What are the mechanisms in which DNA genomes evolve? Discuss two or more and provide examples and why

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
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Chapter15: Genomes And Genomics
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What are the mechanisms in which DNA genomes evolve?  Discuss two or more and provide examples and why 

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Introduction:
  • The term "genome evolution" refers to the process by which genetic material changes over time via various mechanisms.
  • These changes can lead to the emergence of new traits or adaptations in populations, as well as speciation.
  • The genomes of different species are shaped by their distinct evolutionary histories and offer insights into the relationships between ancestors of different species and the mechanisms underlying evolution.
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