncytial virus(RSV): It is a common respiratory virus that usually causes mild,…
Q: What are the components of the yearly influenza vaccine?
A: Influenza vaccines are the vaccines that are produced to provide immunity against infections caused…
Q: Briefly discuss the effect of suppository base on the manufacturing and delivery of suppositories?
A: Suppository base are of two types.The lipophilic base is made of hard fats or cocoa butter and the…
Q: How is vertical transmission and horizontal transmission related to endosymbiotic events?
A: Endosymbiosis the word itself indicates the meaning as endo-within , symbiosis-mutually beneficial…
Q: Is the species-specificity rule of parasitism ever broken?
A: Parasitism is the negative ecological interaction between two species.
Q: Who are parasites?
A: In the living world, we see a large number of microorganisms, animals and plants. These organisms…
Q: What is Germophology
A: Geomorphology is the investigation of landforms, their cycles, structure and silt at the outside of…
Q: What is Toxicogenomics ?
A: The whole collection of DNA in an organism is known as its genome. The human genome is made up of…
Q: What are some examples of parasitism?
A: Parasitism is a relationship between two living organisms of different species in which one…
Q: To what extent are common host-cell biological pathways and molecules hijacked by diverse microbes?
A: Several pathogenic microbes enter the host cell and modulate its cellular machinery for personal…
Q: if a particular disease occurs in humans in occasional, isolated, sporadic cases, but most of the…
A: Sporadic diseases are those that occur infrequently or irregularly in a few isolated places.
Q: What are endotoxins vs. exotoxins?
A: A toxic heat-stable lipopolysaccharide substance present in the outer membrane of gram-negative…
Q: Which is a more destructive disease, monocyclic or polycyclic disease?
A: A pathogen is an organism that produces a disease. Pathogenic diseases can be monocyclic or…
Q: Why is international cooperation a necessity in the field of epidemiology? What specific problems…
A: The scientific and data-driven study of occurrence, distribution, risk factors, and related aspects…
Q: What is the difference between preventions treatments and cures?
A: The difference between the term cure and prevention is that cure is a method, medications that…
Q: What are the long term effects of the continued use of the baygon insecticide to the members of the…
A: Introduction : Insecticides are a type of pesticide that are designed to kill, injure, repel, or…
Q: What does pathogens mean
A: Microbiology is the study of microorganisms that are invisible to the naked eye. The microorganisms…
Q: What is meant by mass killing ?
A: All the living things present in nature are interdependent.
Q: What are some communication activity for a flu outbreak in a community?
A: A flu outbreak in the community is an epidemic of an influenza virus which spreads across a large…
Q: What is parasitism?
A: Symbiosis or symbiotic relationship is a close relationship between the two species in which at…
Q: what is the Candian public health assosiation (CPHA)? what are their purpose provide evidence?
A: Answer of the question given below...
Q: how did the current state of antibiotic research make you feel? Are you confident that we can…
A: 1.It’s not about creating a new antibiotics and replacing the existing one.It’s a really a complex…
Q: What are parasites?
A: An organism is any individual entity that embodies the properties of life. Organisms can be…
Q: What is meant by MAOA gene?
A: The MAOA gene provides instructions for making an enzyme called monoamine oxidase A.
Q: What is spontaneous generation theory and how was it refuted? Explain the theory of biogenesis and…
A: Theory regarding origin of life explained that how life came into existence . There were many…
Q: What are the vectors for H5N1 and H1N3?
A: In biology, vector is an organism that does not cause the disease but carries the disease causing…
Q: What is environmental resistance?
A: The natural environment encompasses all living and nonliving things occurring naturally. The term is…
Q: How do genetic tests identify disease risk factors?
A: Introduction Now a days with advancement in the health care sector including molecular and…
What Are Living And Nonliving Reservoirs?
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